Qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws rau ib leej niam lossis leej txiv uas muaj ib tug menyuam mos yog tias lawv tus menyuam yuav mob. Xav txog, koj tus menyuam me me mam li pib ntuav nrog kub taub hau thiab muaj lub plab dej. Qhov kev ntshai uas koj hnov thaum koj tus menyuam tuag yam tsis tau haus mis me ntsis yog qhov tsis piav qhia tau. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Ntawd yog rotavirus. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tam sim no muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no.
Rotavirus yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob rotavirus yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj heev. Tus kab mob no tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo li lub log hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Zoo li lub log, tus kab mob no kis tau sai heev ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus hauv zej zog.
Ua ntej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tus kab mob rotavirus yog ib qho ua rau cov menyuam yaus thoob ntiaj teb tuag coob tshaj plaws. Txhua xyoo, thoob ntiaj teb muaj ntau pua txhiab tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov lub cev qhuav dej heev uas tus kab mob no ua rau. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub cev poob dej.
Tus kab mob no nyob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob tau ntawm txhua qhov chaw, xws li cov khoom ua si, lub qhov rooj, lossis ntawm tes ntev heev. Cov menyuam yaus me tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tau yooj yim thaum lawv kov qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob thiab muab lawv txhais tes tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw xws li cov chaw zov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsev kho mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom zoo tom qab hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob yuav kav ntev txog 8 hnub. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, thiab raws plab ntau zaus. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog qhov no yog lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov kev qhuav dej no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus menyuam raug mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis tuag.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau koj li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog koob tshuaj zoo li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas noj . Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj laj thawj yuav txhawj txog tus menyuam yuav raug mob. Tam sim no, muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum txhaj pes tsawg koob tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab tau rau tib hnub li koj tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tas li, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
| Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Yuav muab li cas |
|---|---|
| RotaTeq (RV5) | Yuav tsum tau txhaj 3 koob tshuaj. Feem ntau txhaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2, 4, thiab 6 lub hlis. |
| Rotarix (Rotarix - RV1) | Yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 koob tshuaj. Feem ntau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 thiab 4 lub hlis. |
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus zoo npaum li cas?
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau li ntawm 74% ntawm cov kab mob rotavirus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntawm 100 tus menyuam uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, 74 tus yuav tsis tau tus kab mob.
Tiam sis muaj ib yam tseem ceeb dua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tau kab mob hnyav li ntawm 98% . Nws kuj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog rotavirus los ntawm 96%. Hais yooj yim, yog tias koj tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsis tshua muaj feem yuav mob hnyav, qhuav dej thiab yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) . Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag?
Yog, qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus uas siv tam sim no tau raug sim rau ntau dua 70,000 tus menyuam ua ntej nws tau txais kev pom zoo. Tag nrho cov kev sim ntawd tau lees paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Yav tas los muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua '(RotaShield)'. Tiamsis nws raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam vim tias nws pom tias ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm tus mob tsis tshua muaj hu ua '(Intussusception)' (Intussusception) yog thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv daig rau hauv lwm qhov, ua rau txoj hnyuv txhaws.
Tiamsis ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb siv tam sim no, RotaTeq thiab Rotarix, tau pom tias tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawd ntau ntxiv . Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau kev muab rau cov menyuam yaus.
Puas muaj cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus?
Yog, muaj qee kis tshwj xeeb uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis haum. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham .
- Ib tug me nyuam uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yav dhau los yuav tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no dua.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj lwm yam mob nruab nrab lossis mob hnyav (piv txwv li, kub taub hau heev, ntswg ntws) rau hnub uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tos kom txog thaum tus me nyuam zoo tag nrho ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lawm.Yog koj muaj tej yam no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee qhov laj thawj uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog suav nrog:
- Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li HIV/AIDS.
- Kev siv tshuaj ntev xws li tshuaj steroids.
- Yog koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis tab tom tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav (xws li thaij duab X-ray lossis tshuaj).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam tsis tshua muaj uas yuav ua rau koj tsis haum tshuaj loj heev. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (tsis tshua muaj) | |
|---|---|
| Ua pa nyuaj | Suab nrov nrov |
| Mob pob khaus | Kev dawb paug |
| Lub plawv dhia ceev | |
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . Tab sis dua ib zaug ntxiv, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim yog tsawg heev.
Feem ntau, tsuas pom cov kev mob tshwm sim me me xwb.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, ib ntus xwb | |
|---|---|
| Me me ntawm cov mis nyuj txhaws lossis ntuav | Mus pw ntxov me ntsis |
| Kev chim siab ntxiv rau tus menyuam (kinking) | |
Feem ntau cov teeb meem no yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Rotavirus yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau ntuav thiab raws plab hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij vim yog lub cev qhuav dej.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau qhov no tsis yog txhaj tshuaj, tab sis yog kua uas muab los ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam thiaj li tsis hnov mob.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv tam sim no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv ib tug me nyuam kom tsis txhob mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me (xws li chim siab, ntuav me ntsis) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiam sis tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Tej yam tsis zoo hnyav heev tsis tshua muaj.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus thiab txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus