Koj puas ntshai thiab xav paub me ntsis txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam me? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev txhaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib zaug, muaj ntau cov lus nug uas los rau hauv siab. Tab sis qhov no yeej yooj yim heev rau tus menyuam. Nws zoo dua li cas kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dua li kev txhaj ntau yam zoo li yav dhau los? Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb heev uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hauv peb lub tebchaws. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm 6 yam kab mob loj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 6-hauv-1 (DTaP-HepB-IPV) no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm rau (6) yam kab mob loj. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hu nws ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "6-hauv-1". Nov yog cov kab mob uas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no them.
- Kab mob diphtheria: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob loj heev ntawm caj pas thiab qee zaum lub qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, mob plawv, thiab puas hlwb.
- Tetanus: Kuj hu ua 'Lockjaw', tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab, ua rau lub puab tsaig nruj thiab cov leeg nqaij mob.
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis): Kuj hu ua 'Hnoos Qhuav', qhov no yog ib qho hnoos hnyav heev thiab sib kis tau. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
- Kab mob siab B: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab. Yog tias nws tseem mob ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj loj heev, mob cirrhosis, thiab txawm tias mob qog nqaij hlav.
- Kab mob Polio: Kab mob Polio yog ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau muaj mob xws li tuag tes tuag taw.
Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv rau yam kab mob txaus ntshai no, tsuas muaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv xwb . Qhov no hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP-HepB-IPV.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog tej yam nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj tus menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub sijhawm ntawd lossis ncua nws ib pliag.
- Tus me nyuam puas kub taub hau? Yog tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau heev, feem ntau yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab qhov kub taub hau ploj mus lawm. Kub taub hau me ntsis tsis yog teeb meem, tab sis qhia rau kws kho mob paub.
- Tus me nyuam puas tau muaj mob qaug dab peg ua ntej lawm? Yog tias tus me nyuam twb muaj mob qaug dab peg ua ntej lawm, lossis yog tias nws muaj mob hlwb lossis lub paj hlwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hais txog qhov ntawd.
- Koj tus menyuam puas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los? Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (piv txwv li, ua pa nyuaj, pob liab thoob plaws lub cev) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
- Lwm yam kev ua xua:Koj tus me nyuam yuav ua xua rau qee cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ua xua rau cov poov xab , neomycin lossis polymyxin B , lossis latex , qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Los ntawm kev tham nrog tus kws kho mob yam tsis zais tej yam no, peb cawm tus menyuam ntawm kev pheej hmoo tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas thiab tom qab ntawd yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub duav. Nws yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv raws li hnub teem tseg raws li daim ntawv teev sijhawm hauv koj phau ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm teem tseg. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj mus tsis tau raws li hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg tam sim ntawd thiab teem sijhawm teem sijhawm tshiab.
Yog tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau lawm ces ua li cas?
Qhov no feem ntau yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, yog li ntawd, qhov muaj feem yuav siv tshuaj ntau dhau yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis coj tus menyuam mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) .
Yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tsis txaus ntshai. Tab sis muaj qee yam uas peb yuav tsum paub txog. Cia peb muab cov no faib ua ob pawg.
| Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | |
|---|---|
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
| Cov tsos mob loj uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Daim di ncauj xiav los yog rau tes | Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov ntshav tsis muaj oxygen txaus. |
| Kub taub hau heev | Kub taub hau ntau tshaj 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Quaj tsis tu ncua | Quaj tsis tu ncua ntev tshaj 3 teev. |
| Qaug dab peg | Lub cev tshee hnyo, tsis nco qab. |
| Cov tsos mob me me uas feem ntau ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub | |
| Kev ntxhov siab/kev ua kom huv si | Tus me nyuam quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus thiab tsis so. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kub taub hau qis | Kub taub hau tsawg dua 101 Fahrenheit. |
| Kev tsaug zog/tsis xav noj mov | Pw tsaug zog ntau dua li sawv, haus mis tsawg dua. |
| Ntuav los yog raws plab | ntuav me ntsis los yog raws plab. |
Tsis txhob txhawj txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no. Feem ntau lawv yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub. Tab sis yog tias lawv tseem muaj, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog. Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , cov tshuaj mob qog noj ntshav, lossis cov tshuaj steroids xws li prednisone.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 6-hauv-1 no (DTaP-HepB-IPV) muab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam tiv thaiv cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li mob diphtheria, tetanus, hnoos qhuav, kab mob siab B, thiab mob polio.
- Ua ntej muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub taub hau, qaug dab peg yav dhau los, lossis ua xua hnyav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj me ntsis kub taub hau, mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab tsis xis nyob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias kub taub hau heev, quaj tsis tu ncua, qaug dab peg, lossis ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom ntej raws sijhawm, raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg hauv koj phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob yig los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Zoo tshaj plaws yog mloog koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
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