Koj puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab mob zoo li mob khaub thuas? Los yog koj puas nkees thiab qaug zog? Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau xav tias cov no yog tej yam ib txwm muaj, qee zaum yuav muaj ib zaj dab neeg loj dua tom qab lawv hauv peb lub cev. Ib tug ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg ntawd hu ua 'Granulocytes'. Cia peb saib cov neeg zov me nyuam no yog leej twg hauv peb lub cev?
Cov granulocytes yog dab tsi hauv cov lus yooj yim?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov granulocytes yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb cov ntshav. Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas feem ntau pom hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li ib lub tebchaws. Ces cov qe ntshav dawb no yog cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws ntawd. Cov granulocytes zoo li cov tub rog uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov tub rog ntawd.
Sab hauv cov hlwb no muaj cov noob me me. Sab hauv cov noob no muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov enzymes. Thaum muaj kab mob, uas yog, kab mob, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov noob no sai sai mus rau qhov chaw ntawd, tso cov noob hauv lawv thiab tawm tsam kab mob.
Tib txoj kev kom paub tias koj cov granulocyte yog dab tsi yog mus kuaj ntshav .
- Yog tias cov granulocyte suav ntau: Nws yuav txhais tau tias muaj qee yam kab mob hauv koj lub cev.
- Yog tias cov granulocyte suav tsawg: Tej zaum nws yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob pob txha, xws li leukemia lossis aplastic anemia.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov granulocytes tsis paub tab nyob hauv cov ntshav?
Feem ntau, cov granulocytes no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav tom qab lawv loj hlob tag hauv peb cov pob txha. Tab sis qee zaum cov hlwb tsis loj hlob no kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav . Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, muaj ntau yam uas yuav txhais tau tias.
Ib qho yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog cov pob txha. Los yog, nws yuav yog tias lub cev tab tom sim teb sai sai rau kev kis kab mob sai li sai tau thaum nws pib. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov granulocytes tsis paub tab no ua ntau dua 2% ntawm koj cov qe ntshav dawb tag nrho.
Tiamsis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus menyuam mos muaj cov hlwb tsis tau loj hlob no hauv lawv cov ntshav. Qhov no qhia tau tias lawv cov pob txha pob txha noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho mob ib txwm muaj.
Cov hom granulocytes tseem ceeb thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Peb hais tias cov no zoo li cov tub rog commando. Pab neeg commando no kuj muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb rau ntau yam haujlwm sib txawv. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau hom granulocytes tseem ceeb. Txhua hom ua haujlwm sib txawv.
| Hom Cell | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov neutrophils | Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb thiab muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Lawv yog li ob feem peb ntawm peb cov qe ntshav dawb. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tua cov kab mob. |
| Cov Eosinophils | Cov hlwb no muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev ua xua . Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv pab tua cov kab mob parasites. |
| Cov basophils | Cov no feem ntau yog cov uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Lawv yog cov uas tso cov tshuaj xws li histamine thiab pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj ua xua ntawm lub cev. |
| Cov hlwb mast | Cov no zoo ib yam li cov basophils. Qhov txawv yog tias lawv tsis mus ncig hauv cov ntshav, tab sis nyob hauv cov nqaij zoo li peb daim tawv nqaij thiab lub ntsws. Lawv yog thawj cov uas pib ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev kis kab mob. |
Cov mob twg yog ua los ntawm cov lej granulocyte tsawg lossis ntau?
Kev tswj kom muaj cov hlwb no kom zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias lawv cov lej tsawg dua lossis nce ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob.
- Granulocytosis: Qhov no yog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov granulocytes.Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis kab mob autoimmune.
- Neutropenia: Qhov no yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov neutrophils. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav lossis cov pob txha (piv txwv li, leukemia).
- Eosinophilia: Muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv . Qhov mob no tuaj yeem pom rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob lossis ua xua.
- Basophilia: Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov basophils. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, cov kab mob autoimmune, lossis cov mob xws li leukemia.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej no
Cov qib granulocyte tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, tab sis ntawm no yog qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau:
- Qaug zog thiab xav tias nkees txhua lub sijhawm
- kub taub hau ntau zaus
- Mob sai heev (Kab mob ntau zaus)
- Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav
- Mob qhov ncauj
- Mob pob qij txha
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus
- Cov qog ntshav o
Kuv yuav paub tseeb li cas tias kuv cov granulocyte theem yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav yog kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) . Hauv Sri Lanka, peb kuj hu qhov no ua daim ntawv qhia "Kev suav ntshav tag nrho". Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav uas siv ntau.
Nrhiav cov lus no hauv koj daim ntawv qhia CBC:
- 'Neutrophil' los yog "neutrophil"
- 'Eosinophil' los yog "eosin"
- `Basophil` los yog "baso"
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias muaj ib lo lus "abs" tom qab cov lus no. Qhov ntawd sawv cev rau "absolute." Nws hais txog tus lej tseeb ntawm cov cell hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog cov nqi hauv koj daim ntawv qhia, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau koj cov granulocyte tsis zoo li qub.
Kev kho mob dav dav
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob - rau cov kab mob sib kis
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Kev hloov pob txha - rau cov mob hnyav
- Kev txhaj tshuaj G-CSF - los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov granulocytes
Yog tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav
Yog tias qhov ua rau yog mob qog noj ntshav, muaj kev kho mob sib cais rau qhov ntawd.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
- Kev kho mob tsom mus rau
- Kev phais mob
Yog tias kuv cov granulocyte suav tsis zoo li qub, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?
Yog koj cov granulocyte suav tsawg los yog ntau, koj yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab siv chav dej.
- Tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, thiab qhov ntswg: Tsis txhob kov cov chaw no yam tsis tau ntxuav koj txhais tes.
- Tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog: Tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo raws sijhawm.
- Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj: Txhuam koj cov hniav txhua hnub. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tas li.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Nws yuav qhia koj txog kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Granulocytes yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev thiab tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
- Qhov txo qis lossis nce ntxiv ntawm lawv tus lej tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm txhua yam los ntawm kev kis kab mob yooj yim mus rau qhov mob hnyav xws li mob ntshav dawb.
- Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab koj cov granulocyte theem nrog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim (CBC).
- Yog koj pheej mob lossis tsis xis nyob, tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob no. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus