Puas muaj kua dej tawm hauv koj pob ntseg? (Otorrhea) - Cia peb paub txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau pom ib yam kua dej daj, lossis qee zaum ib yam khoom tuab zoo li cov hnoos qeev tawm hauv koj lub pob ntseg? Ib txhia neeg hu qhov no ua "cov kua tawm hauv pob ntseg" lossis "dej hauv pob ntseg." Cov menyuam yaus me tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no ntau zaus. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog tus mob no, lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu ua , otorrhea .

Otorrhea yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, otorrhea yog cov kua dej tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob pob ntseg ua rau lub pob ntseg tawg. Qhov no ua rau cov kua dej ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab tawm los ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam ua rau. Piv txwv li, pob ntseg ua luam dej, ib qho mob uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas ua luam dej ntau zaus, lossis ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws daig hauv pob ntseg, lossis raug mob taub hau los ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Puas yog otorrhea ib txwm yog kev kis kab mob?

Tsis yog, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov ua rau mob otorrhea yog kev kis kab mob. Feem ntau, nws yog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab, hu ua otitis media , lossis kev kis kab mob pob ntseg sab nraud lossis o ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab lub qhov ncauj pob ntseg, hu ua otitis externa . Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais ua ntej, yog tias muaj qee yam daig hauv pob ntseg lossis yog tias koj raug mob taub hau loj, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Yog li, yog tias koj pom cov kua dej tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg, tsis txhob xav tias nws yog kev kis kab mob, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau tseeb.

Leej twg raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm tus mob no (Otorrhea)?

Qhov mob no yeej muaj ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim lawv feem ntau muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem muaj nws, tab sis nws feem ntau yog los ntawm qee yam zoo li kev raug mob pob ntseg.

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias qee tus menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj mob pob ntseg, yog li cov kws kho mob muab ib lub raj me me rau hauv lawv lub pob ntseg (ib lub "tube pob ntseg"). Kwv yees li 17% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov raj no, lossis kaum xya ntawm ib puas, thaum kawg yuav muaj kua dej hauv lawv lub pob ntseg. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov "tube pob ntseg" no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom siv qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob los txwv cov kua dej. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis txwv cov kua dej, tus kws kho mob yuav saib tus menyuam dua thiab ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob.

Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj kua dej ntws tawm ntawm lawv pob ntseg vim yog qhov mob otitis externa lossis 'swimmer' uas tau hais los saum toj no, lawv tuaj yeem siv cov 'ear plugs' tshwj xeeb uas muab tso rau hauv lawv pob ntseg thaum da dej lossis ua luam dej. Los yog, koj tuaj yeem muab me ntsis petroleum jelly rau ib daim paj rwb me me thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg mus rau qee qhov.

Cov kua dej twg tawm hauv pob ntseg?

Muaj tsib hom kua dej tseem ceeb uas tawm hauv pob ntseg:

• Qaug: Qhov no yog thaum qaug tawm los. Feem ntau nws yog xim daj thiab tej zaum yuav tuab.
• Mob hnyav: Qhov no yog hais txog cov kua dej uas muaj protein ntau (serum) hauv peb cov ntshav. Nws yuav yog dej me ntsis, thiab tej zaum yuav yog xim daj me ntsis.
• Ntshav: Qee zaum ntshav yuav sib xyaw ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim liab tsaus lossis xim liab dawb.
• Mucoid: Qhov no yog cov kua tuab, zoo ib yam li cov hnoos qeev.
• Ntshiab: Ib yam kua ntshiab , tsis muaj xim, zoo li dej.

Ua li no, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kua dej, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ua rau yog dab tsi.

Mob Otorrhea feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov ncauj qhuav yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob yooj yim, tsis loj heev, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob loj heev. Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov kua tawm ntawm pob ntseg . Cov kua tawm no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntxhiab lossis tej zaum yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw phem. Nws tej zaum yuav nyias, dej, lossis tuab. Xim kuj zoo ib yam; nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau xim sib txawv, xws li pob tshab, daj, lossis ntsuab.

Ntxiv rau qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb no, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lwm yam tsos mob uas pom ntau:

• Mob pob ntseg
• Pob ntseg khaus
• Hnov cov suab sib txawv hauv pob ntseg (cov kws kho mob hu qhov no 'tinnitus')

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Daim tawv nqaij liab ncig pob ntseg (qhov no hu ua 'erythema')
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo
• Teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau , piv txwv li, nyuaj hais lus, nqos, lossis pom kev.
• Hnov ​​​​mob taub hau (vertigo)

Cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob no tej zaum yuav nyuam qhuav raug mob taub hau (mob taub hau).

Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob no, vim tias lawv muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob loj uas tau hais los saum toj no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Vim li cas qhov no (Otorrhea) thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, muaj ntau yam ua rau mob otorrhea.

Cov ua rau muaj ntau yam:

• Pob ntseg tawg
• Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab(Cov no tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm luv luv 'mob hnyav' lossis lub sijhawm ntev 'mob ntev')
• Kab mob pob ntseg sab nraud , xws li pob ntseg ua luam dej, lossis kab mob fungal hauv lub qhov pob ntseg
• Muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv teb chaws daig hauv pob ntseg

Cov ua rau mob hnyav tsawg dua, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab lub pob ntseg (qhov no hu ua cholesteatoma . Qhov no yog ib qho mob nyuaj me ntsis)
• Pob txha tawg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub pob txha taub hau
• Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm koj lub qhov pob ntseg
• Kab mob pob ntseg sab nraud loj heev (qhov no hu ua 'Malignant (necrotizing) external otitis'. Qhov no yog kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov pob ntseg sab nraud thiab cov pob txha ntawm lub taub hau)

Puas yog (Otorrhea) kis tau?

Kab mob pob ntseg nws tus kheej tsis sib kis tau. Ib yam li ntawd, kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tsis sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kab mob pob ntseg thiab mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob khaub thuas ntawd mus rau lwm tus thaum koj hnoos lossis txham.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas (Otorrhea)?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj. Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob no suav nrog:

• Lawv yuav kuaj koj qhov kub thiab lwm yam cim tseem ceeb.
• Yuav kuaj xyuas koj lub qhov pob ntseg kom zoo zoo seb puas muaj kua dej, kab mob, lossis qhov hauv lub pob ntseg.
• Lawv yuav kov ib ncig ntawm koj pob ntseg, thaj tsam puab tsaig, thiab caj dab kom pom seb puas muaj qhov o lossis lwm yam txawv txawv.
• Kuj kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg seb puas muaj liab thiab o.

Koj ua lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi?

Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob otorrhea los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev uas tau hais los saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yuav muaj kev kuaj ntxiv los xyuas kom meej qhov kev kuaj mob lossis los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau.

• Kev kuaj pob ntseg ('Audiometry'): Qhov no ntsuas seb koj hnov ​​​​​​zoo li cas thiab koj lub pob ntseg nyob deb npaum li cas.
• CT scan: Qhov no yog kev kuaj duab. Nws tuaj yeem xyuas seb qhov kab mob puas tau kis mus dhau pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Kev Ntsuas MRI: Yog tias koj raug mob taub hau, MRI no tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua qhov xau hauv cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb.
• Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau: Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob taub hau lossis muaj teeb meem pom kev, nqos, lossis hais lus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb koj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau puas ua haujlwm zoo.
• Kev kuaj kab mob: Yuav muab ib qho kua me me ntawm pob ntseg coj mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias puas muaj cov kab mob lossis cov pwm loj hlob hauv pob ntseg.

Qhov no kho li cas?

Kev kho mob rau otorrhea nyob ntawm seb ua li cas cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg . Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj kab mob bacteria, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj noj. Rau kev kis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud, lawv feem ntau yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj.

Yog koj lub pob ntseg tawg, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais kom kaw qhov. Qhov no hu ua tympanoplasty .

Yog tias nrhiav tsis tau qhov ua rau mob tam sim ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus yuav raug xa mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (otolaryngologist - ENT surgeon) . Yog tias muaj kev xav tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm kev raug mob taub hau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws phais hlwb kom kuaj thiab kho ntxiv.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov mob otorrhea?

Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau peb tswj cov ua rau muaj (Otorrhea). Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj tus mob hu ua 'swimmer' pob ntseg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev siv 'ear plugs' tshwj xeeb thaum da dej thiab ua luam dej.

Yog tias kuv muaj (Otorrhea) yuav ua li cas? Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb?

Feem ntau, kev kho mob otorrhea tsis nyuaj ua luaj. Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob rau pob ntseg los kho nws.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus (mob pob ntseg ntev), koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob ENT kom kuaj ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg ua ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob taub hau tsis ntev los no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais hlwb kom txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tam sim ntawd.

Qhov xwm txheej no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog mob luv luv ('mob hnyav') lossis mob ntev ('mob ntev'). Nws kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov ua rau.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj cov kua ntswg pob ntseg kav ntev tshaj peb hnub , koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj mob pob ntseg, kub taub hau, liab ncig pob ntseg, lossis o ntawm caj dab , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Otorrhea yog ib qho tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Txawm hais tias qee qhov ua rau tsis loj heev, lwm qhov tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais kev kuaj mob sai li sai tau.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ?

Yog tias koj muaj kua dej tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg tom qab raug mob taub hau lossis raug mob tsis ntev los no,Hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nqos, hais lus, lossis pom kev , koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug cov lus nug no:

• Ua cas cov kua no thiaj tawm hauv kuv pob ntseg? Ua cas ho yog li ntawd?
• Kuv puas muaj mob pob ntseg? Yog tias muaj, nws yog hom mob dab tsi?
• Kuv yuav tsum noj tshuaj hom twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas?
• Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob pob ntseg yog cov kua tawm hauv pob ntseg. Nws muaj ntau yam ua rau. Feem ntau, nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg lossis lub qhov ntswg tawg. Yog tias kho mob, nws feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum Kab mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.

Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom muaj cov tsos mob xws li cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, tsis txhob maj mam ua. Ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob zoo thiab rov zoo sai. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob ncua sijhawm!

otorrhea , kua ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg, kab mob pob ntseg, pob ntseg tawg, pob ntseg ua luam dej