Peb txhua tus paub tias ntau tshaj 60% ntawm peb lub cev yog ua los ntawm cov kua dej. Tab sis cov kua dej no tsis yog dej xwb. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus xws li cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub cev. Ntawm cov no, cov electrolyte hu ua sodium, uas yog, ib hom ntsev, muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb heev. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev kom muaj qee qhov sodium no rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej thiab sodium no raug cuam tshuam, peb tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev qhuav dej yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov uas peb lub cev qhuav dej yog thaum peb lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus los ua kom lawv lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Peb lub cev xav tau dej thiab electrolytes kom sib npaug kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov no qis dua, peb yuav pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov uas peb lub cev qhuav dej.
Qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev poob cov kua dej thiab cov electrolytes xws li sodium thiab peb tsis hloov lawv nrog zaub mov thiab dej haus. Cov kua dej poob ntawm peb lub cev ua pa los ntawm kev tawm hws, tso zis, thiab txawm tias thaum peb ua pa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov kua dej no tuaj yeem poob sai heev.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Ntuav
- Mob plab (mob plab)
- Tawm hws ntau dhau
- Ua npaws
- Ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov kev qhuav dej tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev poob dej xwb. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntsev hauv peb lub cev. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kev qhuav dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Ob hom kev qhuav dej tseem ceeb: sodium ntau ntxiv thiab sodium tsawg dua
Thaum peb tham txog qhov qhuav dej, nws muaj ob hom tseem ceeb. Cov no yog raws li txoj kev uas cov sodium hauv peb lub cev hloov pauv. Ob qho mob no txawv ntawm ib leeg, thiab lawv cov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob kuj txawv. Cia peb nkag siab qhov no kom meej.
| Xwm txheej | Hais yooj yim xwb... | Cov laj thawj feem ntau | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypernatremia (cov sodium ntau ntxiv) | Cov dej ntau dua poob ntawm lub cev dua li cov sodium poob, uas ua rau cov sodium concentration hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv. |
| |
| Hyponatremia (Cov ntsev tsawg) | Lub cev poob sodium ntau dhau nrog rau dej los yog haus dej xwb tom qab cov kua dej thiab ntsev ploj lawm. |
Vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej no?
Zoo li koj pom tau, thaum koj lub cev muaj dej tsawg (hyponatremia), tej zaum koj yuav tsis nqhis dej. Qhov no yog vim tias txawm hais tias koj lub cev muaj dej ntau npaum li qub los, koj cov ntsev sodium tseem qis heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias, "Kuv tsis nqhis dej, yog li kuv tsis qhuav dej." Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau qhov no yooj yim?
Yog tias lub cev qhuav dej me ntsis, peb tuaj yeem kho nws hauv tsev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los hloov cov kua dej thiab electrolytes (ntsev) uas poob ntawm lub cev.
- Haus cov kua ntsev: Cov ntsev haus kom rov qab muaj dej (ORS) xws li Jeevani, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, yog cov zoo heev rau qhov no. Lawv muaj dej, sodium, potassium, thiab glucose hauv qhov sib piv uas tsim nyog.
- Cov Dej Haus Kis Las: Cov no kuj muaj cov electrolytes thiab tuaj yeem pab tau qee yam.
- Ib khob dej qab zib nrog cov khoom xyaw:Koj tuaj yeem tau txais sodium thiab kua dej los ntawm kev noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ncuav qab ntsev nrog ib khob dej.
- Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj: Haus kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej qab zib thaum koj raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo kom tsis txhob haus lawv.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Kev qhuav dej yog ib qho mob hnyav uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau . Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
| Cov tsos mob ceeb toom | |
|---|---|
| Rau cov neeg laus | |
| |
| Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos | |
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Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav kuaj ntshav los ntsuas seb koj cov ntsev hauv koj cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb koj lub cev qhuav dej hom twg (Hypernatremia lossis Hyponatremia). Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muab cov kua dej thiab electrolytes rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj no rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) rau hauv koj txhais caj npab kom pab koj rov zoo sai dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev qhuav dej tsis yog tsuas yog poob dej xwb. Nws yog ib qho mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntsev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sodium) hauv koj lub cev.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm hypernatremia thiab hyponatremia sib txawv. Ceev faj txog lwm cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj cov sodium tsawg, vim tias koj yuav tsis nqhis dej.
- Cov tshuaj saline zoo li Jeevani zoo heev rau qhov qhuav me ntsis. Tsis txhob haus zib ntab yog tias koj raws plab.
- Yog koj pom cov tsos mob loj xws li tsis meej pem, tsis tuav tau zis, lossis tus menyuam cov pos hniav poob qis, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
- Yog koj muaj ib yam mob uas ua rau koj lub cev qhuav dej (piv txwv li, mob raum, ntshav qab zib), nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus