Peb txhua tus paub tias kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav tsis yooj yim. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, koj cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ntau yam kev kho mob, xws li kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy. Pegaspargase (lub npe hom: Oncaspar) yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas siv los kho ib hom mob qog ntshav hu ua mob qog ntshav lymphoblastic (ALL) . Yog li, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub tau txais cov tshuaj no, nws yuav yog qhov kev pab zoo rau koj kom nkag siab yooj yim thiab meej txog txhua yam txog nws. Cia peb tham txog qhov no.
Pegaspargase yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Pegaspargase yog tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, uas yog, tshuaj uas muab los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav . Asparagine yog ib yam khoom noj tseem ceeb rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav kom loj hlob. Qhov uas Pegaspargase ua yog rhuav cov asparagine no hauv lub cev, ua rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tsis muaj "khoom noj". Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab lawv tuag.
Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog siv los kho Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), nws qee zaum tuaj yeem siv rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej pib kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam mob. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no tshwj xeeb:
- Kev Ua Xua: Nco ntsoov qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau Pegaspargase, L-asparaginase, E. coli proteins, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Kab mob Pancreatitis: Yog tias koj tau muaj kab mob pancreatitis ua ntej.
- Kab mob siab: Yog tias koj muaj ib hom kab mob siab.
- Teeb meem ntshav txhaws: Yog tias koj cov ntshav txhaws yooj yim lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav ntws.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog cov ntshav qab zib.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Muab daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj noj rau koj tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj no muab rau lub cev li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev. Nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob., tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.
Muaj ob txoj kev los muab tshuaj:
1. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha: Ib yam tshuaj , zoo li saline, raug muab maj mam rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
2. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg: Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg.
Qhov no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov menyuam mos uas muaj ib hlis xwb los xij, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej xaiv tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Cov yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum mus kho mob yog dab tsi?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo heev thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li kom pom tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub cev.
- Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev noj zaub mov thiab seb koj puas xav tau hloov koj cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib.
- Kev Ua Xua: Qee zaum cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav heev. Yuav kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj (piv txwv li tshuaj antihistamines, tshuaj steroids) ua ntej muab Pegaspargase rau koj.
- Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis (TSEEM CEEB): Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub rau txhua yam laj thawj thaum noj cov tshuaj no **.
- Tsis txhob xeeb tub tsawg kawg yog 3 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg kev kho mob.
- Koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tshuaj hormones (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv txoj kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas tsis yog hormonal (piv txwv li, hnab looj tes).
- Yog koj muaj kev xav me ntsis tias koj cev xeeb tub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau ib hlis tom qab nres.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Pegaspargase tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob no. Yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
| Pawg ntawm cov teebmeem sab nraud | Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas |
|---|---|
| Tej yam uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua Hnyav | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav | Cov quav dub, uas muaj kua qaub; cov zis liab lossis xim av tsaus; ntuav uas zoo li cov av kas fes lossis ntuav ntshav; cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij; los ntshav txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov muag, cov pos hniav, lossis qhov ntswg. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws | Mob hauv siab; ua pa nyuaj; mob ceg, o, lossis sov. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab | Cov zis daj tsaus los yog xim av; qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj; kub taub hau; tsis xav noj mov; mob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab; quav daj ntseg. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab | nqhis dej thiab tshaib plab txawv txawv; tso zis ntau zaus; qaug zog heev; pom kev tsis meej. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob taub hau heev, mob plab heev (tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob pancreatitis). |
| Yog tias nws tseem mob lossis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau | Tawm hws, poob phaus. |
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj? (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam)
Yog. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum noj nrog Pegaspargase. Piv txwv li:
- tshuaj methotrexate
- vincristine
- cytarabine
- dexamethasone
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam)
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm tias cov vitamins . Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau nws yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pegaspargase yog ib hom tshuaj kho mob qog ntshav muaj zog uas siv los kho ib hom mob qog ntshav hu ua Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL).
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua xua hnyav, los ntshav, ntshav txhaws, lossis mob plab hnyav, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob xeeb tub kiag li thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thiab rau 3 lub hlis tom qab ntawd. Siv txoj kev tswj xeeb tub uas ntseeg tau, tsis yog siv tshuaj hormonal.
- Thov tuaj koom koj cov kev teem sijhawm kho mob yam tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau, thov qhia rau tsev kho mob ua ntej.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws yam tsis pub lwm tus paub.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus