Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog kab mob tetanus. Tsis txhob txhawj, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau!

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog 'tetanus' lossis 'kab mob lockjaw'. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho mob hnyav me ntsis, tab sis hmoov zoo, nws yog ib qho mob uas tiv thaiv tau. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham luv luv txog tetanus, nws tshwm sim li cas, nws cov tsos mob, kev kho mob, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws, puas yog?

Kab mob Tetanus yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob tics yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, tab sis peb tiv thaiv tau, uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij thiab lub paj hlwb ntawm peb lub cev. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua 'mob lockjaw', vim tias qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm qhib qhov ncauj vim cov leeg nqaij nruj. Hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj kev vam meej xws li Asmeskas, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj vim cov menyuam yaus tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov teb chaws uas tseem muaj kev vam meej xws li peb li, nws tseem yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau pob txuv?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb qhov mob pob khaus no tshwm sim li cas. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob bacteria. Yog hais kom meej, ib hom kab mob bacteria hu ua '(Clostridium tetani)'. Cov no feem ntau nyob hauv cov chaw xws li av thiab hmoov av.

Cov kab mob Clostridium tetani thiab cov tshuaj lom uas nws tsim tawm

Thaum cov kab mob Clostridium tetani nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, lawv tsim cov tshuaj lom, uas yog tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj lom no txaus ntshai heev. Nws mus ncig raws cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov chaw raug mob thiab mus rau lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum. Thaum mus txog qhov ntawd, cov tshuaj lom cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm peb lub paj hlwb. Tshwj xeeb, nws cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov lus mus rau peb cov leeg. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb cov leeg thiaj li tawv thiab co.

Qhov no feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas?

Feem ntau, cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab qias neeg. Xav txog, piv txwv li, ib tug ntsia hlau xeb lo rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis ib qho txhab uas qias neeg nrog av thiab hmoov av. Qee zaum qhov txhab me me heev uas peb yuav tsis pom nws. Tab sis txawm tias qhov txhab me me ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv.

Muaj ntau hom qhov txhab uas yuav ua rau mob abscess:

• Cov qhov txhab uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tuag: Piv txwv li suav nrog kub hnyiab, frostbite, gangrene, lossis raug mob los ntawm kev tsoo.
• Cov qhov txhab uas muaj av qias neeg, ntuav, lossis quav: Cov no muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv.
• Kev raug mob los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj qias neeg, tsis tau ntxuav kom huv: Piv txwv li, cov koob txhaj tshuaj siv rau hauv kev siv tshuaj, kev kos duab rau tus kheej, lossis kev tho lub cev.

Tetanus rau cov menyuam mos yog dab tsi?

Muaj lwm hom kab mob tetanus tshwj xeeb, uas yog tetanus uas tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos. Peb kuj hu qhov no tias '(Neonatal Tetanus)'. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb yog tias tus menyuam yug los hauv qhov chaw tsis huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias txoj hlab ntaws tsis tau ntxuav tom qab txiav, uas cov kab mob nkag mus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tebchaws uas tau tsim kho, vim muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tetanus rau cov niam thiab cov lus qhia kom khaws txoj hlab ntaws kom huv tom qab tus menyuam yug los, qhov xwm txheej '(Neonatal Tetanus)' no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj. Peb kuj txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov no hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho menyuam yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li cas thaum cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw txij li ob peb hnub mus rau ib hlis tom qab cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Feem ntau nws pib nrog kev nruj ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig . Qhov no kuj hu ua "trismus". Nws zoo li lub puab tsaig raug xauv, thiab nws nyuaj rau qhib lub qhov ncauj. Ntxiv rau:

• Nyuaj rau nqos.
• Tej zaum cov leeg nqaij yuav nruj lossis mob rau ntawm caj dab, xub pwg, thiab nraub qaum .
• Qhov mob nqaij nruj no maj mam kis mus rau thaj chaw xws li lub plab, sab caj npab (caj npab), thiab lub duav .
• Qee zaum cov leeg nqaij yuav nruj heev ua rau tag nrho lub cev khoov rov qab zoo li rab hneev. Qhov no tuaj yeem mob heev.
• Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li tawm hws ntau dhau thiab lub plawv dhia ceev.

Yuav kho tus mob eczema li cas?

Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj mob stroke, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob yog muab rau hauv Chav Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav (ICU) .

Nyob ntawd, cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab los tua cov kab mob.
• Muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) uas yuav muab rau koj kom tua cov tshuaj lom uas twb tsim tawm hauv lub cev lawm.
• Muaj tshuaj los tswj cov leeg nqaij tawv thiab mob ntswj.
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muab kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias lub cev tseem ceeb ua haujlwm, xws li ua pa, txuas ntxiv mus zoo. Tej zaum yuav tsum txuas tus neeg mob rau cov tshuab los pab ua pa.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias mob eclampsia yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj puas tiv thaiv tau kev rho menyuam?

Yog lawm! Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kab mob raws plab yog ib yam kab mob uas peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho . Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua nws:

1. Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

2. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tetanus tom qab raug mob, mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus tom qab raug mob).

Cia peb tham txog ob tug no kom meej me ntsis.

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria kuj suav nrog hauv peb lub teb chaws txoj kev pab cuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau yog muab rau thaum yau ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke hu ua 'DTaP'. 'DTaP' yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tag nrho peb yam kab mob: diphtheria (diphtheria), tetanus (tetanus), thiab whooping cough (acellular pertussis).

Cov sijhawm ib txwm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau cov menyuam yaus yog raws li nram no:

• Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP plaub koob ua ntej tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos (thaum muaj 2, 4, 6, thiab 18 lub hlis).
• Tom qab ntawd, muab koob tshuaj 'DTaP' ntxiv rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos .
• Tom qab ntawd, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'Tdap' yuav muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 11-12 xyoos . Yog tias tsis tau txhaj, ces muab tau tom qab. 'Tdap' kuj yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, thiab hnoos qhuav, tab sis nws yog tsim los rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Tom qab ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Td booster, uas tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab pertussis , txhua 10 xyoo . Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum ua mus tas koj lub neej. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zaum kawg thaum twg, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam cev xeeb tub!

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'Tdap' thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thib ob, txhua lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub txhua lub sijhawm, tsis hais koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej lossis koj tau txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg thaum twg. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv leej niam thiab tus menyuam mos ntawm kab mob tetanus. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm tus mob '(Neonatal Tetanus)' uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tetanus Tom Qab Raug Kab Mob

Yog tias koj raug mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog qhov txhab tob lossis qhov txhab qias neeg uas muaj av qias neeg, hmoov av, lossis quav, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tetanus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nug seb koj puas xav tau kev kho mob hu ua "post-exposure tetanus prophylaxis".

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau lub sijhawm no nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• Koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias ntev npaum li cas lawm?
• Koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias pes tsawg zaus hauv koj lub neej?
• Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txhab (tej yam xws li nws tob npaum li cas, nws qias neeg npaum li cas).

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau txais ib qho qhov txhab, nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los ntxuav nws kom huv si thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Tej yam ua ntej thaum raug mob

Txhua qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog qhov txhab tob lossis qhov uas yuav muaj av qias neeg, qaub ncaug, lossis quav, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntxuav nws kom huv si, muab tshuaj, thiab npog nws tam sim ntawd .

Yog tias ua tau, ntxuav qhov txhab kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej. Yog tias muaj av lossis cov khib nyiab sab hauv qhov txhab, tshem nws tawm. Tom qab ntawd, ntxuav nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npog nws nrog daim ntaub so ntswg huv lossis daim ntawv nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txhab tob, loj, lossis qias neeg heev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntxiv rau qhov kev pab thawj zaug hauv tsev no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj lossis koj cov menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias kom raug, lossis yog tias koj paub tias lawv tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab tham txog qhov ntawd.

• Yog tias nws tau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo txij li thaum muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias zaum kawg, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab hloov kho koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog koj muaj qhov txhab tob lossis txiav, ntxuav qhov txhab tam sim ntawd thiab hu rau kws kho mob kom nug txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus tom qab raug kab mob.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis lwm tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj kaw, lossis cov leeg nqaij ntswj lossis nruj , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab raug mob, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav yog xwm txheej ceev.

Nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob loj heev los, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho sai sai thaum peb raug mob.

Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov luv luv

Zoo, yog li cia peb saib qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Kab mob Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, tab sis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tau.
• Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Clostridium tetani, uas nyob hauv av.
• Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov qhov txhab qias neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhov txhab tob, thiab cov khoom zoo li cov rau tes xeb.
• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob qhov ncauj kaw, cov leeg nqaij co, thiab nqos nyuaj .
• Kev kho mob muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, hauv Chav Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav (ICU).
• Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws yog kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria (DTaP, Tdap, Td) raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txhaj tshuaj txhawb zog txhua 10 xyoo.
• Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'Tdap' txhua zaus uas cev xeeb tub.
• Yog koj raug mob, ntxuav nws kom huv si thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus tom qab raug mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum koj paub txog tej no thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug, koj yuav tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob hu ua qhua pias. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, kev paub txog yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws!

Tetanus , Lockjaw, Clostridium tetani, Vaccine, DTaP, Tdap, Qhov txhab, Neonatal Tetanus