Koj puas tau hnov txog mob ntsws (pneumonia)? Tej zaum ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg twb muaj tus mob no lawm. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas qee zaum yuav ua rau mob hnyav heev. Muaj ib hom kab mob uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau mob ntsws xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau mob txaus ntshai xws li mob meningitis. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb tuaj yeem tau txais los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob loj heev. Ntawd yog tshuaj tiv thaiv Prevnar 20.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hu ua Prevnar 20 li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Prevnar 20 yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Pneumococcus . Yog tias cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev.
- Mob ntsws (Pneumonia): Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob rau lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ua pa nyuaj, kub taub hau heev, thiab hnoos.
- Kab mob Meningitis: Qhov no txaus ntshai dua. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus mus tas li.
- Kab Mob Ntshav: Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ua kev tiv thaiv ua ntej tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, tsis yog kho tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj tus kab mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj tus mob kom meej rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov hais txog tej yam no tshwj xeeb.
- Kev Mob Ntshav: Yog tias koj muaj kev mob ntshav lossis kev mob ntshav txhaws, nws yuav nyuaj rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej.
- Yog koj kub taub hau: Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ncua sijhawm thaum koj kub taub hau. Yog li, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim muaj kab mob xws li HIV, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis lwm yam tshuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov no, vim nws yuav hloov txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev Ua Xua Yav Dhau Los: Nco ntsoov hais txog txhua yam kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal lossis diphtheria toxoid, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis khoom noj.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob ua ntej noj dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Yog koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau koj li cas?
Qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj, feem ntau yog rau hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab lossis xub pwg . Nws yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob) uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Thov nyeem kom zoo zoo, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav hloov pauv ntawm ib lub sijhawm mus rau ib lub sijhawm.
Cov tshuaj no yog ib daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj nws yam tsis tau xav txog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj, vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Cov tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj noj tom qab hloov lub cev)
- Cov tshuaj steroid (piv txwv li prednisone lossis cortisone)
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau nws yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj |
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| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd |
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| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj |
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Feem ntau, muaj qee qhov mob thiab kub taub hau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas ploj mus li ntawm 3 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv, tsis txhob yig qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Prevnar 20 yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob loj xws li mob ntsws thiab mob hlwb.
- Qhov no raug pom zoo rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab kev ua xua.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov mob, o, thiab kub taub hau me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (ua pa nyuaj, o ntsej muag), kub taub hau heev, lossis qaug dab peg, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Ntxiv koj cov lus