Thaum koj raug ib qho me me, cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob los tom qab ib pliag, puas yog? Los yog qee zaum thaum koj raug ntaus qhov twg, koj yuav tig xiav thiab cov ntshav txhaws, puas yog? Ib tug ntawm cov phab ej tseem ceeb tom qab txhua yam no yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb me me hauv peb cov ntshav. Peb hu cov platelets no. Lawv zoo li peb lub cev lub ntuj "plaster " . Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug puas tsuaj, cov platelets no maj mam nkag mus thiab kaw lub qhov thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, platelet suav yog dab tsi?
Kev suav cov ntshav platelet yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim heev, ib txwm muaj. Nws ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg cov platelets nyob hauv koj cov ntshav. Muaj kaum tawm txhiab tus platelets no hauv ib tee ntshav xwb.
Feem ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav platelet nws tus kheej. Feem ntau nws yog ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj loj dua hu ua kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) . Peb kuj hu qhov no ua kev suav ntshav tag nrho (FBC) . Kev kuaj no tuaj yeem qhia koj txhua yam koj xav paub txog koj cov ntshav platelets, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov qe ntshav liab. Nws yog qhov suav ntshav platelet uas teev ua "PLT" ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia ntshav.
Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no thaum twg?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj qhov no.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv dav dav: Ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas ib txwm kom paub seb koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo li cas.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj cov ntshav platelet qis lossis siab, lawv yuav xaj qhov kev kuaj no.
- Thrombocytopenia: Tus lej ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav qis dua li qub.
- Thrombocytosis: Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav ntau dua li qub.
Koj npaj li cas rau qhov kev kuaj ntshav no?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis tas yuav npaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav ua lwm yam kev kuaj nrog tib cov ntshav kuaj, koj yuav raug qhia kom yoo mov ob peb teev ua ntej kev kuaj.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pub ntshav, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob seb puas muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb lossis cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Thaum koj xeem tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb los pub ntshav. Qhov no ua tau ntawm koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, tsev kho mob, lossis chaw kuaj ntshav. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum rho ntshav:
- Tus kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob ntshav yuav xaiv ib txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab ze ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
- Tom qab ntawd muab ib daim ntaub qhwv caj npab tso rau ib ncig ntawm sab caj npab. Qhov no pab kom cov hlab ntsha puv nrog ntshav, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev nqus ntshav.
- Cov tawv nqaij raug ntxuav qhov chaw uas cov leeg ntshav nyob thiab muab ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis thaum koj muab rab koob ntxig rau hauv.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav uas xav tau yuav raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub raj me me.
- Thaum kawg, rab koob thiab daim kab xev raug tshem tawm, thiab ib daim me me ntawm cov plaster raug muab lo rau ntawm qhov chaw puncture.
Muaj ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis koob. Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj kuj xav li ntawd thiab, ua pa tob tob thiab so kom txaus. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau yog koj tig mus rau lwm qhov thaum koj tab tom rho koj cov ntshav.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem txhais li cas?
Qhov haujlwm tiag tiag tshwm sim tom qab koj pub ntshav. Hauv chav kuaj ntshav, koj cov ntshav raug muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab thiab suav cov platelets. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig rov qab los, koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj cov platelets noj qab nyob zoo, qis, lossis siab.
| Xwm txheej | Tus naj npawb ntawm cov platelets ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav |
|---|---|
| Qib Noj Qab Haus Huv (Ntau Yam Ib Txwm) | Nruab nrab ntawm 150,000 thiab 400,000 |
| Kev txo cov ntshav txhaws | Tsawg dua 150,000 |
| Cov ntshav platelet ntau ntxiv (Thrombocytosis) | Ntau tshaj 450,000 |
Yog tias koj cov ntshav platelet tsis nyob hauv qhov ntau no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov ua rau. Tab sis nco ntsoov, muaj ntau yam ua rau koj cov ntshav platelet qis lossis siab. Tsis yog txhua yam ntawm lawv yog cov mob hnyav.
Yog tias cov ntshav platelet txo qis (Thrombocytopenia) yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias koj cov ntshav platelet qis, tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj cov ntshav platelets txaus los txhaws thiab tsis txhob los ntshav thaum koj raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj los ntshav ntau dua li qub .Ua tau.
Nco ntsoov tias, cov ntshav platelet tsawg heev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, vim tias kev los ntshav sab hauv yuav tsis raug tso tseg.
Tiamsis tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov ntshav platelets qis yuav muaj teeb meem loj heev. Qee zaum koj yuav tsis pom muaj cov tsos mob li. Qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog:
- Cov kab mob autoimmune: Kev rhuav tshem cov platelets los ntawm lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav: Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav rau mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav platelet tsawg zuj zus.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov platelet suav ntau ntxiv (Thrombocytosis)?
Yog tias cov ntshav platelets nce ntau dhau, lawv tuaj yeem lo ua ke thiab tsim cov ntshav txhaws tsis xav tau hauv cov hlab ntsha . Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres thiab mob hlwb .
Tiam sis feem ntau, qhov kev nce ntawm cov ntshav platelet tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Piv txwv li, tom qab phais lossis muaj kev kis kab mob, cov ntshav platelet yuav nce ib ntus vim yog lub cev teb. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov no, lawv yuav kuaj koj dua hauv ob peb hnub kom pom tias koj cov ntshav platelet puas rov qab zoo li qub.
Tsis tshua muaj neeg uas yuav muaj teeb meem ntshav uas ua rau lawv tsim cov ntshav txhaws ntau dhau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom kho qhov teeb meem no.
Puas yog Platelet Count hloov pauv nrog hnub nyoog?
Tus nqi ntshav uas ib txwm muaj (150,000 - 400,000) tsis hloov ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau cov ntshav platelet kom txo qis me ntsis tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov theem twg?
Cov ntshav platelet hauv qab 50,000 yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai vim tias ntawm qib ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav nce ntxiv txawm tias koj ua koj cov dej num niaj hnub.
Tiamsis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob saib tus lej ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej xwb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau koj cov ntshav platelet qis lossis siab. Yog li, ib txwm tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev suav cov ntshav platelet yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim, sai uas ntsuas tus lej ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav.
- Cov platelets no yog cov uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav hauv peb lub cev.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj cov ntshav platelet "qis" lossis "siab" hauv koj daim ntawv qhia. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, qee qhov yuav yog ib ntus xwb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia koj daim ntawv kuaj ntshav rau koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov pob xiav ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj laj thawj, lossis yog tias ntshav tsis nres txawm tias yog qhov txiav me me, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus