Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau pom zoo kom koj ua qhov Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Ua Rau Koj Muaj Teeb Meem. Lub npe ntawd yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, thiab tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yog ib qho kev xeem yooj yim, tsis mob uas feem ntau siv los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub paj hlwb. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev sim Evoked Potential Test no yog dab tsi?
Xav txog peb lub paj hlwb zoo li ib txoj kev loj uas khiav thoob plaws peb lub cev. Cov ntaub ntawv (cov teeb liab hluav taws xob) mus los ntawm cov kev no. Piv txwv li, thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi, cov ntaub ntawv ntawd mus los ntawm koj lub qhov muag mus rau koj lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Tib yam no yog qhov tseeb thaum koj hnov ib yam dab tsi.
Qhov Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Uas Tau Ua Rau Muaj Kev Ceeb Toom ntsuas seb cov teeb liab hluav taws xob mus ncig sai npaum li cas thiab mus tau zoo npaum li cas raws cov hlab ntsha no. Nws ntsuas seb koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha teb li cas rau cov kev cuam tshuam - xws li qhia koj daim duab, hnov lub suab, lossis ua rau koj raug hluav taws xob me me.
Qhov no suav nrog kev muab cov hlau me me (electrodes) tso rau ntawm koj lub taub hau thiab qee zaum lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Cov no 'ntes' cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas tau tsim tawm hauv koj cov hlab ntsha thiab lub hlwb los teb rau kev txhawb nqa.
Qhov kev xeem no nrhiav dab tsi?
Qee zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau txoj kev ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov no yuav tsis pom tseeb heev uas yuav tsis pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob hlwb ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj tseem tsis tau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no.
Qhov Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Uas Tau Tshwm Sim tuaj yeem ntes tau txawm tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me zoo li no thaum ntxov .
Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kuaj los kuaj mob ntau yam mob ntsig txog lub paj hlwb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob xws li Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
Ntxiv rau:
- Txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha pom.
- Sim seb cov menyuam mos puas hnov lus (hnov lus los tsis hnov lus).
- Yog koj xav tias muaj tej yam mob xws li mob qog hauv lub hlwb, mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thaum lub sijhawm phais mob.
Qhov no txawv li cas ntawm EEG?
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog kev kuaj EEG lawm. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram):Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev kaw cov hluav taws xob uas koj lub hlwb tso tawm thaum nws tsuas yog zaum ntawd xwb, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa dab tsi. Nws zoo li mloog koj lub hlwb 'tshaj tawm'.
- Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Ua Rau Muaj Kev Xav: Qhov no ntsuas seb lub hlwb teb sai npaum li cas thiab zoo npaum li cas rau qhov kev txhawb nqa (xws li daim duab lossis suab) uas peb txhob txwm muab rau nws . Nws zoo li nug ib lo lus nug thiab sim cov lus teb.
Cov hom kev sim uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Muaj peb hom kev kuaj no tseem ceeb. Nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab koj tus kws kho mob tab tom nrhiav dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no.
| Hom kev xeem | Yuav ua li cas? | Koj tab tom nrhiav dab tsi tshaj plaws? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Kev xeem txog lub peev xwm pom kev (VEP) | Cov electrodes raug txuas rau ntawm koj lub taub hau thiab koj raug hais kom saib ib daim duab zoo li lub rooj ua si chess ntawm lub monitor. Koj kaw ib lub qhov muag thiab saib nrog lwm lub, tom qab ntawd hloov. | Nws nrhiav kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab ntsha uas nqa kev pom kev los ntawm lub qhov muag mus rau lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb yog cov hlab ntsha optic. Feem ntau nws yog siv los kuaj mob MS. |
| 2. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev hnov lus (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response - BAER) | Cov electrodes raug txuas rau lub taub hau thiab pob ntseg, thiab hnov lub suab 'clicking' los ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg. Ib lub pob ntseg raug kuaj ib zaug. | Nws kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog txoj hlab ntsha uas nqa suab los ntawm pob ntseg mus rau lub hlwb thiab lub hlwb qia. Nws ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha cranial thib 8 (cov hlab ntsha auditory). |
| 3. Kev xeem Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SEP) | Ntxiv rau kev muab cov electrodes tso rau ntawm lub taub hau, cov electrodes kuj tseem raug muab tso rau ntawm lub dab teg thiab tom qab lub hauv caug, muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob me me, tsis mob. | Nws ntsuas seb nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov cim qhia kom mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus txha caj qaum mus rau lub hlwb. Nws pab txheeb xyuas qhov puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb. |
Koj npaj li cas rau qhov kev xeem?
Qhov no tsis tas yuav npaj ntau, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog ntxuav koj cov plaub hau kom huv si hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem thiab ua kom nws huv.
- Tsis txhob siv roj, gel, lossis tshuaj tsuag plaub hau rau koj cov plaub hau.
- Yog tias cov no raug kov, cov electrodes yuav tsis txuas zoo rau daim tawv nqaij, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no. Tsis txhob ntshai nug yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi.
Qhov kev xeem no siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
Lub sijhawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj ua qhov kev xeem twg. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 60 thiab 90 feeb (ib teev thiab ib nrab) . Koj tuaj yeem nyob kaj siab lug thaum lub sijhawm no. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog. Tsuas yog siv hluav taws xob me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm xeem SEP xwb, cov kev xeem no tsis mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig qhia li cas?
Cov ntaub ntawv (cov nthwv dej hluav taws xob) los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb thiab npaj ib daim ntawv qhia. Thaum koj tus kws kho mob tau txais daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig rau koj.
Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kuaj no tsis raug txiav txim siab ib leeg xwb. Lawv raug muab tso ua ke nrog koj cov tsos mob, cov ntaub ntawv kuaj lub cev, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm yam kev kuaj, xws li kev luam theej duab MRI, kom txog thaum kawg kuaj tau.
Yog li ntawd, Evoked Potential Test yog qhov kev xeem uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob kiag li uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub paj hlwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Ntsuas Peev Xwm Ua Rau Mob (EP Test) yog ib qho kev xeem uas ntsuas qhov ceev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas taug kev raws cov hlab ntsha.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, tsis mob kiag li .
- Muaj ntau hom kev ntsuam xyuas sib txawv rau kev pom kev (VEP), kev hnov lus (BAER), thiab kev xav (SEP).
- Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob xws li Multiple Sclerosis (MS) thiab kuaj pom kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub paj hlwb.
- Ntxuav koj cov plaub hau kom huv si ib hnub ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab tsis txhob siv roj lossis gels rau koj cov plaub hau.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej rau koj.
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