Koj tus menyuam puas tau muaj mob qog thiab? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tej no!

Kab mob qog yog ib yam kab mob uas peb coob leej tau hnov ​​txog, thiab tej zaum peb kuj tau muaj nws thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Peb paub tias qhov o ntawm lub puab tsaig yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog kab mob qog hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim. Tsis txhob ntshai, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog qhov no.

Kab mob qog yog dab tsi tiag?

Kuv hais tias qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub cev. Tab sis qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog qhov o ntawm cov qog salivary hauv peb lub puab tsaig, cov qog parotid. Cov qog no nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg, nyob rau saum lub puab tsaig. Cov no yog cov qog uas tsim cov qaub ncaug (nqaij) rau hauv peb lub qhov ncauj.

Yav tas los, kab mob qog yog ib yam kab mob uas neeg feem ntau ntsib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 5 thiab 9 xyoos. Tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog, qhov no tau raug txo qis heev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev pab tiag tiag, puas yog?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob mumps yog dab tsi?

Nov yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Tej zaum ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav muaj tus kab mob no yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Los yog, lawv tsuas yog yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me xwb, zoo li mob khaub thuas. Tab sis yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog:

• Kuv kub taub hau heev.
• Kuv lub taub hau mob.
• Kuv tsis xav noj mov lawm.
• Koj xav tias koj tsis muaj sia nyob, nkees, thiab feem ntau tsis xis nyob, nrog rau mob lub cev.

Ob mus rau peb hnub tom qab muaj cov tsos mob no, cov qog parotid uas kuv tau hais ua ntej pib o, thiab nrog rau qhov mob ntawd los. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau sab plhu zoo li o. Zoo li lub npas puv nrog cua. Qhov mob no nce ntxiv thaum tus menyuam nqos ib yam dab tsi, tham, zom zaub mov, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haus cov kua txiv qaub (xws li kua txiv kab ntxwv lossis kua txiv qaub ntsuab). Qee zaum ib lub qog yuav o, qee zaum ob qho tib si. Qee zaum ib sab yuav o, thiab tom qab ntawd sab tod yuav o ob peb hnub tom qab.

Xav txog seb, yog koj tus me nyuam me tab tom sim haus kua txiv kab ntxwv thiab qw "Nyob zoo..." thiab tuav nws lub puab tsaig, tej zaum yog vim qhov mob no. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis thaum ntawd.

Cov mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis tej zaum yuav mob hnyav

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj mob qog, tus kab mob qog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob no. Nws yog ib qho zoo kom paub txog cov no thiab, thiab nws tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob ntshai:

• Cov mob xws li mob ua npaws hauv hlwb: Qhov no txhais tau tias '(encephalitis)' (mob o ntawm lub hlwb) lossis '(meningitis)' (mob o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb). Cov no yog qhov hnyav dua me ntsis, yog li ceev faj txog cov tsos mob.
• Kev o ntawm cov noob qes rau cov tub hluas: Peb hu qhov no tias '(orchitis)'.
• Kev o ntawm cov zes qe menyuam hauv cov ntxhais:Qhov no hu ua "oophoritis".
• Mob pancreas: Qhov no hu ua "pancreatitis". Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, nws muaj peev xwm hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo hauv ib lub pob ntseg.

Tej yam no tsis tshua pom ntau zaus, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb kom paub txog lawv. Kev paub qhov no ua ntej txhais tau tias peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sai yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.

Kab mob qog puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?

Yog, mob qog yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Nws kis tau yooj yim heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Koj paub li cas?

Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej me me uas tawm hauv qhov ncauj thaum ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hnoos, txham, tham, lossis luag.

Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov khoom siv uas ib tus neeg muaj tus kab mob siv. Piv txwv li:

• Cov ntaub so ntswg qias neeg uas nws siv
• Cov pas dej haus
• Cov khob haus dej

Yog tias lwm tus neeg siv cov khoom no, lawv tuaj yeem mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias tus neeg ntawd tsis ntxuav tes kom huv, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas lawv kov. Tom qab ntawd, lwm tus neeg uas kov cov chaw ntawd kuj tuaj yeem mob thiab.

Xav txog seb, yog tias ib tug menyuam hauv chav kawm ntawv tau mob qog thiab hnoos, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau nws cov phooj ywg tau yooj yim. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom nyob hauv tsev thaum koj muaj tus kab mob zoo li no, los tiv thaiv lwm tus.

Lub sijhawm sib kis tau zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qog yog txij li ob hnub ua ntej pib muaj cov tsos mob mus txog tsib hnub tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob yam tsis muaj tsos mob, yog li lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav tshaj?

Kab mob qog feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab. Qee zaum, kev sib kis tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg ib zaug. Cov kev sib kis no tsis tshua muaj tam sim no vim yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis lawv tshwm sim qee zaum. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom sim nrhiav seb vim li cas cov kev sib kis no tseem tshwm sim thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau los tiv thaiv lawv.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov neeg, thaum lawv mob qog lawm, lawv yuav tsis mob dua li. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tiv thaiv tau.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob qog li cas?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam zoo li muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qog, lossis yog tias koj xav tias lawv tau raug tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qog, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv yuav muab qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj ua ntej koj mus rau chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob los pab tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog lawv ua ntej.

Tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam, nug txog koj cov tsos mob, thiab xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog. Qee zaum, lawv kuj tseem yuav coj cov qauv qaub ncaug lossis cov qauv ntshav thiab xa mus kuaj kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas tus kab mob thiaj li tshwm sim.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob mumps yog dab tsi? Koj ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev?

Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob mumps, uas yog, tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau nws. Vim tias qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov peb yuav tsum ua yog txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab muab kev pab rau tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov no hauv tsev:

• Muab dej rau koj tus menyuam haus ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov khoom noj mos mos uas yooj yim zom. Kev zom zaub mov yuav nyuaj vim tias sab plhu o thiab mob.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob muab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qab zib los yog kua txiv qaub (xws li txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub ntsuab, txiv qaub ntsuab). Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog parotid hauv koj tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj mob dua.
• Yog koj tus menyuam kub taub hau lossis mob lub cev, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau lawv kom tsis txhob mob xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen kom pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom paub seb yuav noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas.
• Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kab mob viral. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ib qho mob hnyav hu ua Reye's syndrome. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab.
• Koj siv tau cov ntaub so sov los yog txias los pab kom cov qog o. Siv txoj kev twg los tau uas koj tus menyuam xis nyob tshaj plaws.
• Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau so kom txaus. Nws tsis zoo rau kev khiav mus los thiab ua si lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm no.
• Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob qog yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev li 5 hnub txij li thaum cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv lossis mus rau qhov chaw zov menyuam thaum lub sijhawm no. Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg koj tus menyuam rov qab mus kawm ntawv tau.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov kab mob qog yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd , cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pab tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov kab mob virus.

Mob qog yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau?

Feem ntau cov menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob qog yuav zoo tag nrho li ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Yog tias lawv so kom txaus thiab noj zaub mov zoo, lawv yuav zoo sai sai. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua siab ntev.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob qog?

Yog, koj ua tau! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob qog yog kom lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog raws sijhawm.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog no.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-kab mob qog-rubella, tseem hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-kab mob qog-rubella, tseem hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-kab mob qog-rubella-varicella, tseem hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (MMRV). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab ua ob koob tshuaj:

• Koob tshuaj thawj zaug: Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-15 lub hlis.
• Koob tshuaj thib ob: Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos.

Thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kom raug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog yuav txo qis heev. Qee zaum, cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tuaj yeem mob qog. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv ua li ntawd los xij, cov tsos mob yuav tsis hnyav npaum li cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txhais tau tias tus kab mob tsis hnyav npaum li.

Thaum muaj tus kab mob qog sib kis, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR rau qee tus neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob no ntau dua. Nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws txog qhov no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd? (Cov cim ceeb toom)

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, txawm hais tias mob qog feem ntau tsis loj heev los nws tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob qog thiab muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog koj mob taub hau hnyav heev.
• Yog koj hnov ​​koj lub caj dab txhav.
• Yog tias nws zoo li mob taub hau (mob qaug dab peg).
• Yog tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev.
• Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco qab, uas yog, yog tias muaj kev poob ntawm kev nco qab (kev hloov pauv hauv kev nco qab / tuag).

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, vim tias lawv yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub hlwb uas tau hais los saum toj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ceev faj txog qhov mob plab. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub txiav (pancreatitis) rau ib tug tub lossis ib tug ntxhais. Yog tias nws yog ib tug ntxhais, nws yuav yog teeb meem ntawm zes qe menyuam (oophoritis). Yog tias nws yog ib tug tub, ceev faj txog qhov mob thiab o ntawm cov noob qes (orchitis) nrog rau qhov kub taub hau heev. Cov no kuj yog cov yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv txog mob qog?

Qhov o ntawm cov qog parotid hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis yog ib qho uas muaj rau cov mob qog mumps xwb. Cov qog no kuj tuaj yeem o vim yog lwm yam kab mob viral. Piv txwv li, qee cov kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis coxsackievirus, yeej muaj ntau dua li cov mob qog mumps.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov kab mob bacterial tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog no o. Tsis tshua muaj, pob zeb (xws li pob zeb hauv lub raum) tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qog qaub ncaug, thaiv cov qaub ncaug ntws thiab ua rau mob o.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub puab tsaig o, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yog mob qog lossis tsis yog. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau koj.

Yog li ntawd, cov lus qhia twg coj mus tsev los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog?

Peb tau tham ntau txog kab mob qog, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no:

• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws: Coj koj tus menyuam mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MMR raws sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog.
• Paub txog cov tsos mob: Saib xyuas seb puas muaj kub taub hau, mob taub hau, tsis xav noj mov, qaug zog, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab plhu o.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam hauv tsev: Muab dej ntau thiab khoom noj mos rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis txhob haus kua txiv qaub. Muab tshuaj paracetamol rau qhov mob thiab kub taub hau (tab sis tsis txhob haus tshuaj aspirin!). Xyuas kom lawv tau so kom txaus.
• Tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob: Nyob hauv tsev tsawg kawg 5 hnub tom qab muaj mob. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
• Ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom: Yog tias koj mob taub hau heev, caj dab txhav, mob plab, tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis nco qab, mob plab, lossis noob qes o, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ceev faj: Kab mob qog feem ntau yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj nws kom zoo thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum tsim nyog.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, tsis txhob yig nrog kws kho mob tham. Koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!

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