Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, lossis kuaj nqaij? Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj seb muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau koj thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas txog qhov ntawd. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias leej twg yog tus npaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm no thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws? Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus phab ej tsis muaj npe nrov hauv peb zaj dab neeg, tus kws kho mob Pathologist, los ua si.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Pathologist no yog leej twg?
Ib tug kws kho mob pathologist yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kawm txog cov kab mob siv cov nqaij ntawm lub cev tib neeg, ntshav, zis, thiab lwm yam kua dej hauv lub cev. Lawv muab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los kuaj mob, kho, saib xyuas, thiab kwv yees qhov mob yav tom ntej. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kws kho mob pathologist yog cov uas muab daim ntawv qhia kev kho mob rau koj tus kws kho mob uas yuav coj koj mus rau hauv koj txoj kev kho mob.
Lawv nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv no li cas? Feem ntau,
- Cov qauv nqaij, cov cell, thiab cov kua dej uas tau coj los ntawm lub cev raug kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
- Cov tshuab tshwj xeeb (cov tshuab ntsuas) yog siv los kuaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv xws li ntshav.
Lawv zoo li cov kws tshawb nrhiav. Lawv nrhiav txawm tias cov cim me tshaj plaws ntawm theem cellular hauv peb lub cev kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi.
Cov kws kho mob Pathologists muaj ntau yam kev txawj ntse sib txawv li cas?
Ib yam li lwm tus kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias txhua tus muaj kev txawj ntse hauv ib qho chaw dua li lwm qhov. Cia peb saib ob peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawd.
| Kev txawj ntse | Hais yooj yim xwb, lawv ua dab tsi? |
|---|---|
| Kev kho mob ntshav/kev hloov ntshav | Lawv yog cov uas saib xyuas kev muab ntshav hauv tsev kho mob. Cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev hloov ntshav tau ua tiav zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm cov ntshav, xws li cov plasma, tau siv kom raug. |
| Kev kuaj mob tshuaj lom neeg | Nws kawm txog cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev (biochemistry). Piv txwv li, nws pab kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj tej yam xws li koj cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol. |
| Kev kuaj mob cytopathology | Peb saib cov cell ntawm lub cev kom paub txog cov kab mob. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog Pap smear. Lub teb no feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Kev Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij | Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Kev kuaj mob txog kev ua txhaum cai | Lawv yog cov uas tshawb nrhiav cov neeg tuag uas tau tshwm sim sai sai, tsis meej pem, thiab ua phem. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov neeg uas ua lub luag haujlwm no hu ua Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Kho Mob Txog Kev Ua Txhaum Cai (JMOs). |
| Kev kuaj mob ntshav | Lawv muaj kev txawj ntse hauv cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov qe ntshav, cov ntshav txhaws, cov pob txha, thiab cov qog ntshav. Lawv kuaj mob xws li mob ntshav dawb (leukemia). |
| Kev kho mob microbiology | Nws txheeb xyuas cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob bacteria thiab cov kab mob virus uas ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. |
| Kev kuaj mob caj ces molecular | Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm peb cov noob caj noob ces. Qhov no pab tau rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho qee yam kab mob caj noob ces. |
| Kev Kho Mob Hlwb | Lawv txoj haujlwm yog kuaj mob cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov leeg nqaij. |
| Kev kuaj mob menyuam yaus | Kuaj mob cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, menyuam mos, thiab theem kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus. |
| Kev kuaj mob phais | Thaum lub sijhawm phais mob, cov kws phais yuav tshuaj xyuas cov nqaij uas lawv tab tom tshem tawm. Xav txog nws zoo li kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ib daim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab tshuaj xyuas nws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab qhia rau tus kws phais seb puas xav tau cov nqaij ntxiv raug tshem tawm. |
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob pathologist yog dab tsi?
Ib tug kws kho mob yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm pab pawg neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov kws kho mob, xws li cov kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kws phais. Qee qhov ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj mob: Tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav . Lawv muab ib daim nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, lossis cov qog noj ntshav.
- Cov kev xaiv kho mob: Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kis tus kab mob bacterial, lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau los txiav txim siab seb kev siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis phais mob puas zoo tshaj plaws rau mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev soj ntsuam cov mob uas tseem muaj: Lawv pab soj ntsuam seb tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv lub cev li cas los ntawm kev kuaj cov ntshav los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov ntshav, xws li Hepatitis B.
- Muab Kev Kwv Yees: Hauv qee yam kab mob, xws li mob ntshav dawb (leukemia), kev kwv yees ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho los ntawm kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb (kev hloov pauv) hauv cov noob caj noob ces. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev hloov pauv no hauv cov qauv nqaij los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov noob caj noob ces.
Ua cas koj ho tsis ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Tsis zoo li lwm tus kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis ntsib cov neeg mob ncaj qha. Txawm hais tias lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob uas xa koj mus kuaj yuav piav qhia rau koj. Qhov ntawd yuav yog koj tsev neeg kws kho mob, kws kho mob poj niam, lossis kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws yuav piav qhia qhov kev kuaj mob rau koj raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Qee cov lus nug uas koj yuav xav paub txog
Tus kws kho mob puas yog tus kws kho mob?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Tus kws kho mob pathologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob pathology ntau xyoo.
Lawv ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Cov kws kho mob pathologist ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Hauv cov tsev kho mob tsoomfwv thiab cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug
- Hauv cov tsev kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab
- Hauv cov chaw kuaj mob ywj pheej
- Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws kho mob Pathologist?
Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg yog 11 xyoos los ua ib tug kws kho mob Pathologist. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm ntawv qib siab, lub sijhawm siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no qhia tau tias lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev cob qhia tob npaum li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob pathologist yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj cov nqaij, ntshav, thiab lwm yam kua dej hauv koj lub cev.
- Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis tau ntsib lawv ncaj qha los, tus kws kho mob Pathologist yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug yuav xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Lawv tau dhau ntau xyoo ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev kawm kom ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb no kom raug, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias koj daim ntawv qhia tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub ntau.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus