Pob txha tawg yog dab tsi? (Tshooj tawg) - Cia peb kawm txog qhov no yooj yim!

Koj puas tau poob thiab raug mob hnyav rau koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg? Los yog koj puas tau tawg pob txha thaum koj ua si cricket, raug pob ntaus, lossis raug xwm txheej hauv tsheb? Tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau qhia koj txog " transverse fracture ." Qhov no txhais li cas tiag? Zoo, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, zoo li koj tab tom qhia rau ib tug phooj ywg.

Qhov tseeb yog dab tsi 'transverse fracture'?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov tawg ntawm ib qho ntawm koj cov pob txha yog qhov tawg hauv koj cov pob txha. Xav txog koj cov pob txha zoo li ib tug pas ntev. Qhov tawg tshwm sim perpendicular rau qhov ntev ntawm tus pas, lossis hla nws. Nws zoo li ib tug neeg txiav ib tug pas ua ob. Qhov no kuj hu ua qhov tawg tag nrho , vim tias txoj kab tawg mus thoob plaws hauv pob txha.

Cov pob txha tawg no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntev ntawm peb lub cev. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Femur (sab saud ntawm koj ceg)
• Tibia (pob txha tuab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ceg)
• Fibula - pob txha nyias nyias nyob sib luag rau tibia
• Pob txha caj npab sab saud ('Humerus' - pob txha ntawm koj lub xub pwg mus rau koj lub luj tshib)
• Cov pob txha caj npab ('Radius' thiab 'Ulna' - ob lub pob txha los ntawm lub luj tshib mus rau lub dab teg)
• Clavicle (pob txha caj dab)

Cov ua rau muaj hom pob txha tawg no yog dab tsi?

Cov pob txha tawg no, hu ua 'transverse fractures', feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis kev raug mob . Xav txog qee yam zoo li kev poob tam sim ntawd, kev sib tsoo tsheb, lossis kev sib tsoo hnyav thaum ua si.

Qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais kom kho qhov pob txha tawg zoo li no. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, ib daim ntaub qhwv lossis ib daim ntaub qhwv pob txha tuaj yeem pab kom pob txha nyob ruaj khov. Lub sijhawm uas nws siv los kho kom zoo yog nyob ntawm hom pob txha tawg thiab qhov raug mob tshwm sim li cas. Cov neeg feem coob siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis los kho kom zoo los ntawm qhov mob no.

Puas yog 'transverse fracture' thiab 'transverse process fracture' tib yam?

Qhov no yog qhov uas nws yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis meej pem. Txawm hais tias lub npe 'transverse fracture' thiab 'transverse process fracture' suab zoo sib xws, cov no yog ob hom pob txha tawg sib txawv .

Qhov 'transverse fracture' uas peb nyuam qhuav tham txog yog qhov tawg ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib pob txha. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua pob txha, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov pob txha ntev, xws li thaum muaj xwm txheej tam sim ntawd xws li ntog.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov 'transverse process fracture' yog qhov pob txha caj qaum tawg.Lwm qhov tawg. Peb tus txha nqaj qaum yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha me me hu ua vertebrae. Cov vertebrae no muaj cov pob txha me me tawm ntawm ob sab, hu ua transverse processes. Qhov tawg ntawm cov pob txha no hu ua transverse process fracture. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej. Qee zaum, vim yog osteoporosis (ib yam kab mob uas cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab tawg yooj yim), cov pob txha no tuaj yeem tawg yam tsis tau peb paub. Txawm hais tias cov pob txha tawg no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw hauv tus txha nqaj qaum, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qab nraub qaum (lumbar spine).

Qhov txawv ntawm 'transverse fracture' thiab 'oblique fracture' yog dab tsi?

Ob qho no yog hom pob txha tawg uas ncaj qha mus rau hauv pob txha. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

• Hauv qhov 'transverse fracture', qhov tawg yog hla cov pob txha, uas yog, perpendicular rau qhov ntev ntawm cov pob txha.
• Hauv qhov 'Oblique Fracture ', qhov tawg hla lub pob txha, uas yog, ntawm lub kaum sab xis.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm koj hu koj qhov pob txha tawg li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab kuaj nws .

Qhov 'transverse fracture' no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas? Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua?

'Kev tawg pob txha hla' yog hom pob txha tawg uas feem ntau tshwm sim , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob txha ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev raug mob.

Yog koj yooj yim ntog, koj yuav muaj hom pob txha tawg no ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj pob txha lwj (pob txha tsis muaj zog) muaj feem yuav pob txha tawg ntau dua, suav nrog pob txha tawg hla.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm 'transverse fracture' yog dab tsi?

Nrog hom pob txha tawg no, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Mob hnyav: Nws mob qhov twg pob txha tawg tshwm sim.
• Kev o: Qhov chaw raug mob o.
• Mob: Qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum koj kov lossis nias rau ntawm qhov chaw tawg.
• Tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus los li qub: Yog tias ib feem ntawm lub cev, xws li caj npab lossis ceg, tawg lawm, nws yuav nyuaj rau txav mus los lossis siv nws li qub.
• Kev raug mob los yog xim av: Tej zaum koj yuav pom kev raug mob los yog xim xiav ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
• Ib lub pob caus uas tsis sib xws los yog ib lub pob caus: Qee zaum qhov uas tawg lawm yuav zoo li khoov, rub, lossis tsa zoo li ib lub pob caus uas tsis zoo li qub.

Cov sijhawm so 'Qhib' thiab 'Kaw' yog dab tsi?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav faib qhov pob txha tawg ua 'qhib' lossis 'kaw'.

• Qhov "pob txha tawg qhib" yog thaum ib daim pob txha tawg tawm hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no txaus ntshai me ntsis vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.Muaj feem yuav mob ntau heev, thiab nws siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho.
• Qhov 'pob txha tawg kaw' yog thaum pob txha tawg tab sis daim tawv nqaij tsis puas thiab pob txha tsis pom. Qhov no kuj yog qhov loj heev, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tsawg.

Cov pob txha tawg 'displaced' thiab 'non-displaced' yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ob lo lus ntxiv uas cov kws kho mob siv.

• Qhov 'pob txha tawg uas txav mus rau sab nraud' yog thaum cov pob txha tawg raug thawb sib nrug, ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Yog hais kom meej, cov pob txha raug rub ua ke . Cov pob txha tawg no feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais kom ncaj.
• Qhov 'pob txha tawg uas tsis txav chaw' kuj yog pob txha tawg, tab sis cov pob txha tawg tsis tau txav mus los ntau thiab tsis raug rub tawm. Lawv tseem sib dhos.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob pob txha tawg li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev kom paub tseeb tias puas muaj hom pob txha tawg no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yuav kuaj duab xws li:

• X-ray: Qhov no yog tib txoj kev los saib seb puas muaj pob txha tawg thiab puas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau thaij duab tag nrho ntawm cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig pob txha, xws li cov leeg nqaij, cov nqaij sib txuas, thiab lwm yam kabmob, kom pom tias puas muaj kev puas tsuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau ua MRI.
• Kev thaij duab CT: Yog tias koj xav tau kev phais, tus kws phais yuav xav tau daim duab meej dua thiab ntxaws dua ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha. Kev thaij duab CT yuav ua tau yog tias daim duab X-ray tsis meej thiab los npaj kev phais.

Yuav kho qhov pob txha tawg transverse li cas?

Kev kho mob rau koj qhov pob txha tawg sab nraud nyob ntawm seb nws hnyav npaum li cas. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog pab cov pob txha tawg kom zoo. Yuav ua li no, cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kho mob xws li:

Txo kev txav mus los (Immobilization)

Yog tias koj qhov pob txha tawg tsis loj heev, txhais tau tias cov pob txha tsis nyob deb dhau ('tsis ploj mus'), koj yuav tsum hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv lossis ib daim ntaub qhwv kom thaj chaw ntawd tsis txav tau. Feem ntau daim ntaub qhwv yuav kav ntev li peb txog tsib lub lis piam. Daim ntaub qhwv yuav kav ntev dua me ntsis, li rau txog yim lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray txhua lub sijhawm kom paub tseeb tias pob txha kho tau zoo.

