Thaum koj saib daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj tus menyuam, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom cov npe zoo li DTaP thiab Tdap. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tau yog mob diphtheria. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ntau txog tus kab mob no. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog nws. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau peb thiab peb cov menyuam.
Kab mob diphtheria yog dab tsi? Vim li cas thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial . Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau peb lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Nws ua rau muaj ib txheej tuab, xim grey rau ntawm caj pas thiab tonsils . Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau kev ua pa.
Xav txog nws, qhov no tsis yog mob caj pas xwb. Yog tias tus kab mob diphtheria tsis raug tswj kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai heev.
- Mob ntsws (Pneumonia) : Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub ntsws.
- Kev ua tsis taus pa: Kev ua pa nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav zuj zus thiab lub ntsws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
- Kev tuag tes tuag taw : Cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob tsim tawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv: Kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij plawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob plawv .
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv suav, muaj li ib ntawm kaum tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob diphtheria tuag. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum ntshai tus kab mob no. Yog li, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob loj heev no yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria. Thaum feem ntau cov neeg hauv zej zog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no, kev kis tus kab mob yuav luag nres tag nrho. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua 'Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Herd'.
Muaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria tsis yog muab ib leeg xwb. Feem ntau nws yog muab ua ke ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov npe ntawm daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj tus menyuam yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, nws yooj yim to taub heev. Cia peb saib cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb uas muaj.
| Lub Npe Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob | Muab rau leej twg? (Pawg Neeg Xav Tau) | Cov Kab Mob Uas Tiv Thaiv Tau |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP (piv txwv li Daptacel®, Quadracel®, Vaxelis®) | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo | D - Kab mob Diphtheria T - Kab mob Tetanus aP - Kab mob Pertussis/Hnoos Qhuav |
| DT | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo (yog tias ua xua rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qhuav) | D - Kab mob Diphtheria T - Kab mob Tetanus |
| Tdap (e.g. Adacel®, Boostrix®) | Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg laus | T - Kab mob Tetanus d - Kab mob Diphtheria ap - Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis) (Nov cov 'd' thiab 'p' yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv me me los qhia tias cov tshuaj noj tsawg dua rau cov neeg laus) |
| Td (piv txwv li Tenivac®) | Rau cov neeg laus (ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv) | T - Kab mob Tetanus d - Kab mob Diphtheria |
Ib Lo Lus Hais Txog Kab Mob Tetanus Thiab Kab Mob Hnoos Qhuav
Zoo li koj tuaj yeem pom, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no kuj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob qhua pias thiab mob hnoos qeev.
- Kab mob Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me. Peb txhua tus paub tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab los ntawm cov khoom xeb.
- Kab mob hnoos qeev (Pertussis) yog ib yam kab mob ua pa uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib yam mob uas ua rau hnoos tas li thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tsum tau txhaj rau ntau lub hnub nyoog thoob plaws hauv lub neej. Nws raug txhaj tshuaj raws li txoj cai hauv peb lub tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws.
Rau cov menyuam yaus (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP)
Cov menyuam mos mos raug muab tshuaj puv 5 koob tshuaj.
- Thaum 2 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj 4 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 18 lub hlis
- Nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo
Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas
Yuav muab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap txhawb zog rau cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 thiab 12 xyoos. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
Rau cov neeg laus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg laus kom tau txhaj tshuaj Td lossis Tdap txhua 10 xyoo . Yog vim li ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj pertussis zaum kawg thaum twg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj raug mob.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov niam cev xeeb tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau leej niam uas kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho kev pab zoo heev hauv kev tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li mob hnoos qhuav hauv ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug los.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Auj! Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li ntawd tshwm sim. Qee zaum, vim muaj mob lossis lwm yam laj thawj, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hnub teem tseg.
- Yog koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus sai li sai tau. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm teem sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis tau txhaj.
- Yog koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj laus lawm, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kheej txog qhov ntawd thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej thiab mus txhaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
Leej twg yuav tsum ceev faj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev los xij, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ncua lossis tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav, o, lossis kub taub hau ntau dua 40.5 degrees Celsius (105 degrees Fahrenheit) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
- Yog koj muaj mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li Guillain-Barré syndrome (ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha).
- Yog tias koj muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau ib qho khoom xyaw hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas hnub uas koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab koj zoo los ntawm mob.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem me me tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob peb teev lossis ib lossis ob hnub.
- Liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj: Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau.
- Mob lub cev
- Kev qaug zog
- Mob taub hau
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Kub taub hau tsawg
- Xeev siab los yog ntuav
Cov no yog cov mob ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag, khaus heev) lossis kub taub hau heev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thaum kawg, thaum nws los txog rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua 95% tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria txog li 10 xyoo. Yog li, qhov no yog kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb lub neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam rau caj pas thiab qhov ntswg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria raws sijhawm.
- Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP tag 5 koob.
- Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Td lossis Tdap booster txhua 10 xyoo.
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub kuj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus