Thaum ib tug kws kho mob hais kom koj ua X-ray, CT scan, lossis MRI, lawv ua li ntawd thiab muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau koj. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tsis thoob tias leej twg sau daim ntawv qhia no, leej twg saib cov duab scan no thiab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem tseeb hauv koj lub cev? Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob, lossis tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob, tuaj rau hauv. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob Radiologist no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ib yam li tus kws kho mob dav dav, lawv yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntau xyoo hauv kev kho mob hluav taws xob. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kuaj mob thiab qee zaum kho cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis duab (cov khoom siv duab).
Xav txog seb, peb tsis pom sab hauv peb lub cev. Yog li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no siv ntau lub tshuab los thaij 'duab' sab hauv ntawm lub cev, tshuaj xyuas lawv, thiab nrhiav seb qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi. Ib yam li tus kws tshawb nrhiav, lawv tuaj yeem khaws txawm tias qhov me me tshaj plaws hauv cov duab no thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob.
Nov yog qee cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb uas lawv siv:
| Kev Siv Duab | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov duab X-ray | Ib txoj kev uas siv ntau los saib tej yam xws li pob txha tawg thiab mob ntsws. |
| Kev Ntsuas CT (Computed Tomography) | Cov thev naus laus zis X-ray siv los thaij cov duab hla ntawm lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nrhiav cov teeb meem hauv thaj chaw xws li lub hlwb, hauv siab, thiab plab. |
| Kev Siv Tshuab Xam MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | Nws siv lub zog sib nqus thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua kom thaij tau cov duab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev kom meej meej. Nws zoo heev rau cov teeb meem nrog tus txha nqaj qaum, pob qij txha, thiab lub hlwb. |
| Kev siv ultrasound | Nws siv cov suab nrov siab los tsim cov duab tiag tiag ntawm cov kabmob. Nws yog siv los kuaj xyuas tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab los saib cov kabmob hauv plab. |
| Kev kuaj mob mammography | Ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb uas siv cov duab X-ray ntawm lub mis los kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis thaum ntxov. |
| Kev Kho Mob Nuclear | Muab ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj radioactive uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau hauv lub cev, thiab siv lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb los saib seb nws kis mus rau hauv lub cev li cas. Kev ntsuas PET yog ib qho ntawm cov no. |
Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv hluav taws xob muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb. Txhua ntu muaj ib qho haujlwm sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis tseem ceeb heev.
1. Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kab Mob X-ray
Qhov no yog qhov uas peb txhua tus paub. Qhov peb ua ntawm no yog saib cov duab scan thiab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob. Tus Kws Kho Mob Diagnostic Radiologist zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav. Nws tshuaj xyuas cov duab scan uas koj tus kws kho mob xa thiab nrhiav seb tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb,
- Peb tab tom saib seb koj lub cev teb li cas rau kev kho mob uas koj twb tau txais lawm.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv.
2. Kev Kho Mob Xoo Hluav Taws Xob
Qhov no txawv me ntsis. Ntawm no, tsis yog lawv tsuas kuaj mob xwb, tab sis lawv kuj kho lawv thiab. Tus Kws Kho Mob Xoo Hluav Taws Xob siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li CT thiab Ultrasound, thiab xa cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim heev (xws li koob thiab xov hlau) mus rau hauv lub cev los kho lawv.
Xav txog seb, es tsis txhob ua ib qho kev phais loj thiab txiav lub cev, koj ntxig ib yam dab tsi zoo li rab koob los ntawm ib lub qhov me me, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum saib nws ntawm daim duab scan, koj ntxuav cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws, lossis txhaj tshuaj rau hauv ib qho qog nqaij hlav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm no ua. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus neeg mob thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo.
Qee yam mob uas kho nrog txoj kev no yog:
- Mob qog noj ntshav thiab ntau hom qog nqaij hlav
- Kev thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav
- Cov fibroids ntawm lub tsev menyuam
- Mob nraub qaum
- Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum
3. Kev Kho Mob Cancer Los Ntawm Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho chaw kho mob. Tab sis qhov no yog siv tshwj xeeb los kho mob qog noj ntshav . Ntawm no, tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob hu ua tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob.
Cov hluav taws xob siv rau kev luam theej duab tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb hluav taws xob muaj zog heev, tsom mus rau qhov chaw tuaj yeem siv los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cov kws tshwj xeeb no txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas xav tau los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav thaum txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, nyob ntawm hom qog noj ntshav.
Tus kws kho mob Radiologist thiab tus kws kho mob Radiologic Technologist puas yog tib yam?
Yog lawm! Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Ob tug no yog ob tug neeg sib txawv. Lawv lub luag haujlwm sib txawv kiag li.
Xav txog seb koj mus rau ib lub studio thaij duab. Ib tug kws thaij duab yuav thaij koj daim duab. Tiamsis lwm tus kws tshaj lij yuav kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim duab ntawd, ua kom nws zoo nkauj dua, thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog li cas.
| Lub luag haujlwm | Lub Luag Haujlwm |
|---|---|
| Kws Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob | Lawv yog cov uas siv lub tshuab luam theej duab. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog muab koj tso rau qhov chaw zoo thiab thaij cov duab tsim nyog . Lawv tsis sau cov ntawv qhia lossis kuaj mob. |
| Kws Kho Mob X-ray | Cov no yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas saib cov duab uas tus kws kho mob thaij, tshuaj xyuas lawv, kuaj mob, thiab sau daim ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob. |
Yog li ntawd, thaum koj mus thaij duab X-ray, koj yuav raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob Radiologic Technologist. Tab sis daim ntawv qhia txog koj daim duab X-ray yog sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua Radiologist, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kawm kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob radiologist?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev taug kev yooj yim li koj xav. Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm tiav qib siab heev.
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau koj daim A/L thiab nkag mus kawm ntawv kho mob.
- Koj yuav tsum kawm ntawv kho mob 5 xyoos thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav MBBS.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos kev xyaum ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob hluav taws xob (MD hauv Radiology). Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv 4-5 xyoos lossis ntau dua.
- Muaj ib txhia neeg mus ntxiv thiab tau txais kev cob qhia ntxiv hauv lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb, xws li kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau menyuam yaus thiab kev kho mob hlwb.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua 12-14 xyoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob Radiologist. Vim yog qhov kev mob siab rau no lawv thiaj li muaj peev xwm kuaj mob tau zoo txawm tias yog cov mob nyuaj tshaj plaws los ntawm kev saib daim duab scan.
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj tau txais kev luam theej duab thiab khaws daim ntawv qhia, nco ntsoov tias muaj ib tus kws tshwj xeeb tom qab nws nrog kev paub ntau, kev cob qhia, thiab kev mob siab rau. Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm pab pawg uas yuav kuaj xyuas koj tus mob kom raug thiab coj koj mus rau qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj daim ntawv qhia, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij uas siv cov tshuab luam theej duab, tab sis yog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tiav zoo.
- Lawv tshuaj xyuas cov duab los ntawm koj daim duab X-ray, CT, thiab MRI, kuaj mob, thiab npaj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kho mob.
- Ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob, qee tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob kuj siv cov thev naus laus zis scanning los ua cov kev kho mob tsis yog phais (Interventional Radiology) thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau mob qog noj ntshav (Radiation Oncology).
- Daim ntawv qhia txog tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob thawj zaug uas kho koj kom txiav txim siab tau zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus