Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj tsis xis nyob, qaug zog, lossis kiv taub hau? Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov kws kho mob hais tias, "Cia peb kuaj ntshav." Ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb heev uas ua rau lub sijhawm zoo li no hu ua Electrolyte Panel. Txawm hais tias lub npe suab nyuaj me ntsis, nws yeej yooj yim heev. Cia peb saib seb nws zoo li cas thiab vim li cas nws thiaj ua.
Yog li ntawd, Electrolyte Panel no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev kuaj uas siv koj cov ntshav los kuaj. Nws feem ntau yog kuaj xyuas cov theem ntawm qee yam minerals hu ua electrolytes hauv koj cov ntshav.
Xav txog peb lub cev zoo li lub roj teeb tsheb. Yog xav kom lub roj teeb ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yuav tsum muaj cov dej acid txaus hauv. Ib yam li ntawd, rau txhua yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, lub plawv, thiab lub hlwb, kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov electrolytes no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau txaus. Yog tias cov no siab dhau lossis qis dhau, peb hu nws tias electrolyte tsis sib npaug . Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev xeem no nrhiav.
Vim li cas tus kws kho mob thiaj pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no.
- Ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob niaj hnub: Qee zaum, yam tsis muaj tsos mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum koj kuaj mob txhua xyoo.
- Tshawb xyuas seb koj muaj mob dab tsi: Xyuas seb koj cov tsos mob (piv txwv li qaug zog, kiv taub hau, ntuav, lub plawv dhia hloov pauv) puas yog vim tsis muaj electrolyte txaus.
- Saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob: Yog tias koj twb tau txais kev kho mob rau qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm electrolyte, qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem rov ua dua kom pom tias kev kho mob puas ua tiav.
Ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv electrolyte
Cov electrolyte theem tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov mob hauv qab no:
- Kev Qhuav Dej: Thaum lub cev poob dej ntau dhau, xws li los ntawm kev raws plab, ntuav, lossis hws ntau dhau.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tau tswj hwm.
- Kab mob raum: Lub raum tswj cov ntsev hauv lub cev. Qhov sib npaug no ploj mus rau hauv ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem raum.
- Kab mob plawv: Vim yog qee yam kab mob plawv thiab ntshav siab.
- Kab mob siab: Hauv cov kab mob siab xws li cirrhosis.
- Kub Hnyiab: Kub hnyiab hnyav ua rau cov kua dej ntau heev poob ntawm lub cev.
- Overhydration: Haus dej ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog.
- Qee cov tshuaj:Vim yog cov tshuaj xws li qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj diuretics (cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov zis tawm ntawm lub cev ntau ntxiv), thiab corticosteroids.
Cov electrolytes tseem ceeb uas tau sim hauv qhov kev xeem no yog dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov hom minerals tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov haujlwm uas tau saib hauv Electrolyte Panel.
| Hom electrolyte | Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev (hauv cov lus yooj yim) |
|---|---|
| Sodium | Tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij. |
| Cov poov tshuaj | Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nws kuj pab hloov cov khoom noj uas peb noj mus ua lub zog. |
| Chloride | Pab tswj cov ntshav siab thiab cov kua dej hauv lub cev kom noj qab nyob zoo. |
| Bicarbonate | Nws tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub-puag ntawm cov ntshav thiab tseem pab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntawm lub cev. |
| Calcium | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom cov pob txha thiab cov leeg, lub paj hlwb, thiab lub cev ncig ntshav muaj zog. |
| Magnesium | Nws pab ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav. |
| Phosphate | Pab kom cov hniav thiab pob txha noj qab nyob zoo. Tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij. |
Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej yuav kuaj ntshav?
Qhov no yooj yim heev. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
- Haus dej ntau: Haus dej ntau ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob kom cov ntshav tuaj yeem rub tau yooj yim los ntawm cov leeg.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb (xws li haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob) ua ntej pub ntshav. Nicotine ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov hlab ntsha.
- Qhia rau tus neeg uas koj ntshai: Yog tias koj ntshai koob lossis pom ntshav, qhia rau lawv ua ntej. Lawv yuav pab koj xis nyob dua.
Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov ua ntej qhov kev kuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov ntshav kuaj rau lwm yam, xws li roj cholesterol lossis ntshav qab zib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov. Yog li nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas thaum ntshav raug rho tawm?
Qhov no yog ib yam yooj yim uas ua tiav tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
1. Tus neeg uas kos ntshav (kws kho mob ntshav) yuav nrhiav ib txoj hlab ntshav uas yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv koj txhais caj npab.
2. Qee zaum, yuav muab ib txoj hlua roj hmab tso rau ntawm sab caj npab thiab nruj kom cov leeg ntshav pom tseeb.
3. Thaum pom cov leeg ntshav lawm, ces yuav tsum ntxuav thaj chaw ntawd nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
4. Tom qab ntawd muab ib rab koob me me ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm no.
5. Cov ntshav uas xav tau rau kev kuaj no raug sau rau hauv lub raj mis me me (lub raj mis kuaj).
6. Tshem tus pas ntoo tawm thiab muab ib daim paj rwb tso rau saum qhov chaw uas los ntshav thiab nias nws cia.
7. Thaum kawg, ib daim plaster me me raug siv rau thaj chaw ntawd.
Tom qab pub ntshav tas lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Qhov chaw raug mob yuav o me ntsis thiab xiav. Qhov no yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau los pab kom qhov txhab kho sai dua:
- Muab ib daim ntaub qhwv ib lub pob dej khov rau saum daim plaster.
- Yog koj mob, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab tshuaj tua mob uas tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob tsa cov hnyav lossis ua kev tawm dag zog hnyav rau 24 teev tom qab pub ntshav.
Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj neeg yuav muaj ntshav qis, kiv taub hau, lossis xeev siab thaum lawv pub ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, qhia rau tus neeg uas tab tom noj cov ntshav tam sim ntawd.
Koj nkag siab li cas txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem no?
Yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom cov ntshav coj mus rau chav kuaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig mam li rov qab los. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau los lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj.
Feem ntau muaj cov qib electrolyte ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qib no yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, cov mob uas twb muaj lawm, thiab lub chaw kuaj mob uas ua qhov kev kuaj.
| Hom electrolyte | Qhov Ntau Yam Dav Dav |
|---|---|
| Sodium | 135 - 145 mmol/L |
| Cov poov tshuaj | 3.6 - 5.5 mmol/L |
| Calcium | 8.8 - 10.7 mg/dL (rau cov neeg laus) |
| Chloride | 97 - 105 mmol/L |
| Magnesium | 1.5 - 2.6 mg/dL |
| Phosphate | 3.4 - 4.5 mg/dL |
| Bicarbonate | 22 - 29 mmol/L |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob maj txiav txim siab raws li cov txiaj ntsig no. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li txhais tau daim ntawv qhia no thiab qhia koj raws li qhov tsim nyog.
Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo li qub, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej?
Tsuas yog vim tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsis yog qhov ib txwm muaj tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj teeb meem loj. Raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv ob peb zaug.
Piv txwv li:
- Kev kuaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Anion: Qhov no siv cov nqi los ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia electrolyte los ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov electrolytes uas muaj nqi zoo thiab cov uas muaj nqi tsis zoo. Yog tias qhov sib txawv no (qhov sib txawv) siab dhau lossis qis dhau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog koj lub ntsws, lub raum, lossis lwm yam kabmob.
- Kev kuaj roj ntshav: Qhov no ntsuas cov pa oxygen, carbon dioxide, thiab acidity hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub thiab cov kua qaub.
Vaj Huam Sib Luag Electrolyte, BMP, thiab CMP... Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov tag nrho peb lub npe no lawm. Cov no yog cov kev kuaj ntshav uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.
- Vaj Huam Sib Luag Electrolyte: Qhov no tsuas yog saib cov electrolyte theem uas peb tau tham txog.
- Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Qhov no kuaj xyuas cov electrolyte, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum (creatinine, urea nitrogen hauv cov ntshav - BUN), thiab cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav, thiab lwm yam.
- Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Hloov Pauv Txhua Yam (CMP): Qhov no muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxaws dua li daim ntawv BMP. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, nws kuj saib cov khoom xws li cov enzymes hauv siab thiab cov protein hauv cov ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, BMP thiab CMP yog ob qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj Electrolyte Panel. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau kev kuaj mob twg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib qho Electrolyte Panel yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav uas feem ntau ua thiab tseem ceeb heev uas kuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv lub cev.
- Qhov no pab txheeb xyuas thiab saib xyuas kev kho mob rau cov mob xws li lub cev qhuav dej, ntshav qab zib, thiab kab mob raum.
- Cov txheej txheem pub ntshav yooj yim heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob ntshai lossis kuaj mob tus kheej tom qab pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj daim ntawv qhia, tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib tus neeg uas yuav tham txog nws kom meej meej yog koj tus kws kho mob.Tsuas yog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus