Koj puas tau nyob hauv kab lossis nyob hauv tshav ntuj thiab koj lub qhov muag xiav, koj pob ntseg tawg, thiab koj tsis pom dab tsi nyob ib puag ncig koj? Tej zaum koj yuav poob. Feem ntau peb hu qhov no ua 'tsaim nplooj zeeg'. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua syncope. Txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, seb nws puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog, thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev tsaus muag yog dab tsi?
Kev tsaus muag, lossis "Syncope" yog kev poob siab sai sai, luv luv thiab tsis tswj lub cev vim yog cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb txo qis ib ntus. Feem ntau, ua ntej qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav xav tias kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog. Peb hu qhov no ua "Presyncope" (Ua ntej lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo).
Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Tsuas yog 3% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tuaj rau chav kho mob ceev (ED) thiaj li tau txais kev kho mob vim li no. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tus neeg laus tsaus muag, lawv yuav raug mob hnyav los ntawm kev poob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau, ib tus neeg uas tsaus muag rov qab nco qab tag nrho hauv ob peb feeb.
Cov ua rau tseem ceeb thiab hom kev tsaus muag
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tsaus muag. Qee yam yooj yim heev, tab sis qee yam loj dua thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas. Cia peb saib ob hom tseem ceeb.
1. Vasovagal Syncope
Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau pom . Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tsaus muag muaj hom mob no. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev teb sai sai hauv peb lub paj hlwb.
Xav txog nws li no. Koj mus pub ntshav, thiab thaum koj pom rab koob, lossis thaum koj mob heev, lossis thaum koj raug kev poob siab loj heev, peb lub paj hlwb cia li ua rau lub plawv dhia qeeb thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb tsis txaus, thiab ua rau tsaus muag. Qhov no hu ua 'Vasovagal Syncope' lossis 'Neurally Mediated Syncope'.
2. Mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
Nov yog hom uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws . Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis muaj peev xwm tso ntshav txaus rau lub hlwb vim muaj teeb meem.
- Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (lub plawv dhia ceev dhau los yog qeeb dhau)
- Cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv, xws li kev nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv
- Kev Mob Ntsws Plawv
Hom kev tsaus muag no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj xws li: Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho mob hnyav, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov cim qhia dab tsi uas koj lub cev qhia ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub?
Feem ntau, ua ntej koj poob siab tam sim ntawd, koj lub cev yuav qhia koj tej yam me me. Yog koj paub txog tej no, tej zaum koj yuav zaum lossis pw tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tsis txhob poob.
Yog koj xav tias koj yuav tsaus muag, zaum sai li sai tau, zaum saum lub rooj zaum nrog koj lub taub hau nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj ob lub hauv caug, lossis pw hauv pem teb nrog koj ob txhais ceg tsa me ntsis.
Nov yog qee cov yam ntxwv uas feem ntau pom:
- Tawm hws zoo li mob khaub thuas
- Hnov mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab qhov muag xiav
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev (tsaus ntuj ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, pom cov pob me me)
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Lub ntsej muag daj ntseg
- Tawv nqaij ntub thiab txias
- Kev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg
- Xav tsis xis nyob, ntshai
| Lwm yam ua rau tsaus muag | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Sawv ntsug tam sim ntawd | Qhov no hu ua "Orthostatic Hypotension." Nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav siab tsis raug tswj kom zoo thaum hloov chaw tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas noj qee yam tshuaj. |
| Kev qhuav dej thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis | Thaum lub cev qhuav dej thiab cov ntshav qab zib poob qis (hypoglycemia), cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb tuaj yeem txo qis, ua rau tsaus muag. |
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus | Vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus hauv lub cev, cov ntshav lub peev xwm nqa oxygen txo qis. Qhov no kuj tseem ua rau lub hlwb tsis tau txais oxygen txaus, ua rau tsaus muag. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Qee cov tshuaj rau ntshav siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsaus muag. |
| Cev xeeb tub | Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav muaj kev tsaus muag vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub. |
'Blackout' thiab 'Fainting' puas yog tej yam sib txawv?
Yog, qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Cov no yog ob qho xwm txheej sib txawv kiag li.
- Tsaus muag: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis nco qab dab tsi . Koj tsis paub txog yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig koj, thiab koj ntog rau hauv av.
- Dub muag: Qhov no yog kev poob ntawm kev nco qab . Koj tseem muaj kev paub thaum lub sijhawm no. Koj tab tom hais lus, ua haujlwm, thiab taug kev. Tab sis thaum koj rov qab saib tom qab, koj tsis nco qab dab tsi uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Qhov ua rau tsaus muag yog haus cawv ntau dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, raug mob taub hau (concussions) thiab qaug dab peg (epilepsy) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hom kev nco tsis zoo no.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Feem ntau, kev tsaus muag ib lossis ob zaug tsis yog teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsaus muag ntau zaus , nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
| Cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd! | |
|---|---|
| Kev qaug zog thaum lub sijhawm ua si: | Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem plawv. |
| Mob hauv siab los yog lub plawv dhia ceev: | Yog tias koj hnov mob hauv siab, nruj, lossis lub plawv dhia ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, lossis tom qab tsaus muag. |
| Siv sijhawm ntev los rov qab nco qab: | Yog tias koj tsis nco qab ntev tshaj ob peb feeb. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob: | Yog tias koj mob taub hau heev, pom kev tsis meej, hais lus tsis tau zoo, lossis tsis meej pem txawm tias tom qab koj rov qab nco qab los xij. |
| Kev raug mob taub hau los ntawm kev poob: | Yog tias koj tsaus muag thiab ntog thiab ntaus koj lub taub hau hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. |
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj xav tham txog teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Sri Lanka. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kev pabcuam xws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws (NIMH) kab xov tooj kub 1926 rau cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cawv thiab kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ua tsis taus pa yog ib qho kev poob siab luv luv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb.
- Feem ntau cov kev tsaus muag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom 'vasovagal') tsis yog qhov hnyav, tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia txog tus mob hnyav dua, xws li kab mob plawv.
- Thaum koj xav tias koj tsis muaj zog, pw hauv pem teb thiab tsa koj ob txhais ceg me ntsis. Los yog, zaum thiab txo koj lub taub hau rau nruab nrab ntawm koj ob lub hauv caug.
- Yog tias koj tsaus muag ntau zaus, thaum koj tawm dag zog, lossis muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob xav tias qhov kev tsaus muag tsis tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus, vim tias kev ntog tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus