Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo li yav dhau los, tsis pom kev zoo li yav dhau los. Tej zaum koj yuav pom tej yam meej thaum ze, tab sis koj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo li yav dhau los tej zaum yuav tsis meej me ntsis. Feem ntau, thaum koj pib muaj teeb meem pom kev zoo li no, tej zaum koj yuav tau muaj mob hu ua Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), uas yog mob qhov muag los ntawm mob ntshav qab zib. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Yog tias peb paub txog qhov no, paub txog nws thaum ntxov, thiab pib kho nws, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov mob no kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus, thiab qee zaum txawm tias kho nws.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub qhov muag tiag tiag? Mob ntshav qab zib Retinopathy
Yog hais yooj yim xwb, yog koj muaj DME, qhov ua rau mob yog mob hu ua Diabetic Retinopathy . Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim.
Nyob tom qab ntawm peb lub qhov muag muaj ib txheej uas rhiab heev hu ua retina . Nws zoo li daim zaj duab xis hauv lub koob yees duab. Cov duab ntawm yam peb pom tau kaw cia ntawm no. Cov hlab ntsha me me uas muab ntshav rau lub retina. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib siab ntev vim yog ntshav qab zib, cov hlab ntsha me me no yuav puas tsuaj.
Cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm no o thiab pib xau dej. Qee zaum cov hlab ntsha no raug thaiv tag, txiav cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee qhov ntawm lub qhov muag.
Yog tias qhov kev los ntshav no tshwm sim hauv macula, qhov ntawm lub retina uas pab peb pom tseeb thaum peb saib ncaj nraim mus tom ntej, cov kua dej yuav sib sau ua ke thiab o. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua DME (Diabetic Macular Edema) .
Tiamsis qhov teeb meem tsis xaus rau ntawd. Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus tuaj, lub cev sim kho qhov puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Tab sis cov hlab ntsha tshiab no tsis muaj zog thiab yooj yim tawg. Lawv tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim, ua rau ntshav nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev pom kev hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv.
| Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav ntsib | Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ... |
|---|---|
| Cov ntab dej | Pom cov pob dub me me lossis cov xov uas ntab rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Tej zaum yuav yog cov ntshav me me uas tau ntws mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. |
| Pom kev tsis meej | Tsis yog tsuas yog pom kev ncaj nraim pem hauv ntej tsis meej xwb, tab sis qhov muag pom ib puag ncig kuj tsis meej thiab tsis meej. |
| Kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag | Vim yog qhov rub los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog, lub retina tuaj yeem tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev kiag li. |
Lwm qhov teeb meem sab hauv lub qhov muag: Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome (VMT)
Qhov no yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Xav txog tias hauv koj lub qhov muag, muaj ib lub kua nplaum uas zoo li qe dawb, puv lub qhov muag. Hauv cov lus kho mob, peb hu nws ua vitreous . Lub kua nplaum no txuas rau phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog retina.
Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov kua nplaum no maj mam qhuav zuj zus, ua kua ntau dua, thiab pib sib cais ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, yog tias nws tawm tag nrho, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob macular zoo li DME, cov kua nplaum no tsis sib cais tag nrho thiab lo rau ntawm macula, uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm retina.
Qhov uas tshwm sim yog tias cov kua nplaum uas nruj nreem rub lub macula mus rau ib sab. Qhov kev rub no ua rau lub macula hloov pauv cov duab, ua rau ntsws, thiab tej yam uas koj pom thaum koj saib ncaj nraim pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo thiab zoo li raug rub . Qhov no hu ua Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) .
Puas ua tau kom koj tsis pom kev vim qhov no?
Yog lawm, qhov no yog qhov uas peb txhua tus ntshai. DME yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis meej ib nrab lossis tag nrho hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev hauv nruab nrab uas siv rau kev saib ncaj nraim, nyeem ntawv, thiab paub lub ntsej muag.
Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau qhov muag pom kev kom ploj mus tag vim yog DME, tab sis yog tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub macula puas lawm, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev.
Yog koj twb pom kev tsis zoo lawm, tsis txhob cia nws cuam tshuam rau koj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag thiab nug txog tej yam xws li tsom iav thiab tsom iav loj uas tuaj yeem pab koj pom kev zoo dua.
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tiv thaiv peb ob lub qhov muag li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi los tiv thaiv peb ob lub qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib kom zoo . Qhov no txhais tau tias ua kom koj cov ntshav qab zib nyob ze rau qhov ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum qhov no ib leeg xwb twb txaus los kho qhov muag hloov pauv lawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov roj cholesterol nyob rau hauv tus nqi uas koj xav tau. Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj no,
- Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo
- Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua
- Kev tswj qhov hnyav
Tej yam zoo li ntawd yuav pab tau koj.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag raws sijhawm . Tsis txhob hla qhov no rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Nco ntsoov, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj qhov muag yog coj tus kws kho qhov muag mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, es tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov mob zoo li DME ua ntej muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws kuj tseem pab koj tus kws kho mob saib xyuas seb koj txoj kev kho mob ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo (DME) yog ib qho mob hnyav heev los, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws hauv lub retina puas tsuaj (Diabetic Retinopathy).
- Kev tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol kom zoo yog ib qho kev pab loj hauv kev tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag.
- Txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob los xij, yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug rau kev kuaj qhov muag.
- Yog koj pom kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov kev pom (piv txwv li, tsis meej, muaj cov xim dub, pom kev tsis meej), mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus