Histiocytoma yog dab tsi? Cia peb kawm seb nws yog dab tsi!

Qee zaum thaum koj pom ib lub pob me me lossis qog nqaij hlav ntawm koj lub cev, koj ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? "Qhov no yog dab tsi? Puas txaus ntshai?" Koj xav ntau txhiab yam. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua lub qog nqaij hlav txaus ntshai. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau peb txhawj me ntsis. Histiocytoma yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Lub npe yuav suab me ntsis txawv, tab sis cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim.

Histiocytoma yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, histiocytoma yog ib hom qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj lub cev. Cov qog no yog ua los ntawm ib hom cell tshwj xeeb hu ua histiocytes . Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias, "Cov histiocytes no yog dab tsi?"

Cov histiocytes no yog cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm muaj nyob hauv peb lub cev. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv yog ib hom hlwb uas pab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev kis kab mob. Lawv pom muaj nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, cov ntshav, daim tawv nqaij, lub ntsws, lub siab, lub plab, thiab cov qog ntshav.

Tiamsis qee zaum cov hlwb histiocyte no tuaj yeem mus rau cov nqaij uas lawv tsis nyob thiab sib sau ua ke thiab tsim cov qog , lossis raws li peb hu lawv, histiocytomas. Koj puas nkag siab?

Qhov no puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov keeb kwm histiocytoma?

Qhov no yog lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Seb histiocytoma puas yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom histiocytoma li cas .

• Qee qhov yog benign , txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsis ua rau lub cev raug mob ntau.
• Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav , txhais tau tias lawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav ntshai thaum koj pom ib qho histiocytoma, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Puas muaj ntau hom histiocytomas sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom histiocytomas sib txawv. Cia peb tham txog qee hom tseem ceeb.

1. Mob qog nqaij hlav tsis sib txawv (UPS)

Yav tas los hu ua malignant fibrous histiocytoma, qhov no yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov nqaij mos, xws li koj cov leeg thiab cov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tshwm sim hauv pob txha.

• Leej twg tau txais nws ntau zaus?: Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej.
• Lawv tshwm sim qhov twg?: Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ntawm caj npab, ceg, thiab plab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas tau ua kev kho mob hluav taws xob.
• Cov yam ntxwv:Cov qog no loj hlob sai heev thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov no.

2. Mob qog nqaij hlav benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH)

Qhov no yog hom qog nqaij mos uas feem ntau pom . Raws li lub npe qhia, nws yog benign , txhais tau tias nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Nws zoo li cov qog fibrous.

• Nws tshwm sim qhov twg?: Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
• Tseem Ceeb: Txawm hais tias cov no tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav los, feem ntau lawv xav tau kev kho mob vim tias lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob.

3. Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH)

Qhov no yog ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj .

• Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob tshaj?: Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.
• Nws tshwm sim qhov twg?: Feem ntau nws tshwm sim ua ib lub pob me me uas loj hlob qeeb ntawm caj npab lossis ceg.
• Cov tsos mob: Feem ntau cov neeg tsis mob heev los ntawm qhov no. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yuam kev rau hematoma, ib lub pob uas tsim los ntawm cov ntshav sau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev Kho Mob: Hom kab mob no feem ntau kho tau los ntawm kev kho mob . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj (kwv yees li 1%) nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau qhov deb ntawm lub cev.

4. Cutaneous Histiocytoma

Qhov no kuj hu ua Dermatofibroma lossis Superficial Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma .

• Nws tshwm sim qhov twg?: Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob txhais ceg qis.
• Leej twg tau txais nws ntau zaus?: Ntau dua rau cov poj niam dua li cov txiv neej.
• Kev Kho Mob: Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob lossis cov tsos mob loj heev, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav tsum tshem qhov no tawm.

Xav txog koj muaj ib qho me me, tsaus nti ntawm koj ceg uas zoo li nws tsa siab me ntsis. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho cutaneous histiocytoma. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej.

Qhov txawv ntawm histiocytoma thiab mast cell tumor yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si yog hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev, hom hlwb uas lawv tsim los ntawm yog txawv. Histiocytoma yog ua los ntawm cov hlwb histiocyte. Ib qho qog nqaij hlav mast cell yog ua los ntawm cov hlwb mast. Cov hlwb mast no kuj tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov pob txha pob txha thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas.

Leej twg thiaj li raug tus kab mob histiocytoma?

Qhov ntawd kuj txawv nyob ntawm hom histiocytoma.

• Piv txwv li, UPS (Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma) uas peb tau tham txog ua ntejNws muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob nws nce ntxiv nrog hnub nyoog.
• Txawm li cas los xij, AMFH (Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma) feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, cov hluas, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
• Cov poj niam uas muaj daim tawv nqaij Cutaneous Histiocytoma feem ntau muaj daim tawv nqaij tawv ntau dua, thiab feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas lossis cov neeg laus hnub nyoog nruab nrab.

Histiocytoma feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov no kuj txawv nyob ntawm hom.

• Ob hom mob benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH) thiab cutaneous histiocytoma yog ob hom uas tsis tshua muaj .
• Txawm hais tias UPS tsis yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pom ntau heev, nws yog tus ua rau muaj li ntawm 20% thiab 30% ntawm cov nqaij mos sarcomas.
• AMFH suav tias yog qhov tsawg heev .

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov histiocytoma yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob kuj tseem yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom histiocytoma li cas.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) uas tsis sib txawv:

• Ib lub pob los yog o uas maj mam loj zuj zus .
• Mob .
• Qee zaum muaj qhov tsis hnov ​​​​​​tsw nyob rau thaj chaw ntawd.
• Ib qho kev xav tingling .
• O ntawm caj npab lossis ceg.
• Ua npaws .
• Khoom noj tsis qab .
• Cem quav .
• Kev poob phaus .

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH):

• Ib lub pob uas loj hlob los yog o.
• Qhov mob ntawd yog qhov mob .
• Lus Cim: Hom BFH no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nqos (dysphasia) , ua pa nyuaj (dyspnea) , lossis hais lus nyuaj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AMFH):

• Ua npaws .
• Kev poob phaus .
• Anemia txhais tau tias tsis muaj ntshav txaus.
• Mob .
• Kev mob siab thaum kov.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cutaneous Histiocytoma:

• Ib qho chaw tsaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij (feem ntau ntawm ob txhais ceg qis).
• Nws zoo li lub pob tsa .

Dab tsi ua rau muaj histiocytoma?

Cov qog no qee zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog tej yam xws li chemotherapy thiab radiation . Lawv kuj cuam tshuam nrog qee yam mob, xws li Paget's disease ntawm lub mis. Lawv kuj qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob lossis raug mob .

Tab sis, qhov tseeb, cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau histiocytoma loj hlob thaum xub thawj.

Yuav kuaj mob histiocytoma li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj lub qog ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj tau kuaj mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Dermoscopy: Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los saib ze rau cov pob thiab cov pob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov duab X-ray: Cov duab no tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov mob qog puas tau cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha.
• Kev Siv Ultrasound: Qhov no tuaj yeem muab kev saib zoo ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog.
• Kev Siv Duab Sib Nqus (MRI): Koj tuaj yeem ua tau MRI yog tias koj xav tau daim duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab cov pob txha.
• Kev kuaj mob los ntawm lub cev: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias muaj mob . Hauv qhov no, ib daim nqaij me me raug coj los ntawm lub qog thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog histiocytoma, nws yog hom twg, thiab seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog.

Cov kev kuaj no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom paub qhov txawv thiab txheeb xyuas seb nws puas yog histiocytoma lossis lwm yam mob uas zoo li qog.

Puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm cov histiocytoma?

Qhov ntawd kuj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom thiab mob .

• Yog tias lub qog ntawd muaj peev xwm ua rau mob qog lossis ua rau tsis xis nyob heev, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais tshem tawm .
• Qee hom histiocytomas, xws li dermatofibromas uas peb tau tham ua ntej, tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm tshwj tsis yog tias lawv ua rau muaj cov tsos mob loj.

Yuav kho tus mob histiocytoma li cas?

Kev kho mob uas pom zoo rau koj yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom histiocytoma, nws qhov loj me, thiab nws qhov chaw.

• Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant histiocytomas raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais . Tom qab ntawd, kev kho mob chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob raug siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav.
• Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob hluav taws xob los yog tshuaj kho mob qog ua ntej kom lub qog me me ua ntej phais.

Puas kho tau histiocytoma?

Yog. Feem ntau, txawm tias cov mob cancer histiocytomas kuj kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij,Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rov zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj pob lossis kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj lub cev, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, muaj qee qhov kev phiv uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kev kho mob uas koj tau txais.

Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev phais:

• Mob
• Kev kis kab mob
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Cov ntshav txhaws
• Mob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab
• Los ntshav
• Kev ua xua rau tshuaj loog

Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav:

• Kev nkees nkees
• Kev poob plaub hau
• Kev kis kab mob
• Mob nqaij yooj yim
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus
• Mob raws plab
• Kab mob cem quav
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hnyav
• Teeb meem kev xeeb tub
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab

Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob:

• Kev nkees nkees
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ( piv txwv li liab, qhuav, khaus)

Cov kev mob tshwm sim no tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tsis muaj. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob histiocytoma?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, vim tias qhov ua rau muaj histiocytoma tseem tsis tau meej , nws nyuaj rau hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau nws tag nrho.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv hais tias kev ua neej noj qab haus huv , xws li kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab kev nyob deb ntawm cov khoom haus luam yeeb, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob sarcomas (ib hom qog nqaij hlav).

Puas yog Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH) ua rau tuag taus?

AMFH tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo thiab kho tau zoo. Feem ntau, hom qog no loj hlob qeeb qeeb. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov qog ua ntej nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj pom ib lub pob, qog nqaij hlav, lossis daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv txawv txawv ntawm koj lub cev txhua lub sijhawm, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog nws, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.Tom qab ntawd nws mam li kuaj seb yog dab tsi ua rau nws mob. Tej zaum nws yuav yog mob qog nqaij hlav (histiocytoma) lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj npaj txoj kev kho mob uas haum rau koj thiab pab koj txo koj cov tsos mob. Tsis txhob ncua sij hawm, nws yog ib qho zoo los qhia txog txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb, txawm tias lawv yog me me xwb los xij.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Muaj tseeb tiag, peb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj histiocytoma, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob kom zoo, qhov muaj feem yuav zoo tag nrho yog siab dua.

• Yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab, o, lossis hloov pauv ntawm koj lub cev, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim.
• Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Ua cov kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.
• Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob, ces ntsib nws yam tsis ntshai, vim tias feem ntau, cov no kho tau.

Koj tsis yog tib tug xwb, muaj ntau tus neeg uas ntsib cov teeb meem zoo sib xws. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tsev neeg txog qhov no. Nrog lawv txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov teeb meem no.

histiocytoma , qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, histiocyte, benign, malignant