Koj puas tau hnov txog "Tus Kws Kho Mob Phais Mob Ntshav"? Tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom ib tug ntawm koj tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg mus ntsib ib tug. Thaum peb hnov lo lus "Tus Kws Kho Mob Phais Mob," peb ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? "Auj, kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?" Peb xav. Tab sis Tus Kws Kho Mob Phais Mob Ntshav tsis yog ib tus neeg uas phais xwb. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws tshwj xeeb no yog leej twg thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam dab tsi ntawm nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha no yog leej twg?
Ib tug kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev. Tab sis muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Uas yog, cov kws kho mob no muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog cov hlab ntsha hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev tshwj tsis yog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv thiab lub hlwb .
Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li ib txoj kev me me uas muaj ntau txoj kev. Cov ntshav uas nqa cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas peb lub cev xav tau mus ncig raws cov kev no. Cov kev no yog cov hlab ntsha uas peb hu ua cov hlab ntsha. Yog hais kom meej, lawv suav nrog cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg ntshav, thiab cov hlab ntsha lymphatic. Koj puas paub tias muaj ze li ntawm 100,000 mais ntawm cov hlab ntsha no hauv peb lub cev?
Yog li ntawd, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog ib tus neeg uas nkag siab tob txog txhua yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev loj no. Nws muaj kev paub zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv nws, kev txhaws, cov ntshav txhaws, thiab o.
Qee zaum cov kws tshwj xeeb no kuj raug hu ua "kws phais mob." Qhov no yog vim tias yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha, xws li kev los ntshav tsis tau xav txog, tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais mob lwm zaus, kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog tus uas tuaj thov kev pab thiab lus qhia.
Koj tau txais cov kev pab cuam dab tsi los ntawm tus kws phais mob vascular?
Txawm hais tias lawv hais tias "kws phais mob," cov kws kho mob no tsis yog tsuas yog phais xwb. Lawv pab koj ntau txoj kev.
- Kev kuaj mob: Raws li koj cov tsos mob, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab meej tias koj muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hom twg.
- Kev npaj kho mob: Thaum kuaj pom tias mob lawm, yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum phais mob tas li. Tej zaum yuav pib nrog tshuaj, kev hloov zaub mov, thiab kev tawm dag zog .
- Kev phais thiab lwm yam kev kho mob: Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muaj kev phais. Muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Qee qhov yog kev kho mob me me uas ua me me heev, tsis muaj qhov txiav. Lwm tus yog kev phais qhib uas nyuaj dua.
- Kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev:Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha feem ntau yog cov yam uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm ntev. Yog li ntawd, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog ib tus neeg uas tsim kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog koj, saib xyuas koj tus mob tas li, thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog. Nws zoo li koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob, tus kws tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov mob uas ib tug kws phais mob vascular kho feem ntau
Muaj ntau yam mob uas cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no kho. Cia peb nkag siab qee yam ntawm lawv los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob Aortic Aneurysms | Phab ntsa ntawm lub cev cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb (aorta) yuav tsis muaj zog thiab nws yuav loj zoo li lub npas. Qhov no yuav tawg tau. |
| Kab mob Atherosclerosis | Cov roj cholesterol thiab lwm yam khoom sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha (plaque), ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. |
| Kev Mob Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha (DVT) | Cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob ntawm ob txhais ceg, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias lawv tawg thiab mus rau hauv lub ntsws. |
| Kab mob Carotid Artery | Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa ntshav los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. |
| Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntxwm (PAD) | Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau ob txhais ceg. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev. |
| Cov leeg ntshav varicose | Ib qho mob uas cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg o thiab zoo li xiav lossis ntshav saum daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kev Nkag Mus Rau Kev Siv Dialysis | Muab kev sib txuas cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev phais kom ntxuav cov ntshav (dialysis) rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem raum. |
| Cov qhov txhab ntawm ko taw uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib | Kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau ob txhais ceg tsawg zuj zus, ua rau cov qhov txhab tsis zoo. |
Cov kev kuaj twg siv los kuaj mob?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog qee qhov ntawm cov no.
| Kev Ntsuas | Koj ua li cas rau qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Kev Siv Ultrasound Rau Cov Hlwb | Peb paub qhov kev ntsuas (ultrasound). Qhov no siv tau los saib seb cov ntshav ntws li cas hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab seb puas muaj kev txhaws lossis cov ntshav txhaws. |
| Cov Ntsuas Pob Qij-Brachial (ABI) | Cov ntshav siab ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab pob luj taws raug ntsuas thiab piv rau. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim yooj yim los saib seb puas muaj ntshav tsis txaus mus rau koj ob txhais ceg. |
| CT Angiogram | Kev thaij duab CT yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no ua rau pom cov duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm cov hlab ntshav. |
| Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Xam Xaj Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA) | Qhov no zoo ib yam li CT Angiogram, tab sis siv lub zog sib nqus. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov duab meej dua li CT. |
Kev phais thiab kev kho mob ua los ntawm tus kws phais mob vascular
Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob xaiv ib qho raws li qhov xav tau.
Cov Txheej Txheem Tsawg Tshaj Plaws
Cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj qhov txiav loj. Feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm cov raj me me (catheters) uas raug ntxig zoo li koob.
- Kev Kho Mob Angioplasty thiab Stenting: Muab ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li lub npas tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws thiab muab cua los ua kom cov hlab ntsha dav dua. Qee zaum muab ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li daim ntaub thaiv (stent) tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom nws tsis txhob raug txhaws dua.
- Atherectomy: Cov txheej cholesterol (plaque) uas raug txhaws raug khawb tawm nrog ib lub cuab yeej me me.
- Kev Kho Mob Thrombolytic: Ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem yaj cov ntshav txhaws raug txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov ntshav txhaws.
Kev Phais Qhib
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj teeb meem loj, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais qhib.
- Kev Phais Mob Hlwb: Ib txoj kev tshiab rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws yog tsim los ntawm kev hla nws. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv ib daim hlab ntsha uas tau los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev lossis ib txoj hlab ntsha cuav.
- Endarterectomy: Cov hlab ntsha raug qhib ncaj qha, cov roj cholesterol sab hauv raug tshem tawm ntawm tes, thiab cov hlab ntsha raug xaws rov qab ua ke. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov hlab ntsha carotid hauv caj dab.
- Kho Aneurysm: Qhov uas cov hlab ntsha loj zuj zus raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov hlab ntsha cuav (graft).
Vim li cas koj thiaj raug xa mus rau tus kws phais mob vascular?
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug, tom qab tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob, xav tias qhov no yog teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb txog cov hlab ntsha, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha.
Nco ntsoov tias, kev xa mus rau kws phais mob hlab ntsha tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau phais. Nws tsuas txhais tau tias koj xav tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob rau koj tus mob.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham kom meej, nug koj txog koj tej kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev ntshai, thiab tom qab ntawd ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab tham txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws phais mob hlab ntsha yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas kho cov kab mob ntsig txog txhua txoj hlab ntsha (arteries, veins) hauv lub cev, tshwj tsis yog cov ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hlwb.
- Tsis txhob ntshai lo lus "kws phais mob." Lawv ua ntau yam ntxiv rau kev phais mob, xws li tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, thiab kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Yog koj tau txais kev xa mus rau kws phais mob vascular, nws txhais tau tias koj xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tsis yog phais mob.
- Vim tias muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas mob mus ntev, koj tus kws phais mob hlab ntsha yuav yog tus khub mus sij hawm ntev hauv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum teb txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj txog koj tus mob thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus