Thaum peb tham, luag, thiab noj mov, cov leeg nqaij ntawm peb lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm hnyav heev, puas yog? Xav txog seb, lub zog uas xav tau rau txhua yam no, uas yog, oxygen thiab kev noj haus, yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov leeg nqaij no thaum lub sijhawm zoo. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawd, muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub ntsej muag. Ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev no yog "Facial Artery". Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov lub npe no ua ntej, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam hais txog Facial Artery no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub Facial Artery yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas khiav hla thaj chaw loj ntawm koj lub caj dab thiab lub ntsej muag. Ib yam li cov kav dej loj uas coj dej mus rau peb lub tsev, cov hlab ntsha no muab cov ntshav huv rau ntau qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag. Muaj ob txoj hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, ib qho ntawm sab xis thiab ib qho ntawm sab laug. Cov no xaus rau ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj.
Yav dhau los, cov kws kho mob kuj hu cov hlab ntsha no ua "(external maxillary artery)". Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov lub npe ntawd, nco ntsoov tias nws hais txog tib yam li Facial Artery.
Cov hlab ntsha no muab ntshav rau qhov twg ntawm lub ntsej muag?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Cov hlab ntsha no muab ntshav rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub ntsej muag. Uas yog, nws yog qhov uas muab lub neej rau ntau qhov chaw uas tseem ceeb rau qhov tsos thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub ntsej muag.
Saib daim ntawv teev npe hauv qab no:
- Rau ntau cov leeg nqaij ntawm koj lub ntsej muag: Qhov no yog qhov uas muab ntshav rau cov leeg nqaij uas qhia txog kev xav ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum koj luag nyav, npau taws, lossis xav tsis thoob.
- Lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj: Lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj tseem ceeb npaum li cas thaum peb noj mov thiab tham lus? Nws kuj tau txais nws cov ntshav los ntawm no.
- Tonsils: Cov tonsils hauv caj pas.
- Rau sab plhu: Qhov no kuj pab txhawb rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm koj sab plhu.
- Mus rau lub puab tsaig:
- Daim di ncauj (daim di ncauj qis thiab daim di ncauj sab saud): Cov hlab ntsha no kuj muab ntshav rau daim di ncauj zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
- Mus rau lub qhov ntswg:
- Rau cov qog salivary:
Tshwj xeeb, yog tias ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm phais vim muaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau lossis caj dab, cov kws phais feem ntau vam khom cov ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no los kho qhov chaw ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Lub Ntsej Muag Artery nyob qhov twg?
Xav txog, txoj hlab ntsha no mus ncig zoo li tus dej.
Txoj kev taug kev ntawd pib ntawm sab ntawm koj lub caj dab . Nws pib ntawm qhov ntawd, khiav hla koj lub puab tsaig , nkhaus hla koj lub puab tsaig, thiab xaus rau hauv qab koj lub qhov muag.Qhov no yog qhov uas txoj kev taug kev no xaus.
Lub plawv no yog ib ceg ntawm lwm lub plawv loj. Lub plawv loj ntawd hu ua '(sab nraud carotid artery)'. Qhov no yog ib lub plawv loj uas khiav mus rau saum thiab nqis ntawm lub caj dab. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg, qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj '(sab nraud carotid artery)' no. Yog li ntawd, lub plawv ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav pib los ntawm '(sab hauv carotid artery)' lossis '(sab nraud carotid artery)'. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum nws yuav pib los ntawm tib qho chaw li '(sab hauv lingual artery)', lub plawv uas muab ntshav rau tus nplaig. Cov no yog qhov sib txawv me me hauv lub cev.
Cov ntu thiab ceg ntawm Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag
Cov hlab ntsha loj no muaj ntau ceg me me uas tawm ntawm nws, zoo li cov ceg ntawm lub cev ntoo. Cov ceg no nqa cov ntshav mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov ceg no tuaj yeem faib ua ob ntu tseem ceeb.
| Qhov chaw uas ceg faib | Cov npe ceg |
|---|---|
| Cov ceg uas sib cais ntawm caj dab |
|
| Cov ceg uas sib cais hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag |
Cov hlab ntsha no zoo li cas?
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog nws qhov xwm txheej uas nkhaus . Uas yog, nws tsis zoo li lub raj ncaj. Nws me ntsis ntswj thiab nkhaus. Muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no. Thaum peb noj mov, tham, thiab luag nyav, peb lub puab tsaig thiab sab plhu txav mus los. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov hlab ntsha tau tsim los kom ncab thiab khoov yam tsis raug puas tsuaj.
Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha, qhov no zoo li ib lub raj uas muaj qhov nyob sab hauv. Cov ntshav ntws los ntawm qhov ntawd. Phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha no muaj peb txheej. Cov leeg nqaij hauv nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab ntswj qhov loj ntawm qhov sab hauv raws li qhov xav tau.
Cov mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau Lub Ntsej Muag Artery?
Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qee qhov ntawm cov no.
| Mob nkeeg | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab ntsha o thiab o. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau, tab sis qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Cov Ntshav Ntawm Lub Ntsej Muag thiab. |
| Kab mob Atherosclerosis | Cov hlab ntsha Carotid, uas yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas xa cov ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag, tuaj yeem raug txhaws nrog cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol, ua rau cov ntshav ntws nqaim. Qhov no txo cov ntshav uas mus txog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag. |
| Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Pleev Xim / Cov Tshuaj Sau | Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo rau niaj hnub no. Yog tias cov tshuaj txhaj, xws li cov tshuaj fillers rau lub ntsej muag, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha no lossis ua rau nws muaj zog, cov ntshav uas mus rau thaj chaw ntawd yuav raug txiav tawm tag nrho. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob no yog dab tsi?
Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub Facial Artery, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Mob tus nplaig: Mob thaum siv tus nplaig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj mov.
- Pom ob sab: Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev pom, qhov twg ib daim duab zoo li yog ob.
- Qaug zog: Xav tias qaug zog dua li niaj zaus.
- Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj filler: Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav hnov mob hnyav heev ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Tawv nqaij xiav los yog xim grey qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj filler: Qhov no yog ib qho cim txaus ntshai heev. Nws txhais tau tias cov nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawd tab tom tuag vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus.Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj mob stroke lossis mob stroke me me (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA), qhov ua rau feem ntau yog vim muaj atherosclerosis hauv Carotid Artery, uas muab ntshav mus rau Facial Artery.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb lub Facial Artery puas noj qab nyob zoo?
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog cov hlab ntsha no, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws qhov mob los ntawm ob peb qhov kev kuaj yooj yim thiab tsis mob.
- Kev ntsuas ultrasound: Qhov no siv cov suab nrov siab los tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa hlab ntsha.
- CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Txoj kev no siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm X-rays thiab thev naus laus zis computer los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Qee zaum, kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua tau los nrhiav kev o lossis tej yam xws li cov roj cholesterol.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
- Rau Mob Temporal Arteritis: Cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids raug muab rau kom txo qhov o thiab o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Rau Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Kev Sau Kom Zoo Nkauj:
- Kov, zaws maj mam, lossis siv cua sov rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Txhaj lwm yam tshuaj txhaj (tus neeg yaj) uas tuaj yeem yaj thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj.
- Rau cov neeg mob atherosclerosis:
- Cov tshuaj uas pab txo koj cov roj cholesterol.
- Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws (piv txwv li Aspirin).
- Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej (kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog).
Yuav ua li cas kom koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag noj qab nyob zoo?
Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb uas koj ua tau txog qhov no. Tib yam li koj ua kom koj lub plawv thiab txhua txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev noj qab haus huv kuj zoo rau koj txoj hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog hais txog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha.
- Txwv kev haus cawv: Zoo tshaj plaws yog kom txo nws ntau li ntau tau.
- Noj zaub mov kom zoo: Sim noj zaub mov uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho.
- Txo kev noj ntsev: Kev noj ntsev ntau dhau tsis zoo rau cov ntshav siab.
- Ua si ntau hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam: Txawm tias qee yam yooj yim xws li taug kev li 30 feeb hauv ib hnub tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam.
Peb tsis txawm xav txog cov hlab ntsha me me no uas muab ntshav rau txhua yam no thaum peb txav peb lub qhov ncauj thiab sab plhu. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov qis ntawm koj lub ntsej muag tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom tag nrho koj cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov hlab ntsha uas feem ntau muab ntshav rau qee qhov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, xws li koj lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, qhov ntswg, thiab lub puab tsaig.
- Cov tsos mob xws li mob lub puab tsaig thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no.
- Yog koj txhaj tshuaj kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj fillers, tsuas yog kom tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab muaj kev paub dhau los ua xwb . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev yog tias koj ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj.
- Thaum koj tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , koj tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho koj cov hlab ntsha, suav nrog koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag, noj qab nyob zoo.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug, mob, lossis muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv txog qhov no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus