Koj tus menyuam txhais taw puas tig mus rau sab hauv thiab? (Ntiv taw npua/Ntiv taw rau hauv) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Thaum koj tus me nyuam pib taug kev, tej zaum koj yuav saib lawv ob txhais taw me me thiab xav tias, "Auj, lawv ob txhais taw tig mus rau hauv, puas yog?" Qee zaum koj yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam poob ntau dua li lwm tus menyuam thaum lawv taug kev lossis khiav. Qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "pigeon feet," thiab cov kws kho mob kuj hu nws tias "intoeing ." Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus niam txiv txhawj txog. Tab sis puas yog nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj txog tiag tiag? Cia peb tham txog nws kom ntxaws ntxiv, puas yog?

Cov ntiv taw nquab no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, ko taw noog yog thaum koj tus menyuam cov ntiv taw tig mus rau hauv, es tsis txhob tig ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej. Xav txog nws li no, thaum peb taug kev, peb ua kom peb txhais taw ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis hauv qhov no, nws txawv me ntsis. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tias qee cov pob txha lossis cov pob qij txha hauv tus menyuam ob txhais ceg tsis tau tig mus rau qhov yog. Ntawd yog, muaj me ntsis "tsis sib xws" . Qhov no feem ntau pom thawj zaug thaum tus menyuam pib taug kev.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog, ua ib leej niam lossis ib leej txiv, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau peb txhawj txog peb cov menyuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem hluas, vim lawv tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi ua rau lawv mob. Tab sis feem ntau cov taw nquab tsis ua rau mob. Feem ntau, qhov mob yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej dhau sijhawm, tsis muaj teeb meem loj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, ko taw nquab yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev rau ob peb xyoos thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Thaum cov menyuam maj mam kawm taug kev, qhov mob no yuav txo qis mus rau qhov ntau. Yog li ntawd, ko taw nquab tsis tshua muaj thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab mus txog hnub nyoog hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, qhov mob no tuaj yeem nyob ntev rau qee tus neeg laus.

Yuav ua li cas rau kuv tus menyuam kom taug kev clubfoot?

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam txhais taw tig mus rau sab hauv, txawm tias lawv tsuas yog sawv ntsug lossis taug kev xwb. Qhov no yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis rau koj, tab sis raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov taw nquab feem ntau tsis ua rau tus menyuam mob. Thiab thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, qhov mob no yuav tsum maj mam zoo dua.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj cov kab mob crow's feet? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Thaum cov pob txha hauv koj tus menyuam ko taw, pob luj taws (hauv qab lub hauv caug), lossis lub duav (saum lub hauv caug) tsis sib dhos zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lo lus "pigeon foot" lossis "intoeing." Muaj peb qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

1. Cov pob txha hauv ko taw:

Cov pob txha uas txuas peb cov ntiv taw rau pob qij txha hu ua "(Metatarsals) . Qee zaum, thaum yug los, cov pob txha "(Metatarsals)" no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm ko taw, tuaj yeem tig mus rau sab hauv. Qhov mob no hu ua "(Metatarsus adductus)"Ces tus taw zoo li tsab ntawv "C". Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau muaj '(Intoeing)' rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis. Muaj qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob '(Metatarsus adductus)' no. Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias tus menyuam nyob hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Yog tias cov kua dej amniotic hauv plab txo qis (Oligohydramnios) .
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj tus mob no ua ntej '(keeb kwm tsev neeg)' .

2. Pob txha nqaj qaum (Tibia):

Qhov ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj ko taw ntau tshaj plaws yog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 1 txog 3 xyoos, pob txha nqaj qaum lossis "Tibia" tig mus rau sab hauv. Qhov no hu ua "Inward tibial torsion" . Yog tias koj tus menyuam "Tibia" tig mus rau sab hauv zoo li no, lawv ob txhais ceg yuav zoo li khoov me ntsis. Feem ntau qhov no yuav zoo dua thaum tus menyuam muaj li 5 xyoos.

3. Pob txha ncej puab - Pob txha ncej puab:

Yog tias koj tus menyuam lub hauv caug zoo li tig mus rau sab hauv piv rau lub pob qij txha ntawm lub duav, nws hu ua "Femoral anteversion" . Qhov no yog vim tias pob txha ncej puab "Femur" tig mus rau sab hauv. Qhov mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm niam txiv mus rau tus menyuam. "Femoral anteversion" kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov chaw uas tus menyuam nyob thaum nyob hauv plab, lossis los ntawm "kev sib sau ua ke" hauv plab. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau paub qhov no ntawm hnub nyoog 3 thiab 6, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov mob maj mam txo qis.

Lwm yam teeb meem tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam

Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob ntawm cov nquab taw. Cov no suav nrog:

• `(Cerebral palsy)` (teeb meem nrog lub paj hlwb, xws li cerebral palsy)
• `(Kab mob ko taw sib koom - Talipes equinovarus)` (Kev puas tsuaj loj heev ntawm ko taw uas muaj thaum yug los)
• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub pob qij txha
• Skewfoot thiab lwm yam malformations tsis tshua muaj ntawm ko taw

Cov no yog cov mob tsis tshua muaj, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob.

Tus mob no puas tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab?

Feem ntau, qhov mob ntawm cov nquab ko taw yuav zoo dua thaum koj laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyob mus txog thaum laus. Ob qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog:

• Qhov mob '(Metatarsus adductus)' uas tau hais ua ntej lawm (cov ntiv taw tig mus rau hauv, ua rau ko taw zoo li tus duab "C") tseem nyob li qub.
• Kev mob ntawm "femoral anteversion" (kev tig ntawm pob txha ncej puab mus rau hauv ze ntawm lub duav).

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nquab ko taw yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj ko taw noog, koj yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam txhais taw tig rau ib leeg thiab tig mus rau hauv. Qhov no yuav zoo li no:

• Tsuas yog so xwb
• Thaum sawv ntsug '(Sawv ntsug)'
• Thaum taug kev '(Taug kev)'
• Thaum khiav `(Khiav)`

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ko taw noog yuav ntog thiab ntog ntau dua me ntsis thaum lawv taug kev lossis khiav dua li lwm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li lawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias tus kab mob ko taw tsis ua rau mob pob qij txha ncaj qha, yog tias tus mob no tseem nyob mus txog thaum laus, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob txha tawg thiab mob pob qij txha me ntsis.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias koj tus menyuam ko taw tsis zoo thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus kuaj mob txhua hnub. Lawv yuav kuaj lub cev thiab nug txog keeb kwm kev kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom pib taug kev, tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev. Lawv yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ces kaum ntawm lawv txhais taw, pob luj taws, hauv caug, thiab lub duav. Cov menyuam loj dua kuj yuav raug hais kom khiav.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg tab tom ua?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas cov taw nquab los ntawm kev kuaj lub kaum sab xis thiab kev ywj pheej . Cov no yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lub cev. Feem ntau tsis tas yuav siv cov duab X-ray tshwj tsis yog tias tus mob tsis zoo dua thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov neeg mob ko taw qaib yuav zoo dua lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li. Nyob ntawm seb ua rau ko taw qaib ua li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom "saib thiab tos". Los yog, lawv yuav pom zoo kom ua kev tawm dag zog lossis kev kho lub cev kom pab kho ko taw qaib.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, yuav tsum xav txog lwm yam kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev ua yeeb yam sib law liag:

Yog tias qhov mob (Metatarsus adductus) hnyav heev lossis tsis zoo dua nws tus kheej, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv ntau yam khoom siv los ncab thiab ua kom cov leeg ntawm ko taw ntev dua. Raws li koj xav tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj rau khaws cov khoom siv rau tus menyuam kom huv thiab qhuav. Qee zaum cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem khaus thiab tsw phem. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev siv cov khoom siv no, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

• Kev Phais Mob - Kev Kho Pob Txha:

Yog tias tus pob txha tibia hnyav heev thiab tus menyuam tseem muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj thiab ze rau lub hnub nyoog hluas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws phais pob txha menyuam yaus kom tham txog qhov ua tau phais. Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom phais rau kev hloov pob txha femoral. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais yuav raug txiav txim siab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 11 xyoos uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Kev phais no hu ua osteotomy .

Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau?

Thaum peb tham txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, peb saib cov yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Qee yam peb hloov tau, qee yam peb hloov tsis tau. Cov ua rau muaj kab mob ko taw tsis yog yam uas peb tswj tau. Cov no suav nrog:

• Muaj menyuam ntxaib lossis ntau tus menyuam, xws li menyuam ntxaib lossis menyuam peb.
• Txo cov kua dej amniotic hauv plab (Oligohydramnios) .
• Tus menyuam loj .
• Tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub plab .
• Qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ib txwm muaj ntawm kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj .

Tiamsis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov taw nquab tsis tshua ua rau mob thiab qhov mob feem ntau zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ko taw nquab zoo li cas?

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob clubfoot feem ntau yuav zoo li qub. Thaum cov menyuam yaus loj hlob tuaj thiab lawv txoj kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes zoo dua, feem ntau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob clubfoot yuav zoo dua. Yog tias tus mob no tseem muaj mus txog thaum mus kawm ntawv, tus menyuam yuav txaj muag me ntsis lossis tsis ntseeg nws tus kheej . Tsis tshua muaj sijhawm, tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv casting lossis phais nrog koj.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog cov taw nquab?

Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham:

• Txog qhov tsos ntawm koj tus menyuam txhais taw lossis ob txhais ceg , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv zoo li yog ob txhais ceg nkhaus.
• Yog tus me nyuam ntog ntau zaus .
• Yog koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv txog koj tus menyuam khiav .

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Ua cas kuv tus menyuam thiaj muaj ceg nquab?
• Cov taw nquab puas yuav zoo dua yog tsis kho ?
• Puas muaj tej yam kev tawm dag zog uas peb ua tau hauv tsev uas yuav pab kho cov taw nquab?

Qhov no puas kho tau? Qhov no puas yog kev tsis taus? Kev yug los tsis zoo?

Cov no yog qee cov lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj.

• Kab mob ko taw tsis tshua muaj mus txog thaum lawv loj hlob. Feem ntau, thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv cov leeg yuav muaj zog dua, thiab lawv lub cev sib npaug zoo dua, qhov mob yuav zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam ko taw ze ze. Muaj tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li no: siv cov hlau nplaum los yog phais.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nyiam koj txhais taw zoo li cas, tab sis lawv tsis yog kev tsis taus. Cov neeg uas muaj lawv tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi thaum taug kev, khiav, lossis ua tej yam niaj hnub.
• Qhov teeb meem yug los yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam mos lub cev. Vim tias tus menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj tus kab mob ko taw, yog li ntawd nws tsis suav tias yog qhov teeb meem yug los.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Lo lus "claw feet" tej zaum yuav ua rau cov niam txiv txhawj me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nws tsis mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam zoo li cas thaum lawv taug kev, feem ntau, claw feet yuav zoo dua ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsos ntawm koj tus menyuam ob txhais ceg lossis taw, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Nws yuav ua rau koj muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntau.

Taw ntawm cov noog nquab, Kev nkag mus rau hauv, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, Taw tig mus rau sab hauv, Kev puas tsuaj ntawm ko taw, Kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha, Kev taug kev ntawm menyuam yaus