Qee zaum cov poj niam muaj ib lub pob me me hauv qhov chaw mos. Qhov no yuav ua rau mob me ntsis thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum taug kev lossis zaum. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg tau txais nws ib zaug thiab nws ploj mus, lwm tus neeg tshwm sim nws rov qab ntau zaus. Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov no, nws yuav yog Bartholin's cyst. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog kev phais me me hu ua 'Marsupialization', uas yog kev kho mob zoo rau cov cysts rov tshwm sim no.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, Bartholin's cyst yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nyob rau ob sab ntawm qhov qhib ntawm peb lub qhov chaw mos, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, muaj ob lub qog me me, loj li pob txha. Cov no yog yam peb hu ua cov qog Bartholin . Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog no yog tso cov kua qaub uas ua rau lub qhov chaw mos noo thiab nplua.
Xav txog seb, yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau lub raj me me uas tso cov kua qaub tawm ntawm lub qog no raug thaiv, yuav ua li cas? Tom qab ntawd cov kua qaub tawm tsis tuaj yeem tawm thiab sib sau ua ke hauv lub qog, thiab maj mam nws o thiab ua ib lub pob me me. Peb hu qhov no ua Bartholin's cyst. Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob hauv lub pob no, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua abscess thiab ua rau mob hnyav thiab kub taub hau.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev phais no hu ua Marsupialization yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov pob Bartholin me me tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov khoom xws li zaum da dej. Tab sis qee zaum cov pob no dhau los ua ntau zaus, mob heev, lossis tsis kho nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Thaum ntawd cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais Marsupialization.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev phais mob no tshem tawm qhov ua tau tias cov qog yuav loj hlob rov qab los.
Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim:
1. Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev txiav me me rau ntawm qhov mob qog.
2. Tag nrho cov kua qaub hauv lub qog raug tshem tawm los ntawm qhov kev phais ntawd.
3. Tom qab ntawd, cov npoo ntawm qhov phais raug tais tawm, muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig, thiab xaws nrog ib hom xov uas yaj tau.
Tom qab qhov no tshwm sim, ib lub hnab me me uas qhib tas mus li yuav tsim nyob ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kua dej uas Bartholin gland tso tawm tsis raug kaw hauv dua, tab sis ntws tawm ncaj qha. Qhov no txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj cyst rov tshwm sim dua.
Qhov no txawv li cas ntawm lwm yam kev kho mob?
Feem ntau, ua ntej tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev phais no, nws yuav sim lwm txoj kev kho mob, xws li Word catheter . Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj me me rau hauv lub cyst thiab cia nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau ob peb hnub kom cov kua dej ntws tawm. Nws yog ib qho kev phais yooj yim dua li qhov kev phais no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov cysts rov qab los tom qab ntawd, kev phais Marsupialization yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej.
Muaj tej zaum tsawg tsawg xwb, yog tias cov kev kho mob no tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ces yuav tsum tau phais tshem tag nrho cov qog Bartholin tawm (excision). Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws yog ib qho kev kho mob nyuaj me ntsis, feem ntau nws yog qhov kev xaiv kawg.
Yuav ua li cas phais thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav ua tiav tau hauv 10-15 feeb xwb. Koj feem ntau tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd.
Thaum lub sijhawm phais:
- Yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom tsis txhob mob. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev siv tshuaj loog rau thaj chaw ntawd xwb (tshuaj loog hauv zos) , lossis muab koj tsaug zog tag nrho (tshuaj loog dav dav) .
- Tom qab ntawd, hauv chav phais, tus kws kho mob txiav cov qog tawm, ntws nws, thiab xaws cov npoo, zoo li peb tau tham ua ntej.
- Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho mob kuj yuav kuaj xyuas phab ntsa ntawm lub qog seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav uas txawv txawv, xws li cov qe ntshav qog. Yog tias muaj, yuav xa ib daim me me mus kuaj . Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, mob qog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov qog no, tsuas yog rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xwb .
Kev rov zoo tom qab phais:
Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam kom qhov txhab zoo tag nrho. Cia peb saib seb koj yuav xav li cas thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm no.
| Lub sijhawm txwv | Yuav tsum xav li cas thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| 1-2 hnub thawj zaug | Koj yuav hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom ua raws li qhov mob tau hais. Qhov mob yuav maj mam ploj mus. |
| 3-5 hnub thawj zaug | Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom zaum hauv dej sov so li 10-15 feeb ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom qhov txhab huv thiab kho sai dua. |
| Li ntawm 2 lub lis piam | Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov xim av lossis los ntshav. Siv daim ntaub so ntswg lossis daim ntaub qhwv hauv qab rau qhov no. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nkees me ntsis, yog li so kom txaus. |
Tej yam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam no kom txog thaum qhov txhab zoo tag nrho, uas txhais tau tias tsawg kawg yog 4 lub lis piam .
- Muaj kev sib deev.
- Muab cov tampons ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Tsis txhob siv xab npum, tshuaj pleev, lossis hmoov uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab rau ntawm qhov txhab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
- Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab thiab ris tsho nruj. Hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab uas xoob thiab ua los ntawm paj rwb.
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Tom qab phais tas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav teem sijhawm rau koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab. Nco ntsoov mus rau qhov chaw teem sijhawm ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
- Yog koj kub taub hau.
- Yog koj los ntshav ntau dhau ces siv daim ntaub panty liner los tswj tsis tau.
- Yog tias qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab zuj zus tuaj, es tsis txhob txo qis txhua hnub.
- Yog koj muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos uas txawv txav uas yog daj, ntsuab, lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
Qhov kev phais no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev los tshem tawm cov pob Bartholin uas tau ua rau koj txhawj xeeb ntev heev. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog kev phais me me, zoo li lwm yam kev phais, kev ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Bartholin's cyst yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus, qee zaum mob heev uas tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Yog tias cov cysts no tshwm sim ntau zaus lossis lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, Marsupialization tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo heev thiab mus tas li.
- Qhov kev phais no tsim ib qho qhib mus tas li kom tiv thaiv cov qog kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim dua.
- Yuav siv sijhawm li 2-4 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob sib deev thiab ntxuav koj lub cev) thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Yog koj pom kub taub hau, los ntshav ntau, mob tsis taus, lossis muaj kua tawm txawv txawv, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus