Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov teeb meem no? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog Reye Syndrome!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis tej zaum yuav mob hnyav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau peb cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj mob kub taub hau los ntawm tus kab mob viral, mob khaub thuas, lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li mob qaib ntxhw thiab tom qab ntawd rov zoo. Qhov no yog yam uas cov kws kho mob hu ua Reye Syndrome. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog qhov no, vim tias thaum peb paub sai npaum li cas, qhov muaj feem ntau dua los cawm tus menyuam.

Reye Syndrome yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Reye Syndrome yog ib yam mob txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thiab ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam . Feem ntau nws pom thaum tus menyuam yaus tab tom rov zoo los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob viral.

Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau mob tseem tsis tau paub meej, kev tshawb fawb tau txuas qhov mob no rau kev siv tshuaj aspirin lossis salicylates thaum cov menyuam yaus mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem hnyav heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hauv ob peb teev. Reye Syndrome raug suav hais tias yog xwm txheej ceev thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Kev kuaj pom tus kab mob no thaum ntxov thiab pib kho mob thaum ntxov yog lub cib fim zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam kom rov zoo tag nrho.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob Reye Syndrome ntau dua?

Feem ntau tus mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 4 thiab 14 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos thiab qee zaum cov menyuam yaus.

Tiamsis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias txij li thaum cov kws kho mob pib qhia kom tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj cov kab mob viral, tus lej ntawm cov neeg mob no tau txo qis ntau heev.

Kab mob no feem ntau pom thaum muaj kab mob sib kis. Piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj no uas muaj mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, lossis thaum muaj kab mob qhua pias, nws yuav tshwm sim ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Reye Syndrome yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog nws?

Cov tsos mob ntawm Reye Syndrome feem ntau pib tom qab ib tug me nyuam muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud (xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws), mob raws plab, lossis kab mob viral xws li mob qaib ntxhw.

Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ib hnub mus rau ob lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob:

• ntuav ntau zaus: Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim. Yog tias ntuav txuas ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
• Qaug zog thiab tsaug zog tsis zoo li qub: Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tus menyuam pheej tsaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog.
• Rau cov menyuam mos: Mob raws plab kuj tseem yuav ua rau ua pa sai dua.
• Kev chim siab, tus cwj pwm nruj: Yog tias tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm hloov pauv sai sai, thiab lawv feem ntau npau taws lossis coj tus cwj pwm nruj, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho cim.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, qee tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom, teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus, thiab kev hais lus tsis meej (xws li hais lus tsis meej).

Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus tuaj, tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Ua neej tsis muaj qab hau, ua neej tsis muaj qab hau.
• Cov mob xws li kev tsis meej pem thiab kev nco tsis zoo.
• Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog heev, qaug dab peg, thiab tsis nco qab.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav zoo los ntawm tus kab mob viral thiab ntuav tas li, lossis yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lawv lub siab lossis tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, nws yuav yog Reye Syndrome.

Yuav kho tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob Reye Syndrome li cas?

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob Reye Syndrome feem ntau raug kho mob hauv tsev kho mob . Yog tias tus mob hnyav heev, lawv raug saib xyuas hauv Chav Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav (ICU).

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, uas txhais tau tias "muab cov tshuaj no thiab nws yuav zoo dua." Kev kho mob yog kev txhawb nqa . Uas yog, tswj cov tsos mob thiab pab lub cev ua haujlwm kom zoo. Pawg kws kho mob yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

• Xyuas seb tus menyuam lub cev puas muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm dej thiab ntsev (electrolyte balance) .
• Xyuas kom tus me nyuam tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo uas lawv xav tau.
• Saib xyuas tus menyuam lub plawv dhia thiab ua pa tas li.
• Saib xyuas qhov siab ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam (siab intracranial) thiab ntshav siab .

Rau qhov no, yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas. Piv txwv li:

• Kev kuaj ntshav (saib electrolytes thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab).
• Kev kuaj duab ntawm lub hlwb (CT scan lossis MRI).
• Qee zaum yuav muaj kev kuaj xyuas tus txha nqaj qaum (lumbar puncture), kuaj daim siab, thiab EEG (Electroencephalogram).

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav tau txais kev kho mob xws li:

• Cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov khoom me me txhim kho cov metabolism ntawm cov piam thaj.
• Cov tshuaj hu ua corticosteroids txo qhov o ntawm lub hlwb.
• Cov tshuaj diuretics yog cov tshuaj siv los tshem cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qaug dab peg, qhov no kuj raug kho nrog tshuaj. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab lub tshuab ua pa kom pab lawv ua pa yog tias lawv ua pa qeeb heev lossis tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob Reye Syndrome muaj feem yuav zoo dua li yav dhau los, ua tsaug rau qhov kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, kev tsis taus, thiab txawm tias kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas kev kho mob thaum ntxov thiaj li tseem ceeb heev.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis coj nws mus rau tsev kho mob :

• Yog koj ntuav tas li thiab ntau zaus.
• Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv tus menyuam tus cwj pwm (piv txwv li, cia li npau taws heev, ntxhov siab, lossis ntsiag to heev).
• Yog tias koj tsaug zog ntau dua li niaj zaus thiab nyuaj rau sawv.

Cov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav zoo los ntawm tus kab mob viral xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas .

Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob viral yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob no, thiab feem ntau yuav tsis muaj tus mob Reye Syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb . Vim tias kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho tus mob Reye Syndrome kom zoo.

Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj Reye Syndrome li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob Reye Syndrome.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj salicylates rau koj tus menyuam thaum nws mob qaib ntxhw, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral.

Muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) muaj cov salicylates. Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob plab, xws li Pepto-Bismol, muaj cov bismuth subsalicylate. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej muab tshuaj rau ib tug me nyuam, nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo zoo . Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias cov tshuaj puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus me nyuam, nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis tus kws muag tshuaj.

Feem ntau, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los muab tshuaj aspirin lossis salicylates rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas , tshwj tsis yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau ib qho mob tshwj xeeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog Reye Syndrome hnub no. Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm txhua yam no yog:

• Reye's Syndrome yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab puas rau tus menyuam.
• Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam tau noj tshuaj uas muaj aspirin lossis salicylates thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
• Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug menyuam uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rau txhua qhov laj thawj .
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav zoo los ntawm tus kab mob viral thiab ntuav tas li, qhia txog kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv tus cwj pwm, lossis tsaug zog ntau dhau, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
• Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob thaum ntxov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom koj tus menyuam zoo rov qab zoo.

Yog peb nco ntsoov tej no, peb yuav cawm tau peb cov menyuam kom dim ntawm tej xwm txheej txaus ntshai no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev faj txhua lub sijhawm.

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