Thaum lub caij los nag, thaum cov dej nyob ib puag ncig peb puv thiab cov yoov pib yug me nyuam, ib qho ntawm qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws uas txhua tus neeg xav txog yog dengue. Txawm tias pom ib tug yoov me me ua rau koj lub siab dhia, puas yog? Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham meej thiab yooj yim txog dengue fever, uas txhua tus neeg tab tom tham txog niaj hnub no, nws cov tsos mob, txoj hauv kev kom nyob twj ywm, thiab kev kho mob.
Kab mob dengue yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob dengue yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob. Nws nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thaum peb raug tom los ntawm ib tug yoov tshaj cum uas yog hom Aedes uas nqa tus kab mob dengue. Tus yoov tshaj cum no tau tus kab mob thaum nws nqus cov ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg uas twb muaj tus kab mob dengue lawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob dengue tsis kis ncaj qha los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Rau qhov no, tus yoov tshaj cum ntawd yuav tsum yog tus neeg nruab nrab.
Kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov teb chaws sov xws li Sri Lanka. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb yuav tsum paub txog qhov no tas li.
Puas muaj ntau hom kab mob dengue?
Yog. Muaj plaub hom kab mob dengue tseem ceeb, lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu ua, serotypes, ntawm tus kab mob dengue.
- DENV-1
- DENV-2
- DENV-3
- DENV-4
Tag nrho plaub yam ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no yog tias yog koj kis tau tus kab mob dengue los ntawm ib hom kab mob (piv txwv li, DENV-1), koj lub cev tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus tas li tiv thaiv hom kab mob ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis kis tau tus kab mob dengue los ntawm hom kab mob ntawd dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsuas yog tau txais kev tiv thaiv ib ntus los ntawm lwm peb hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob dengue zaum ob los ntawm lwm hom kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob dengue thiab tus kab mob malaria yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li kab mob dengue, kab mob malaria kuj yog ib yam kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau. Tiam sis ob yam no txawv kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv no kom meej.
| Feature | Kab mob Dengue | Kab mob npaws |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tsiaj txhu yug me nyuam | Los ntawm tus kab mob dengue. | Los ntawm tus kab mob malaria. |
| Kab tsuag uas muaj kab mob | Kab Aedes (feem ntau tom thaum nruab hnub). | Kab tsuag Anopheles (feem ntau tom thaum hmo ntuj). |
| Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb | Kub taub hau heev, mob hauv qab qhov muag, mob lub cev thiab pob qij txha, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. | Kub taub hau heev nrog rau mob khaub thuas, qaug zog heev, mob daj ntseg, thiab qaug dab peg. |
| Kev Kho Mob | Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no. Muaj kev kho mob txhawb nqa rau cov tsos mob. | Muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob malaria. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov tsos mob yuav pib tshwm sim ntawm 4 thiab 10 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dengue feem ntau:
- Kub taub hau heev (104°F / 40°C)
- Mob taub hau uas tsis muaj zog
- Mob tom qab lub qhov muag
- Mob hnyav heev hauv lub cev, pob qij txha, thiab pob txha (yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua "breakbone fever")
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Mob pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Qee zaum cov tsos mob no tsis hnyav heev thiab zoo li mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj!
Qee zaum, tus mob dengue ib txwm muaj peev xwm hloov mus ua tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever . Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob lossis Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd .
Cov Cim Ceeb Toom:
* Mob plab heev
* Ntuav tsis tu ncua
* Los ntshav ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog cov pos hniav
* Los ntshav thaum ntuav, quav, los yog zis
* Los ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (zoo li cov qhov txhab)
* Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa sai
* Kev qaug zog heev, tsis muaj zog
* Kev tsis xis nyob los yog kev chim siab
Tus mob no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias yog mob dengue? (Kev kuaj mob)
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob dengue, kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav kom paub tseeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob dengue thiab kub taub hau.
Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb uas siv los kuaj mob dengue:
- Kev Kuaj Antibody: Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj cov antibody hauv koj cov ntshav uas koj lub cev tsim tawm tsam tus kab mob dengue. Ib qho kev kuaj ntawd yog MAC-ELISA.
- Kev Ntsuas Molecular: Cov no nrhiav ncaj qha rau qhov muaj cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau rau hom kev kuaj no yog Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
- Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC / FBC): Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev rau mob dengue. Thaum mob dengue, tus lej ntawm cov platelets thiab cov qe ntshav dawb hauv peb cov ntshav yuav txo qis. Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob kom paub txog qhov hnyav ntawm koj tus mob.
Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob dengue yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob dengue. Txhua yam peb ua tau yog tswj cov tsos mob thiab txhawb nqa lub cev.
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob dengue, ua cov no:
1. Noj tshuaj tua mob: Siv tsuas yog paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev.
2. Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no: Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (NSAIDs) xws li aspirin thiab ibuprofen . Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav.
3. So kom txaus: Muab koj lub cev so kom ntau li ntau tau.
4. Haus dej ntau ntau: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej. Haus dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, porridge, thiab lwm yam kua dej.
Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav heev, yog tias koj qhov kub taub hau ploj mus tom qab ob lossis peb hnub thiab koj rov qab mob dua, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas peb tau tham ua ntej, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob.
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm dengue? (Kev tiv thaiv)
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Peb txhua tus yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ke los ua qhov no.
Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej:
- Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum: Siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo: Hnav ris ntev thiab khaub ncaws tes ntev thaum mus sab nraum zoov.
- Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Nco ntsoov pw hauv qab cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum koj pw tsaug zog.
- Muab cov ntaub thaiv rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai:Yog ua tau, muab cov ntaub thaiv rau ntawm qhov rooj thiab qhov rai kom tiv thaiv cov yoov tshaj cum kom tsis txhob nkag mus.
Cia peb tshem tawm cov chaw yug me nyuam ntawm yoov tshaj cum:
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tus kab Aedes tso nws cov qe rau hauv cov dej huv thiab tsis ntws . Yog li ntawd, xyuas koj lub vaj thiab ib puag ncig tsis tu ncua.
- Pov tseg cov khoom xws li cov log tsheb qub, cov khob mis nyuj yogurt, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, thiab cov kaus poom khoob.
- Ib txwm muab cov tais diav nchuav tawm thiab ziab kom qhuav hauv qab cov lauj kaub paj thiab cov tais tom qab lub tub yees uas muaj dej khaws cia.
- Saib cov kwj dej saum lub ru tsev seb puas muaj nplooj twg daig thiab ua rau dej sib sau ua ke.
- Khaws cov khoom xws li cov thoob dej thiab cov thoob dej kom kaw zoo.
Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob dengue, ceev faj ntxiv kom tiv thaiv lwm tus kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum, vim tias tus yoov tshaj cum uas tom tus neeg ntawd tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Dengue kis tau los ntawm tus yoov Aedes. Nws tsis kis ncaj qha ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
- Txawm hais tias kub taub hau heev, mob taub hau, thiab mob lub cev yog cov tsos mob uas pom ntau, tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai xws li mob plab heev, ntuav tas li, thiab los ntshav .
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob dengue. Kev kho mob tsuas yog kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa xws li so, haus dej, thiab noj paracetamol xwb .
- Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aspirin los yog ibuprofen.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob dengue yog tsis txhob tom yoov tshaj cum thiab rhuav tshem cov chaw yug yoov tshaj cum. Koj lub luag haujlwm yog ua kom koj ib puag ncig huv si.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej lossis yog muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshwm sim, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus