Koj tus me nyuam puas pheej yws tias nws mob caj pas, ntswg ntws, lossis ntswg ntws? Yeej tsis muaj leej niam lossis leej txiv twg hauv ntiaj teb no uas tsis tau ntsib qhov no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas no, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob rov qab mob dua.
Qhov no txias li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab mob uas ua rau mob, tab sis feem ntau yog tus kab mob rhinovirus. Ib qho yuam kev uas ntau tus neeg ua yog noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob khaub thuas. Nco ntsoov tias, tshuaj tua kab mob tua cov kab mob, tsis yog cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis kho tau mob khaub thuas uas yog los ntawm cov kab mob.
Mob khaub thuas tsis yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau ib tug menyuam uas noj qab nyob zoo, tsuas yog rau ib tug menyuam mos lossis ib tug menyuam uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo xwb. Feem ntau nws yuav zoo li qub yam tsis tas kho dab tsi li hauv 4 txog 10 hnub.
Koj yuav tsum xav tias yuav muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Thaum koj tus menyuam pib mob khaub thuas, lawv yuav xub hnov qhov txawv txawv, tsis xis nyob. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib khaus caj pas, ntswg ntws, thiab hnoos. Qhov mob caj pas thawj zaug yog los ntawm cov hnoos qeev sib sau ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg kuj tuaj yeem ntws mus rau hauv caj pas (peb hu qhov no "postnasal drip"), uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj pas.
Thaum qhov mob khaub thuas hnyav dua me ntsis, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob zoo li no thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov:
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Soto kua dej xau | Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws yuav zoo li dej, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuab thiab daj lossis ntsuab. |
| Hnoos | Ntsws ntau zaus yog ib qho uas tshwm sim. |
| Qhov muag ntub dej | Ob lub qhov muag yuav liab thiab muaj cov kua dej los yog cov kua tawm. |
| Ua npaws | Tej tus menyuam yuav kub taub hau me ntsis. |
| Hnoos | Nws yuav pib ua hnoos qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev. |
| Lub cev tsis muaj sia | Tus me nyuam yuav tsis ua ub ua no thiab chim siab ntau yam. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Txo qis lossis poob tag nrho kev noj mov. |
Tus kab mob khaub thuas no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, cov hlab ntsws, thiab pob ntseg. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav.
Kuv tus menyuam mob khaub thuas ntau npaum li cas?
Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob thaum hnov qhov no. Nws yog ib txwm muaj rau ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos mob khaub thuas li 8 txog 10 zaug hauv ib xyoos . Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tuaj yeem mob li 9 zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab thaum lawv pib mus kawm ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem mob li 12 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Cov neeg laus zoo li peb mob li ob txog plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Qhov mob khaub thuas no feem ntau kis mus rau lwm qhov thaum lub caij los nag thiab huab cua txias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob khaub thuas?
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ib tug me nyuam kom mob khaub thuas yog thaum ib tug me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo kov ib yam dab tsi uas ib tug neeg mob tau kov. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau teev ntawm tej yam xws li lub qhov rooj, cov ntaiv ntaiv, phau ntawv, cwj mem, thiab cov khoom ua si.
Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws tiv thaiv qhov no yog ntxuav tes .
Qhia koj tus menyuam yuav ua li cas ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom raug. Lawv yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, thiab tom qab ua si hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis hauv tsev. Yuav kom tua tau cov kab mob, lawv yuav tsum ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this . Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom nco ntsoov qhov no yog qhia koj tus menyuam ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom txog thaum lawv hu nkauj "Zoo siab hnub yug rau koj" ob zaug. Kev siv tshuaj ntxuav tes kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo thaum ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tau.
Yog koj tus menyuam mob khaub thuas, koj lub luag haujlwm yog tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob, cia lawv nyob hauv tsev tsis txhob mus kawm ntawv thiab nyob deb ntawm lwm tus menyuam. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom npog lawv lub qhov ncauj thaum txham thiab hnoos, thiab siv daim ntaub so ntswg thaum tshuab lawv lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntaub so ntswg, qhia lawv kom hnoos rau hauv lawv lub luj tshib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov kom lawv ntxuav lawv txhais tes tom qab txhua zaus siv.
Cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas puas zoo rau menyuam yaus?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj thiab cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pom zoo tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Nov yog qee cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb uas cov no muaj.
| Pawg Tshuaj | Piv txwv ntawm Cov Khoom Xyaw Nquag |
|---|---|
| Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Hnoos | Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan los yog DM) |
| Cov tshuaj expectorant | Guaifenesin |
| Cov tshuaj decongestant | Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Cov tshuaj kho mob ua xua (Antihistamines) | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine |
Qhov tseeb, qhov hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj uas lub cev siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tias tus menyuam mob txawv txawv, nws tsis ua li cas rau hnoos me ntsis.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj tus menyuam tus mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj cov cim ceeb toom hauv qab no:
- Kub taub hau hnyav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub taub hau rau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis)
- ntuav tas li
- Txias thiab tshee hnyo
- Hnoos tas li, hnoos qhuav
- Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, ua pa sai, lossis xav tias koj lub hauv siab nqes mus rau hauv thaum koj ua pa (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj koj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim no)
- Qaug zog heev (yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsa nws sawv)
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj mob ntev xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntshav qab zib, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum lawv mob khaub thuas. Qee zaum mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob suav nrog kub taub hau, hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev, mob lub cev, ua pa sai lossis nyuaj, thiab qaug zog heev. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob viral thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos/mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas yog kom lawv ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua.
- Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog muab sijhawm rau tus menyuam so kom txaus thiab muab dej sov (dej, kua zaub, mis nyuj) rau nws haus ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog koj muaj cov cim ceeb toom xws li ua pa nyuaj, kub taub hau heev, lossis tsaug zog ntau dhau, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus