Lub tshuab microscope yog dab tsi? Peb puas yuav tham txog nws ib pliag?

Koj puas tau xav txog ib lub cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus uas pom tau tej yam me me uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom? Lub tshuab microscope no hu ua li ntawd. Nws zoo li lub iav loj loj uas muaj zog heev. Qhov no yog ib yam tseem ceeb rau peb cov kws kho mob lossis cov kws tshawb fawb. Cia peb tham txog lub cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus no hnub no.

Lub tshuab microscope yog dab tsi, hais yooj yim xwb?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub tshuab tsom iav yog ib lub cuab yeej uas pab peb pom tej yam me me, tej yam uas me dhau rau peb lub qhov muag pom, loj heev thiab meej. Xav txog tias koj muaj lub iav tsom iav loj heev. Qhov no zoo li ntawd. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua kom tej yam loj dua ntau txhiab zaus, tej zaum ntau pua txhiab zaus, txawm tias me dua los xij.

Txawm tias lub cell me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev (lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev) lossis txawm tias ib yam kab mob me me hauv ib tee dej tuaj yeem pom zoo nkauj nrog qhov no. Yog li, lub tshuab microscope yog ib tus phooj ywg tseem ceeb los kawm txog tej yam me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no uas yog qhov paub tsis meej rau peb lub qhov muag thiab nrhiav pom lawv cov lus zais. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov cuab yeej no kuj tau txhim kho ntau heev.

Vim li cas lub tshuab microscope thiaj tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Okay, nws ua rau tej yam me me zoo li loj dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntawd siv tau dab tsi rau cov kws kho mob?" Qhov tseeb, lub tshuab microscope tsis yog ib yam cuab yeej xwb. Nws zoo li lub qhov muag thib peb ntawm tus kws kho mob . Koj puas paub dab tsi? Peb lub cev yog ua los ntawm, thiab peb feem ntau mob vim yog tej yam me me uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom.

Xav txog seb, peb lub cev zoo li lub tsev loj uas ua los ntawm ntau lab lub cib me me. Cov cib me me no yog yam peb hu ua cell . Tsuav yog cov cell no noj qab nyob zoo, peb noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov cell no, yog tias lawv muaj kab mob, ces qhov ntawd yog thaum peb kuj muaj kab mob. Yog li, txhawm rau nrhiav cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov cell no thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, lub tshuab microscope yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, peb kuj siv nws los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob me me , cov kab mob me me (qee cov kab mob loj tuaj yeem pom nrog cov no, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob me me xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob), thiab cov kab mob fungi . Peb tuaj yeem pom tseeb tias lawv ua rau peb lub cev puas tsuaj li cas. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pab tau zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Cov kab mob twg siv tau lub tshuab microscope los nrhiav tau?

Siv lub tshuab tsom iav (microscope), peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam kab mob. Cia peb saib seb cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog dab tsi.

Kev Kuaj Cov Qauv Ntshav

Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav dua li? Feem ntau, ib feem ntawm cov ntshav uas kuaj tau raug kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj me me. Qhov no hu ua kev kuaj cov ntshav ntawm sab nraud .

• Cov Qog Ntshav Liab:Cov no yog cov hlwb uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm kev saib lawv qhov loj me, cov duab, thiab xim. Qee cov kab mob caj ces, xws li thalassemia, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb hauv cov qe ntshav liab.
• Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb: Cov no zoo li cov tub rog hauv peb lub cev. Lawv tawm tsam kab mob. Yog tias tus lej thiab hom ntawm cov no (piv txwv li Neutrophils, Lymphocytes) hloov pauv, nws tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog kev kis kab mob ( kab mob bacterial, viral infections) thiab tej zaum txawm tias mob qog ntshav xws li leukemia .
• Cov Platelets: Cov qe ntshav me me uas pab kom cov ntshav khov. Yog tias cov no tsawg, yuav muaj kev los ntshav. Cov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kab mob xws li dengue .
• Qee zaum cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav, piv txwv li cov kab mob Plasmodium uas ua rau muaj kab mob malaria , lossis cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob filariasis, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj mob.

Kev Kuaj Cov Qauv Nqaij (Biopsy)

Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lo lus 'biopsy'? Nws txhais tau tias thaum muaj kev xav tias muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv peb lub cev (piv txwv li daim tawv nqaij, qog nqaij hlav, lub cev sab hauv), ib daim ntaub me me raug coj los ntawm thaj chaw ntawd thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav .

Cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav yog cov hlwb uas coj cwj pwm txawv thiab zoo li txawv ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Yog li, los ntawm kev saib cov hlwb no hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, xws li seb nws puas yog mob qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam teeb meem (piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob, o), thiab yog tias nws yog mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yog hom twg, nws hnyav npaum li cas, thiab nws kis mus deb npaum li cas. Peb hu rau cov kws tshwj xeeb uas ua cov kev kuaj no cov kws kho mob pathologists . Lawv yog cov neeg uas nkag siab txog cov lus zais ntawm lub ntiaj teb me me no thiab qhia peb txog tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, hauv kev kuaj Pap smear, uas yog ua los nrhiav mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov poj niam, cov hlwb kuj raug kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.

Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob

Los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev, zis, quav, thiab kua paug los ntawm cov qhov txhab hauv qab lub tshuab microscope, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb lawv puas muaj cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob xws li cov kab mob bacteria , fungi , thiab qee cov kab mob parasites .

Xav txog koj hnoos, thiab lawv muab qee cov hnoos qeev thiab kuaj nws. Yog tias lawv saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope thiab pom tias nws muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntsws), nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus kws kho mob kom sau cov tshuaj kom raug. Lossis qee zaum, thaum muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub tshuab microscope tuaj yeem pab kom paub tseeb tias nws yog kab mob fungal lossis lwm yam. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv zis, cov qauv zis kuj raug kuaj xyuas cov kab mob thiab cov hlwb pus. Cov ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua cov kev kuaj no hu ua microbiology .

Cov kws kho mob siv lub tshuab microscope no li cas?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, koj ua qhov no li cas thiab koj ua dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los ua nws.

1. Tau txais cov qauv: Ua ntej, cov khoom siv uas yuav kuaj (xws li ntshav, zis, ib daim ntaub so ntswg, lossis hnoos qeev) yog tau txais los ntawm tus neeg mob.

2. Npaj Daim Ntawv Qhia: Tom ntej no, cov qauv raug muab tso rau ntawm ib daim iav nyias nyias uas tau npaj tshwj xeeb (peb hu qhov no ua daim ntawv qhia) thiab qee zaum pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb. Cov xim no yog siv los ua kom yooj yim dua los pom cov feem sib txawv ntawm cov cell, xws li cov kab mob, thaum saib hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Thaum pom cov feem sib txawv ntawm cov cell hauv cov xim sib txawv, nws yooj yim dua los pom qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob tuaj yeem faib ua pawg siv Gram stain.

3. Saib los ntawm lub tshuab microscope: Tom qab ntawd, daim slide uas tau npaj tseg lawm yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm lub tshuab microscope thiab saib los ntawm cov lens uas muaj zog sib txawv. Lub tshuab microscope muaj cov lens uas muaj zog sib txawv. Ua ntej, koj saib nws nrog lub zog qis, thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, saib nrog lub zog siab, kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi nyob ntawd.

4. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas thiab Daim Ntawv Qhia: Raws li qhov pom hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij hauv chaw kuaj mob tau kawm los tshuaj xyuas nws thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia. Daim ntawv qhia ntawd yog qhov koj tus kws kho mob tau txais los txiav txim siab txog koj tus mob.

Puas muaj ntau hom tshuab microscopes sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom microscopes sib txawv. Feem ntau peb pom cov microscopes teeb pom kev zoo hauv cov chaw kuaj mob. Cov no siv lub teeb los ua kom daim duab loj dua. Cov no zoo rau kev saib cov khoom xws li cov kab mob thiab cov cell. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov no xws li fluorescence microscopes thiab phase contrast microscopes.

Tab sis txawm tias tej yam me me, piv txwv li cov kab mob(Ntau hom kab mob) Yuav kom pom cov qauv me me hauv cov cell (organelles), koj xav tau cov microscopes muaj zog dua. Lawv hu ua electron microscopes . Cov no siv cov electrons beam es tsis yog lub teeb. Lawv loj heev thiab kim heev, yog li lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov kev kuaj mob nyuaj. Tab sis qhov pab peb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob yog lub teeb microscope uas kuv tau hais ua ntej.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj kuaj ntshav lossis lwm yam kev kuaj, nco ntsoov tias ib feem ntawm nws yuav raug saib hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau tus kws kho mob txog cov khoom me me hauv koj lub cev.

Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Lub tshuab kuaj mob me me zoo li ib tug phooj ywg uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj tus kab mob sai sai thiab pab koj rov zoo sai.

Yog koj tsis nkag siab ib yam dab tsi hauv koj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob ntshai nug, "Kws kho mob, koj puas piav qhia qhov no rau kuv tau?" Koj muaj cai paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Koj puas nkag siab?

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas

Zoo, yog li ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog hnub no, tej zaum koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub tshuab tsom iav muaj nqis thiab tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv kev kho mob.

• Nws tso cai rau peb pom tej yam me me uas peb lub qhov muag pom tsis tau, txij li cov cell mus txog rau cov kab mob bacteria .
• Qhov no pab tau thaum ntxov nrhiav tau ntau yam kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav , kab mob sib kis , thiab ntshav tsis txaus .
• Qhov no yog lub zog loj rau cov kws kho mob los muab kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab pib kho mob kom raug.
• Lub tshuab tsom iav zoo li ib tug phab ej ntsiag to hauv kev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muab feem ntau yog cov cuab yeej cawm txoj sia.

Yog li ntawd, lub tshuab tsom iav tsis yog ib daim hlau xwb, nws yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas pab cawm txoj sia! Yog tias koj nkag siab me ntsis txog qhov ntawd, qhov ntawd yog qhov kev xyiv fab ntawm zaj dab neeg no.

Lub Tshuab Microscope, Cov Cell, Kev Kuaj Mob, Kev Kuaj Mob, Kev Kawm Txog Kab Mob