'Kev Txo Nqi Kaw'

Rau cov pob txha tawg loj dua, qhov twg cov pob txha raug tshem tawm, qhov 'kev txo qis kaw' yog siv los coj lawv rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw.Yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no tsis yog phais. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuav, nias, thiab rub sab nraud ntawm koj lub cev kom rov kho cov pob txha tawg sab hauv. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis hnov ​​mob thaum ua qhov no, nws yuav ua ib qho ntawm cov no:

• Muab tshuaj loog rau qhov chaw tawg tsuas yog kom loog xwb.
• Cov tshuaj sedatives raug muab los so kom txaus rau tag nrho lub cev.
• Los yog, koj yuav raug muab tshuaj loog dav dav, uas yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog tag nrho kom koj yuav tsis hnov ​​dab tsi li.

Tom qab cov pob txha tau npaj ua li no, ib daim splint lossis plaster tau siv.

Kev Phais Pob Txha Transverse - Kev Kho Sab Hauv

Yog tias pob txha tawg loj heev , yuav tsum tau phais . Tus kws phais yuav muab cov pob txha tawg rov qab rau hauv lawv qhov chaw thiab siv cov pas hlau los tuav lawv ua ke kom txog thaum lawv zoo. Qhov no hu ua 'kev kho sab hauv' . Thaum cov pas hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv qhov ntawd ntawm koj lub cev ntau kom txog thaum pob txha zoo.

Muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm 'kev kho sab hauv':

• Cov pas nrig: Ib tug pas nrig hlau raug ntxig los ntawm pob txha, txij sab saud mus rau hauv qab.
• Cov Phaj thiab Cov Ntsia Hlau: Cov phaj hlau raug ntxig rau hauv kom tuav cov pob txha ua ke thiab raug khi rau pob txha nrog cov ntsia hlau.
• Cov koob thiab cov xov hlau: Thaum muaj cov pob txha uas me dhau los ua tsis tau rau lwm yam khoom siv kho, cov koob thiab cov xov hlau raug siv los tuav lawv ua ke. Cov no feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog cov pas nrig lossis cov phaj.

Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj cov hlau no nyob hauv lawv lub cev mus tas lawv lub neej. Rau lwm tus, lawv yuav tau phais kom tshem tawm tom qab.

Cov kev phais mob 'transverse fracture' no feem ntau yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem kho mob sab nraud , txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom phais rau pob txha loj xws li pob txha femur, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub.

Tom qab phais lawm, yuav tsum muab qhov pob txha tawg ntawd tso rau ntawm lub cev. Yuav muab ib daim hlau qhwv , ib daim hlau nplaum, lossis ib daim hlau cam tso rau ntawd. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li pib muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm qhov ntawd thiab siv nws zoo li qub.

Cov tshuaj twg siv rau hauv kev kho mob? Kuv puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog NSAIDs?

Cov tshuaj NSAIDs (xws li aspirin thiab ibuprofen), uas feem ntau siv los ua cov tshuaj loog mob, tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav thiab lwm yam teeb meem tom qab phais. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws phais yuav qhia koj seb koj noj cov tshuaj twg kom txo qhov mob tom qab phais.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm NSAID:

* Los ntshav

* Mob plab ('Ulcers')

• Mob plab

* Teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob pob txha tawg yog dab tsi?

Tej teeb meem nram qab no yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais:

• Mob Hlwb Plawv Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): Muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv hauv cov leeg nqaij, cov ntshav tsis txaus, thiab cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj mus tas li.
• "Malunion": Ib qho mob uas pob txha tawg tsis kho tau zoo, tab sis nws ncab thiab rub ua ke.
• Nonunion: Cov pob txha tsis kho kom zoo ua ke, lossis tsis kho txhua.
• Kev kis kab mob pob txha (Osteomyelitis): Yog tias pob txha tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li thaum 'pob txha tawg qhib', muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Lwm yam kev raug mob sab hauv: Pob txha tawg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, thiab cov leeg nqaij puas tsuaj.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom koj cov tsos mob ploj mus. Nyob ntawm seb koj tau phais dab tsi thiab pob txha twg tawg, koj yuav rov pib txav tau dua hauv ob peb lub lis piam.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tsis ploj mus, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg pob txha hla?

Ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hom xwm txheej no:

• Ib txwm hnav koj txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tsim nyog thaum ua si kis las lossis ua lwm yam haujlwm.
• Khaws koj lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom uas yuav ua rau koj plam thiab ntog, thiab cov khoom uas yuav ua rau koj ntog.
• Thaum khaws ib yam dab tsi los saum toj no, siv ib yam cuab yeej tsim nyog es tsis txhob nce mus rau saum cov rooj zaum, cov rooj, lossis cov txee.
• Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog uas pab tswj kom pob txha noj qab nyob zoo .
• Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, lossis yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob pob txha tawg , nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj pob txha ceev .
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev lossis yuav ntog, siv tus pas nrig (tus pas nrig lossis tus pas nrig taug kev) .

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov tawg ntawm txoj kab hla?

Cov pob txha tawg no feem ntau yog los ntawm tej yam uas nyuaj rau tiv thaiv, xws li ntog thiab raug xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev, kev siv cov pas nrig tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ntog.

Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav mob pob txha tawg tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kuaj pob txha ceev, uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom pob txha tawg ua ntej pob txha tawg.

Yog tias koj muaj pob txha tawg hla koj lub cev, koj yuav xav li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj pob txha tawg hla, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav rov zoo tag nrho . Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau kev kho lub cev kom pab koj rov qab muaj zog thiab txav tau ntau yam hauv qhov raug mob ntawm koj lub cev. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev tom qab pob txha tawg zoo li no.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau pob txha tawg uas hla mus rau sab nraud kom zoo?

Lub sijhawm uas nws yuav siv los kho yog nyob ntawm seb koj pob txha tawg hnyav npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob uas koj tau txais. Cov neeg feem coob siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis kom zoo tag nrho.

Muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj lub cev kom kho tau, yog li nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais tham txog lub sijhawm uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev raug mob.

Kuv puas yuav mus tsis tau haujlwm/tsev kawm ntawv?

Koj yuav mus tsis tau ua haujlwm, mus kawm ntawv, lossis mus ua lwm yam dej num ntev npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm seb pob txha twg tawg thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam kev raug mob.

Thaum koj tab tom rov zoo, nrog koj tus kws phais mob lossis kws kho mob tham ua ntej rov pib ua ub ua no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev?

Yog koj xav tias koj pob txha tawg hla - lossis lwm yam pob txha tawg - koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau . Mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Mob heev.
• Yog koj tsis tuaj yeem txav ib feem ntawm koj lub cev ces koj tuaj yeem txav mus los tau.
• Yog tias ib feem ntawm koj lub cev zoo li txawv txawv lossis zoo li tau hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw nws nyob.
• Yog tias koj pom tau pob txha los ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij.
• O.
• Yog tias muaj cov qhov txhab tshiab tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob no.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau raug mob hnyav, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav nug tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nug cov lus nug no:

• Pob txha twg tawg lawm?
• Kuv puas muaj qhov 'transverse fracture' lossis lwm hom fracture?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?
• Thaum twg kuv mam li rov qab ua ub ua no tau li qub?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Koj tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho tom qab pob txha tawg., txawm tias nws yog phais. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj qeeb qeeb thiab ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo, thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia raws nraim . Yog tias koj ntxhov siab thiab mus ua haujlwm tsis pub koj lub cev so, muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thiab cov pob txha tawg yuav raug puas tsuaj ntxiv.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav ua li cas kom koj cov pob txha muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo lossis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm osteoporosis, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov pob txha kom tsis tu ncua.

Pob txha tawg, pob txha tawg hla, pob txha tawg hla, kev kho pob txha tawg, phais pob txha, kev noj qab haus huv pob txha, xwm txheej