Koj tus menyuam puas muaj autism? Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas? (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj tus me nyuam tsis zoo li lwm tus menyuam, uas nws tus cwj pwm txawv me ntsis? Tej zaum nws nyiam nyob ib leeg, ua si ib leeg, lossis tsis mloog koj thaum koj tham nrog nws, lossis tsis ntsia koj lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau niam txiv ntshai lossis txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm zoo li no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog tus mob no hu ua autism, uas ua rau ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb, thiab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas.

Hauv lwm lo lus, autism yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab qhov no. Autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb. Yog hais kom meej, nws hu ua Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Lo lus 'spectrum' tseem ceeb heev ntawm no. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog txhua tus menyuam uas muaj tus mob no zoo ib yam. Qee tus menyuam yuav muaj kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb hnyav. Lwm tus ntse heev thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ywj pheej. Yog li, tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam piv rau lwm tus menyuam uas muaj ASD.

Kev kuaj pom tus mob no thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam thiab tsev neeg. Vim tias yog kuaj pom thaum ntxov, peb tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm thiab pab lawv. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim los kuaj pom qhov no. Vim tias tsis muaj kev kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob rau nws. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev luam theej duab. Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom qhov no los ntawm kev saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam thiab nug cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj, cov niam txiv.

Kev kuaj mob pib nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.

Kauj ruam thawj zaug hauv txoj kev no yog mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus ntawm koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob txhua hli lossis txhua lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kuaj mob 18- thiab 24-hli , tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam puas loj hlob zoo. Cov kev kuaj xyuas no raug ua txawm tias tus menyuam zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij.

Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kho mob yuav saib tus menyuam, nrog nws tham, thiab nug koj cov lus nug. Nws yuav nug koj seb puas muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, thiab nws yuav nug koj txog tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab tus cwj pwm. Cov lus teb uas koj muab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov kev kuaj mob no.

Cia peb saib seb cov kws kho mob tau them sai sai rau dab tsi.

Tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov no lawm, yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem loj, qhov ntawd yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis pom tias koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, nws yuav xa koj mus rau pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb kom kuaj ntxiv.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej? Kev sib ntsib nrog pab pawg kws tshaj lij

Yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv, koj yuav ntsib nrog ib pab neeg kws tshwj xeeb uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob autism. Pab neeg no feem ntau yuav suav nrog:

• Kws Kho Mob Hlwb Rau Menyuam:Tus menyuam lub hlwb, kev txawj ntse, thiab tus cwj pwm raug kuaj xyuas.
• Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus: Sim tus menyuam lub peev xwm hais lus thiab nkag siab lus.
• Kws Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: saib xyuas tus menyuam tej dej num txhua hnub (noj mov, hnav khaub ncaws, ua si) thiab tej teeb meem kev xav.
• Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam Yaus Kev Loj Hlob
• Kws kho mob hlwb

Cov kev xeem no feem ntau saib xyuas tus menyuam lub peev xwm hais lus, thiab kev txawj ua neej txhua hnub (xws li noj mov, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab siv chav dej).

Kev lees paub txog qhov xwm txheej

Yuav kom ib tug me nyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj autism, lawv yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Ntsuas ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb (DSM-5), uas yog phau ntawv qhia luam tawm los ntawm American Psychiatric Association.

Hais yooj yim xwb, yog tias ib tug me nyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj ASD, lawv yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb tias muaj teeb meem hauv ob qho tseem ceeb.

1. Cov teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog: Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ASD muaj teeb meem "txuas" nrog lwm tus, nkag siab lawv cov lus teb, nyeem cov cim qhia hauv zej zog, ntsia qhov muag, thiab ua cov kev sib tham ib txwm muaj. Lawv yuav pib tham lig dua li lwm tus menyuam. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov txuj ci tswj cov leeg nqaij uas xav tau rau tej yam xws li kos duab thiab ua si.

2. Tej yam uas txwv thiab ua ntau zaus: Cov menyuam uas muaj ASD yuav ua tej yam uas ua ntau zaus xws li ua ib yam dab tsi, hais tib lo lus lossis kab lus qub, thiab chim siab heev txawm tias yog qhov hloov me me hauv lawv txoj kev ua neej niaj hnub. Lawv yuav xav txog ib yam dab tsi xwb (piv txwv li, tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau, dinosaurs). Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem kev xav.

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom kuaj cov noob caj noob ces kom pom tias puas muaj lwm yam mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau thev naus laus zis siab heev, muaj txawm tias software uas siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse los pab kuaj mob ASD. Txawm hais tias cov no tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, kev pab uas lawv muab yuav nce ntxiv.