Thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav, koj cov pos hniav puas los ntshav? Koj puas ib txwm muaj qhov ncauj phem? Koj cov hniav puas xoob me ntsis? Cov no yog cov teeb meem uas peb feem coob tsis tau them sai sai, xav tias, "Nws yog ib txwm." Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ceeb toom loj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj. Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo li no uas peb xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb uas mus dhau tus kws kho hniav ib txwm. Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'Periodontist'. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog lawv yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj cov hniav rau lub neej.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho hniav Periodontist? Nws puas txawv ntawm tus kws kho hniav ib txwm?
Nws yooj yim heev. Thaum koj mob khaub thuas, koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (GP). Tab sis yog tias koj muaj mob plawv, koj mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv. Nws zoo ib yam li kev kho hniav.
- Kws Kho Hniav Dav Dav: Nws ua haujlwm kho hniav dav dav xws li ntxuav koj cov hniav, txhaws koj cov hniav, muab cov yas rau koj cov hniav, thiab rho cov hniav tawm. Ib yam li peb tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Lawv tuaj ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav plaub xyoos los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho hniav.
- Kws Kho Mob Hniav: Lawv yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv cov pos hniav thiab cov nqaij uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav . Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv tshwj xeeb hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav, uas yog cov pos hniav, cov nqaij uas txuas cov hniav rau lub puab tsaig, thiab lub puab tsaig. Ntxiv rau lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav kev kho hniav dav dav, lawv tau kawm peb xyoos tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev kawm no. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov pos hniav tob.
Xav txog nws zoo li ib tsob ntoo. Cov ceg thiab nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo yog cov hniav. Tab sis yog tias cov hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo thiab cov av nyob ib puag ncig lawv tsis zoo, tsob ntoo yuav tuag. Ib yam li ntawd, tus kws kho mob Periodontist yog ib tus neeg uas saib xyuas cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov pos hniav thiab pob txha nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav Periodontist?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho hniav feem ntau xa koj mus rau kws kho hniav Periodontist. Qee zaum qhov no yuav yog rau kev kho mob ib ntus xwb, qee zaum nws yuav yog rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev.
Rau kev kho mob ib ntus
Xav txog seb koj xav tau ib txoj kev kho mob nyuaj me ntsis uas ib tug kws kho hniav ib txwm ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li:
- Cov pos hniav poob qis: Yog tias cov pos hniav tau poob qis mus txog qhov uas pom tau cov hauv paus hniav, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog phais cov pos hniav.
- Poob Pob Txha: Yog tias pob txha nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav tau lwj vim yog kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog hloov pob txha.
- Muaj teeb meem nrog daim nyias nyias ntawm tus nplaig lossis daim di ncauj (Frenectomy):Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj ib lub qhov ncauj tawv hauv qab lawv tus nplaig lossis daim di ncauj sab saud. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus, kev noj mov, thiab txawm tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pos hniav. Tus kws kho mob periodontist ua ib qho kev phais me me kom qhib lub qhov ncauj no.
Tom qab koj tau kho koj tus mob no thiab rov zoo lawm, tus kws kho hniav Periodontist yuav xa koj rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm.
Rau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev
Muaj ib txhia neeg tseem xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho hniav Periodontist.
- Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob pos hniav: Ib txhia neeg muaj feem yuav mob pos hniav ntau dua. Cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li ntshav qab zib kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
- Cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav: Ntxiv rau kev ntxuav hniav tsis tu ncua, cov neeg no yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si (kev saib xyuas cov pos hniav) los ntawm tus kws kho mob periodontist txhua 3 lossis 4 lub hlis.
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho hniav dav dav thiab tus kws kho mob periodontist ua haujlwm ua ke los pab tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist ua kev kho mob thiab phais dab tsi?
Cov kev kho mob uas tus kws kho hniav ua yog dav heev. Cov no suav nrog kev ntxuav yooj yim mus rau kev phais mob nyuaj. Cia peb saib cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas tau ua.
| Hom kev kho mob/kev phais mob | Hauv lus yooj yim, nws txhais li cas? |
|---|---|
| Kev Kho Mob Periodontal Tshwj Xeeb | Qhov no yog qhov tob dua li kev ntxuav hniav ib txwm muaj. Ntxiv rau kev ntxuav cov hniav, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov qhov (qhov) nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua qhov no txhua 3-4 lub hlis rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob pos hniav. |
| Kev Txiav thiab Kev Npaj Hauv Paus (SRP) | Qhov no kuj hu ua "kev ntxuav tob." Nws ua rau cov pos hniav tsis hnov tsw thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov pob zeb uas tau nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav thiab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov chaw ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tau du, uas txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob rov qab los txuas. Kev kho mob no zoo heev rau cov theem pib ntawm cov kab mob pos hniav. |
| Kev Phais Mob Gingival Flap | Qhov kev phais no yog ua thaum tus kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hnyav heev (mob periodontitis nruab nrab mus rau hnyav heev). Ntawm no, yuav muaj ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv cov pos hniav, tshem cov pos hniav tawm, thiab ntxuav cov kab mob thiab cov pob zeb sab hauv kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd, cov pos hniav yuav raug muab tso rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw thiab xaws. |
| Cov pos hniav txuas | Qhov no ua thaum cov pos hniav tau poob qis dhau thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau nthuav tawm. Feem ntau, ib daim ntaub me me raug coj los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab hloov mus rau thaj chaw hauv qab ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov no txo cov hniav rhiab heev thiab txhim kho nws qhov tsos. |
| Kev rho hniav nyuaj | Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los tshem cov hniav uas tawg mus txog rau theem ntawm cov pos hniav, xws li cov hniav uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. |
| Kev Kho Dua Pob Txha Ntawm Lub Qhov Ncauj (Kev Hloov Pob Txha Hniav) | Ib hom khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev cog pob txha raug txhaj rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm pob txha puab tsaig uas tau ploj mus vim yog kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav kom pab cov pob txha loj hlob rov qab. Qhov no feem ntau ua ua ntej cog hniav. |
| Kev Ua Kom Ntev Lub Hau Phais | Thaum ib tug hniav tawg heev thiab tsis muaj hniav txaus kom haum rau lub kaus mom hniav, qhov kev phais no yuav tshem tawm qee cov pos hniav thiab pob txha nyob ib puag ncig tus hniav kom tsim qhov chaw rau lub kaus mom hniav kom haum. |
| Tshem cov pos hniav kom luag ntxhi zoo nkauj (Luag nyav nqa) | Muaj ib txhia neeg luag ntxhi zoo li cov pos hniav, uas qhia tau ntau cov pos hniav dua li cov hniav. Yog tias qhov no yog teeb meem rau koj qhov tsos, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub luag ntxhi zoo nkauj los ntawm kev phais tshem cov nqaij ntawm cov pos hniav seem. |
Ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob no, cov hniav cog rau hauvCov kws kho hniav feem ntau ua qhov kev kho mob no. Lawv kuj tseem siv tau ntau yam kev siv tshuaj loog (kev kho hniav kom tsaug zog) kom koj xis nyob thiab tsis mob thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem no.
Thaum koj tus kws kho hniav xa koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav periodontist, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv puas muaj teeb meem loj?" Tiam sis qhov tseeb tiag, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho hniav mob siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj thiab tab tom sim muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Ib yam li cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo, cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kab mob pos hniav yog ib yam mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav puas tsuaj yam ntsiag to. Yog vim li ntawd tus kws kho hniav Periodontist yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm koj cov hniav thiab pab koj kom koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj mus ib txhis.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho hniav Periodontist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov pos hniav thiab cov nqaij uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav, tsis yog tus kws kho hniav dav dav.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, ua pa tsw phem, cov hniav xoob, lossis cov pos hniav o. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm kab mob pos hniav.
- Yog koj tus kws kho hniav ib txwm xa koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav Periodontist, tsis txhob ntshai nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau. Nws yog qhov kev nqis peev zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv koj cov hniav.
- Cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo, ib yam li lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau lub tsev ruaj khov.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov pos hniav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus