Koj tus menyuam puas pom lub ntiaj teb txawv? Cia peb tham txog Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)!

Koj puas tau pom tias qee cov menyuam yaus, thiab qee zaum cov neeg laus, tsis xis nyob nrog ib daim ntaub me me ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws? Los yog ntshai thaum hnov ​​​​​​lub suab me me? Tej zaum nws yog koj tus menyuam. Xav txog nws, qee cov menyuam quaj txhua hnub txawm tias lub dab tshos ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws tsev kawm ntawv kaw me ntsis. Qhov laj thawj rau tej yam zoo li no yuav tsis yooj yim li peb xav. Qhov no hu ua Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) .

Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev xav (Sensory Processing Disorder - SPD) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, SPD yog ib qho kev hloov pauv me me hauv txoj kev uas koj lub hlwb txhais thiab teb rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj qhov kev xav - koj ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, tus nplaig, thiab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis yog qhov koj pom, hnov, hnia, saj, thiab kov xwb, tab sis kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev txav mus los.

Cov kws kho mob thiab cov niam txiv feem ntau pom qhov mob no rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov mob neurodevelopmental thiab neurodivergent xws li Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) lossis Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm muaj SPD ib leeg yam tsis muaj lwm yam mob.

SPD tam sim no tsis yog kev kuaj mob uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev cai lij choj, tab sis txawm tias cov kws kho mob tam sim no lees paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lees paub thiab kho tus mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntawm ib mus rau peb ntawm txhua nees nkaum tus neeg hauv cov pej xeem feem ntau yuav muaj SPD. Tus lej no tseem siab dua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob (SPD) pom lub ntiaj teb li cas? Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob (SPD) muaj hom kab mob dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom SPDs sib txawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg raug kev cuam tshuam tib yam. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.

Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntau Dhau ntawm Kev Xav (SOR)

Cov neeg zoo li no teb sai dua, teb sai dua, lossis teb ntev dua li cov neeg feem ntau. Txawm tias tej yam me me uas feem ntau tsis pom lossis lwm tus zam txim rau los kuj ua rau lawv ntxhov siab heev.

Xav txog nws, koj tus menyuam puas tsis nyiam daim ntawv tshiab ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws kawm ntawv? Los yog lawv puas tsis mloog lub suab ntawm lub tshuab sib tov? Puas yog lawv qee zaum nyuaj siab thaum ib tug neeg kov lawv? Cov no yuav yog cov cim ntawm SOR. Cov no tsis yog yam uas lawv ua txhob txwm ua.

Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Txog Kev Xav (SUR)

Nov, qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom hnov ​​​​​​ib qho kev xav, lawv xav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv kev xav ntau dua li tus neeg ib txwm. Qee zaum lawv yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​qee qhov kev xav, lossis lawv yuav qeeb hauv kev teb.

Piv txwv li, koj puas tau pom ib tug me nyuam yaus poob lossis raug mob hnyav thiab tsis quav ntsej? Los yog nws puas tsis tig rov qab thaum koj hu nws lub npe, lossis tsis qhia tias nws xav khaws ib yam khoom ua si thaum koj muab rau nws? Tej zaum cov no yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog (SUR).

Cov neeg uas pheej nrhiav kev xav (Sensory Craving - SC)

Cov neeg zoo li no yeej ib txwm nrhiav kev txhawb zog. Lawv yeej ib txwm nrhiav kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv tau txais kev txhawb zog ntawd, lawv yuav ua rau lawv tsis meej pem ntxiv, thiab qhov kev ntshaw ntawd tsis tau txaus siab.

Xav txog ib tug me nyuam uas pheej nyob tsis tswm, khiav, dhia, tsoo tej yam, sim kov txhua yam, muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, dhia nce thiab nqis, tig ib ncig. Qee zaum tus cwj pwm zoo li no tuaj yeem yog vim (SC). Zoo li lawv tsuas yog muaj teeb meem nyob twj ywm xwb.

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem cais thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev xav (Sensory Discrimination Disorder)

Qhov no yog thaum koj muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sensory. Muaj ntau hom kab mob no. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj Auditory Discrimination Disorder muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog qhov lawv hnov. Lawv yuav tsis meej pem thaum ib tus neeg hais lus, lossis lawv yuav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm ib lub suab thiab lwm lub suab.

Kev Mob Hlwb

Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no tsis paub tias lawv lub cev nyob qhov twg hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj teeb meem tswj lub plab kom ruaj khov thaum taug kev, khiav, lossis txawm tias sawv ntsug. Lawv yuav sim pw ntawm phab ntsa thaum sawv ntsug, lossis lawv yuav pom tias lawv zaum tsis tau zoo hauv lub rooj zaum thiab co mus los.

Teeb meem kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav mus los (Dyspraxia)

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los thiab kev sib koom tes. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov txuj ci kev txav mus los, xws li kev khiav, dhia, thiab nce ntaiv, thiab koj cov txuj ci kev txav mus los me me, xws li kev sau ntawv, kev khawm khawm, thiab kev txiav nrog txiab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm (SPD) yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm SPD sib txawv nyob ntawm hom. Muaj ntau yam tsos mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tsos mob feem ntau suav nrog:

• Nws yeej ib txwm tsoo tej yam thiab ua rau tej yam poob (zoo li nws txhais tes tsis muaj zog).
• Muaj tej hom khaub ncaws uas tsis xis nyob vim yog daim ntaub ntawd zoo li cas. Txawm tias koj txiav daim ntawv lo tawm los, nws zoo li nws ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus.
• Qee cov khoom noj tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav thaum noj, tshwj xeeb yog vim lawv cov qauv.
• Kuv ib txwm xav kov thiab hlub ib yam dab tsi.
• Nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txog lwm tus neeg qhov chaw ntiag tug. Lawv yeej ib txwm kov thiab khawm lwm tus neeg.
• Teb sai heev (ntshai, qw, quaj) rau kev txav mus los sai sai, ib tug neeg kov lub cev, suab nrov, thiab teeb ci ntsa iab.
• Muaj teeb meem siv cov txuj ci me me. Muaj teeb meem tuav cwj mem kom raug, khi txoj hlua khau, lossis siv diav kom raug thaum noj mov.

SPD tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub cev lossis ntau lub cev xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob no txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj SPD? Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau tshaj?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau pom ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau SPD, tab sis kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ob qho tib si genetics thiab ib puag ncig tej yam yuav ua lub luag haujlwm.

Muaj kev sib txuas zoo ntawm SPD thiab neurodivergence. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas nrog qee yam mob hlwb. SPD feem ntau yuav tshwm sim nrog cov mob hauv qab no:

• Kev puas siab puas ntsws Autism Spectrum (ASD)
• Kev Tsis Mloog Zoo/Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntau Dhau (ADHD)
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
• Kev Loj Hlob qeeb
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis zoo (DMDD)
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD)
Schizophrenia-kev xav `(Schizophrenia)`
• Kev Kawm Tsis Zoo Tshwj Xeeb

Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tuaj yeem muaj SPD txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob SPD li cas?

(SPD) tseem tsis tau lees paub tag nrho tias yog ib qho mob nkeeg, thiab tsis muaj cov qauv kuaj mob tseeb rau nws, yog li qee zaum nws raug kuaj mob tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg muab kev kho mob tau paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov mob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho nws.

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo li qub, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm . Cov kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab ntsuas seb lawv puas muaj SPD. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob, tus cwj pwm, thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob kom pab kuaj mob. Nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Cov kev kho mob rau (SPD) yog dab tsi?

Tsis muaj kev kho rau SPD. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau txoj kev kho mob ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm SPD. Kev kho mob no tseem ceeb heev yog tias tus mob cuam tshuam rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb yog cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus) tuaj yeem pab koj nrog tej yam xws li:

• Ua tiav cov menyuam txoj kev loj hlob (piv txwv li, kev txawj txav mus los zoo thiab kev txawj txav mus los loj).
• Txhim kho kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub.
• Txhim kho kev ua si thiab kev sib raug zoo.
• Txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab tus cwj pwm tswj tus kheej.

(SPD) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua yam ntawm lub neej. Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm muab cov tswv yim los pab cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog daws cov teeb meem kev xav no.

Kev Kho Mob Sib Txuas Lus

Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo rau SPD. Nws suav nrog kev muab cov tswv yim thiab kev paub uas tsim nyog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam thiab qhia lawv kom hloov kho, lossis siv rau nws. Qhov no ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm.

Qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum ua tej yam kev ua ub ua no uas haum rau koj tej kev xav tau. Cov no pab koj tswj koj tej kev xav. Koj siv tau koj tej kev xav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj. Koj kuj kawm tau tej kev txawj daws teeb meem kom daws tau tej yam uas koj ntsib hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias Kev Kho Mob Sensory Integration ua rau muaj kev tsom ntsoov ntau ntxiv, txhim kho tus cwj pwm , thiab txo cov kev ntxhov siab .

Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm rau tus menyuam yuav pom zoo kom muaj cov haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv txhua hnub uas ua tau hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ntxiv rau kev kho mob sib koom ua ke ntawm kev xav.

Cov kev ua ub no thiab cov khoom siv no pab koj tus menyuam tsom ntsoov thiab npaj txhij txhua hnub. Lawv tau tsim los rau koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam uas muaj SPD hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav xav tau tej yam xws li:

• Muaj lub cib fim siv lub mloog pob ntseg los txo cov suab nrov thaum ua haujlwm.
• Muaj lub cib fim siv cov khoom ua si fidget.
• Muaj kev so tshwj xeeb rau kev ua ub ua no xws li taug kev, tig lub cev, lossis caij lub viav vias.

Tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm rau koj tus menyuam yuav pom zoo txoj kev uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm los txhim kho cov txuj ci kev txav mus los me me thiab loj

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj Dyspraxia lossis Postural Disorder, lawv yuav xav tau kev pab txhawb lawv cov txuj ci kev txav mus los zoo thiab/lossis kev txav mus los loj.

Ib tug kws kho mob ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam los pab lawv txhim kho cov txuj ci no. Cov txuj ci me me suav nrog cov yam xws li kev sau ntawv, khawm khawm, thiab txiav nrog txiab. Cov txuj ci loj loj suav nrog cov yam xws li nce ntaiv, pov pob, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo (Sensory Processing Disorder), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom txuas ntxiv tau txais kev kho mob. Thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv qhov chaw nyob thiab kev kawm nyuaj yuav hloov pauv, yog li lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum hloov pauv raws li qhov ntawd.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob

Tej zaum yuav pab tau yog koj nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Cov kev kho mob rau (SPD) yog dab tsi?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev los pab nrog SPD?
• Kuv yuav tsum xav li cas rau kuv (lossis kuv tus menyuam) yav tom ntej?
• Koj puas pab tau kuv nrhiav seb kuv daim ntawv pov hwm puas them rau kev kho mob SPD?

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog kev nyob nrog (SPD)

Nyob nrog SPD, txawm tias nws yog rau ib tug menyuam lossis ib tug neeg laus, tuaj yeem nyuaj. Nws kuj tuaj yeem nyuaj rau cov neeg koj hlub. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nrog kev kho mob, koj lossis koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los daws cov teeb meem kev xav no.

SPD cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab kev nkag siab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj SPD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tawm tswv yim rau lawv kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim rau kev saib xyuas - thiab rau kev pabcuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv - koj tuaj yeem muab lub neej zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.

Yog koj thiab koj tsev neeg ua tau, xav txog kev koom nrog ib pawg neeg txhawb nqa kom tau ntsib lwm tus uas muaj kev paub zoo ib yam li koj li.

Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, SPD uas tsis tau tswj hwm tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyuaj siab , teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm , thiab kev sib cais hauv zej zog .

Thaum kawg, yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas

Peb txhua tus muaj kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb txawv. Cov neeg feem coob tsis xav txog txhua yam kev xav uas lawv tab tom ntsib txhua lub sijhawm. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb (SPD), nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej txhua hnub nyuaj heev.

Koj kawm ntxiv txog SPD, koj yuav nkag siab ntxiv txog koj tus menyuam qhov kev nyob ib puag ncig li cas, dab tsi ua rau lawv muaj kev xav, thiab tej zaum txawm txuas nrog lawv hauv txoj kev uas koj tsis tau ua ntej.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pab koj lossis koj tus menyuam hloov kho thiab daws cov teeb meem kev xav no. Lawv paub tias SPD cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg sib txawv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob tshwj xeeb rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam. Nrog kev ua siab ntev, kev hlub, thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo, koj tuaj yeem dhau mus rau qhov kev taug kev no.

Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, SPD, teeb meem ntawm kev xav, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb rau menyuam yaus, kev kho mob ua haujlwm, autism, ADHD