Ob lub qhov muag puas kub hnyiab? Cia peb tham txog (Photokeratitis)!

Koj puas tau siv ib hnub ntev ua si hauv lub hnub, taug kev ntawm ntug hiav txwv, lossis vuam hlau, thiab thaum koj rov qab los tsev thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj ob lub qhov muag liab, ntub dej, thiab mob, zoo li koj muaj xuab zeb hauv koj ob lub qhov muag? Qee zaum koj ob lub qhov muag o thiab nws nyuaj rau saib lub teeb, puas yog? Yog tias koj tau muaj qhov kev paub ntawd, nws yuav yog vim muaj mob hu ua photokeratitis. Hais yooj yim, nws zoo li peb daim tawv nqaij raug kub hnyiab, tab sis peb ob lub qhov muag raug kub hnyiab los ntawm cov teeb UV.

Qhov no yog dab tsi tiag (Photokeratitis)?

Mob Photokeratitis, hais yooj yim xwb, yog thaum qhov chaw ntawm peb lub qhov muag, daim ntaub conjunctiva , daim ntaub dawb uas npog qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag dub, thiab lub cornea , qhov pom tseeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag dub, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug rau ultraviolet (UV) rays los ntawm lub hnub. Nws zoo li thaum peb daim tawv nqaij raug kub hnyiab, nws hloov liab thiab mob. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim rau lub qhov muag. Feem ntau, qhov mob no cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag.

Xav txog seb, thaum peb mus rau ib lub puam, lossis thaum peb mus taug kev, lossis thaum peb mus rau ib thaj chaw uas muaj daus ntau, tsis yog tsuas yog lub hnub xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub hnub ci uas cuam tshuam los ntawm dej, xuab zeb, thiab daus uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teeb ci ntau dhau los ntawm kev vuam, cov teeb uas siv rau hauv cov txaj tanning, thiab qee lub teeb kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no. Ib txhia hu qhov no ua "kev dig muag los ntawm daus" vim nws yog los ntawm cov duab UV uas cuam tshuam los ntawm daus. Ntawm cov neeg vuam, qhov no kuj hu ua "Arc eye" lossis "Welder's flash."

Cov hom mob photokeratitis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Tus mob no (Photokeratitis) muaj ob hom loj:

1. Mob qhov muag Photokeratitis: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj raug tshav UV ntau heev tam sim ntawd, rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Feem ntau nws yog ib ntus xwb thiab yuav zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub.

2. Mob qhov muag Photokeratitis ntev: Qhov no tshwm sim vim yog raug tshav ntuj UV tsawg tsawg ntev. Hom no tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li hom mob hnyav.

Koj paub cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj mob photokeratitis, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Mob qhov muag los yog liab: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Tej zaum yuav zoo li sab hauv koj lub qhov muag mob.
• Kua muag/qhov muag ntws dej: Tej zaum yuav zoo li kua muag tab tom los.
• Pom kev tsis meej: Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom kev meej, thiab koj qhov kev pom kev yuav zoo li tsis meej.
• Qhov muag o: Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig qhov muag lossis daim tawv muag yuav o.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb: Ob lub qhov muag xiav dhau los saib, thiab txawm tias me me ntawm lub teeb kuj nyuaj rau zam.
• Zoo li muaj xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag: Nws tuaj yeem zoo li muaj qee yam daig hauv lub qhov muag, zoo li lawv khaus.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ntxwv:

• Pom cov halos: Thaum koj saib lub teeb, koj yuav pom cov voj voog xim nyob ib puag ncig nws.
• Mob taub hau: Tej zaum yuav mob taub hau hnyav heev.
• Qhov muag ntswj: Tej zaum yuav zoo li qhov muag ntswj xwb.
• Kev tsis pom kev ib ntus: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Pom tej yam hloov xim: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ntawm 6 txog 24 teev. Tab sis feem ntau, lawv yuav ploj mus tag hauv 48 teev. Koj raug tshav ntuj (UV) ntev npaum li cas, koj cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob photokeratitis?

Cov teeb ci ultraviolet (UV) yog cov ua rau peb lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Ob qho tib si UV-A thiab UV-B los ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub qhov muag puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ntev, thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb qhov muag pom kev. Cov teeb ci UV-C raug peb txheej ozone nqus, yog li lawv tsis ua rau peb lub qhov muag puas tsuaj.

Ntxiv rau qhov tshav ntuj ncaj qha, lwm qhov chaw ntawm UV rays uas tuaj yeem ua rau photokeratitis muaj xws li:

• Lub hnub ci uas cuam tshuam rau tej yam xws li daus, dej khov, dej, xuab zeb, lossis cement thiab ntaus peb lub qhov muag.
• (Cov txaj pw tanning) lossis cov teeb siv hauv cov cabins.
• Lub teeb laser.
• Cov teeb mercury vapor los yog cov teeb halogen ntawm lub rooj.
• Cov hluav taws xob los yog cov hluav taws xob tawg.
• Cov khoom siv vuam arc lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo.
• Lub teeb siv rau kev tua kab mob lossis ua kev kho mob.

Tseem Ceeb: Kev saib ncaj qha rau lub Hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hnub ci tsaus ntuj, tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub retina puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev thiab loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua li ntawd.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?

Koj muaj feem yuav mob photokeratitis ntau dua yog tias koj:

• Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau sab nraum zoov thiab nyob hauv lub hnub, ua tej yam xws li taug kev, taug kev hauv hav zoov, caij ski, lossis ua luam dej.
• Yog tias koj siv lub teeb (hnub ci), (txaj pw tanning), lossis yog tias koj ua haujlwm lossis siv sijhawm nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj lub teeb (UV).
• Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw siab heev (raug rau UV rays ntau).

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm photokeratitis yog dab tsi?

Txawm tias raug hluav taws xob UV me me rau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob cataracts lossis macular degeneration yav tom ntej.Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj cov mob hauv qab no yuav nce ntxiv. Kev raug rau cov teeb ci (UV) sib sau ua ke raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev raug rau cov teeb ci (UV) ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntawm qhov muag nce siab. Cov no hu ua (Pingueculae) thiab (Pterygia) . Cov no tuaj yeem raug txwv los ntawm kev siv tsom iav kom raug thaum nyob sab nraum zoov.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub teeb xiav thiab xim av luv luv uas tawm los ntawm tej yam xws li (LED) teeb, khoos phis tawj, thiab xov tooj ntse kuj tuaj yeem ua rau peb cov retina puas tsuaj thiab tej zaum yuav yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm macular tom qab hauv lub neej.

Yuav kuaj mob photokeratitis li cas?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Nws yuav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nug koj txog koj cov dej num tsis ntev los no thiab ib puag ncig ua haujlwm. Tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem qhia koj meej tias koj ob lub qhov muag puas lawm thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas.

Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib yam kua hu ua fluorescein tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev kuaj lub teeb slit . Qhov no yog ib yam xim tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws lossis khawb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cornea.

Cov kev kho mob rau (Photokeratitis) yog dab tsi?

Thaum twg koj pib muaj cov tsos mob, mus hauv tsev tam sim ntawd. Nyob hauv chav tsaus me ntsis. Yog tias koj hnav cov iav qhov muag, tshem lawv tawm. Tsis txhob txhuam koj lub qhov muag.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov kev kho mob yooj yim uas koj ua tau hauv tsev, xws li:

• Kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab so kom txaus.
• Kaw koj ob lub qhov muag thiab muab ib daim phuam txias tso rau saum lawv.
• Hnav tsom iav dub kom txo qhov raug lub teeb.
• Siv cov kua muag cuav. Koj yuav tau cov no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
• Yuav kom txo qhov mob, noj cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) xws li ibuprofen (piv txwv li, Advil®, Motrin®) uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Feem ntau, qhov mob no yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ob peb teev lossis ob peb hnub. Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj rau qhov muag kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tsis pom kev, lossis yog tias qhov mob kav ntev tshaj ob hnub, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas ntawm Photokeratitis?

Koj ua tau cov no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm photokeratitis:

• Hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv qhov muag kom zoo:Tej yam xws li tsom iav dub lossis tsom iav daus. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias yog koj siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov, hnav tsom iav dub lossis tsom iav uas thaiv lossis nqus tau 99% txog 100% ntawm cov teeb UV. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tsom iav dub uas qhwv ib puag ncig lossis tsom iav dub nrog cov vaj huam sib luag sab. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov teeb UV tsis zoo los ntawm txhua sab. Txawm tias nyob rau hnub uas muaj huab cua tsaus ntuj, qhov ci ntsa iab los ntawm daus, xuab zeb, lossis dej tuaj yeem hlawv koj lub qhov muag, yog li tsom iav dub yog qhov tseem ceeb.
• Hnav lub kaus mom lossis lub visor uas muaj ntug dav thaum mus sab nraum zoov.
• Yog tias koj raug hluav taws xob UV thaum ua haujlwm, siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom tsim nyog.
• Yog tias koj ua haujlwm lossis ua si hauv qhov chaw uas muaj hnub ci, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav cov iav tiv thaiv UV.
• Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas qhov muag tag nrho.

Yog tias koj muaj mob photokeratitis, koj yuav xav li cas?

Cov xov xwm zoo txog photokeratitis yog tias nws yuav luag ib txwm yog ib qho mob ib ntus xwb thiab koj cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob peb teev lossis ob mus rau peb hnub. Ntau yam tsos mob tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev kho mob yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev.

Koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev ib hnub lossis ob hnub kom txog thaum koj zoo.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog photokeratitis?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob qhov muag lossis tsis pom kev tom qab nyob sab nraum zoov lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj teeb UV, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob. Qhia rau lawv tias koj raug tshav ntuj lossis lub teeb UV, xws li cov khoom siv vuam. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb koj cov tsos mob puas yog los ntawm photokeratitis.

Nws yuav qhia koj txog yam koj ua tau hauv tsev kom nrhiav kev pab thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob qhov muag photokeratitis yog ib qho mob uas mob heev, tab sis ib ntus xwb. Nws yooj yim los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws - ib txwm hnav tsom iav dub lossis lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv qhov muag uas thaiv / nqus cov duab UV thaum koj nyob sab nraum zoov (txawm tias thaum hnub huab). Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj txoj haujlwm ua rau koj raug lub teeb ci, siv cov tsom iav tiv thaiv uas haum rau hom teeb uas koj raug. Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag, vim qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem qhov muag thaum ntxov. Koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis, yog li nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas lawv!

` Photokeratitis, UV rays, kub hnyiab qhov muag, dig muag thaum daus, qhov muag arc, tiv thaiv qhov muag, tsom iav dub