Koj puas tau pom ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tej zaum koj pog, yawg, niam, lossis txiv, tam sim ntawd tsis tuaj yeem hais lus lossis hais tsis meej? Los yog koj puas tau pom lawv muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam koj hais? Koj puas tau pom lawv nyuaj siab hais lus tsis meej? Qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no tej zaum yuav yog tus mob hu ua aphasia . Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog qhov no. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim thiab meej hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, aphasia yog dab tsi?
Aphasia yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus, lossis lub peev xwm sib txuas lus. Nws ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv cov lus, hais lus, sau ntawv, thiab nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj cov lus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab mob stroke . Qhov kev pheej hmoo no nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb laus zuj zus.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias aphasia tsis yog kev poob ntawm kev txawj ntse. Ntawd yog, tus neeg uas muaj tus mob no tsis poob lawv lub peev xwm los xav lossis nkag siab. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias lawv muaj yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv cov kev xav tso rau hauv cov lus thiab muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov hnyav ntawm aphasia yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee tus neeg mob me ntsis xwb, thaum lwm tus neeg mob hnyav heev.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Nyuaj hais lus | Nyuaj rau kev sau cov lus kom raug. Kev sib tham nres ib nrab. |
| Tsis nrhiav tau lo lus tseeb | Txawm hais tias lo lus ntawd nyob hauv koj lub siab los, nws tsis tawm hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Koj tsuas hais tej yam xws li, 'Dab tsi... qhov ntawd yog dab tsi...' |
| Siv cov lus tsis tseem ceeb lossis cov lus tsis raug | Es tsis txhob siv lo lus "khob," tej zaum yuav nyeem ib lo lus tsis tseem ceeb li "comb" xwb. |
| Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais | Nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, thaum tib neeg tab tom tham sai sai. |
| Kev nyuaj siab sau ntawv | Tej yam xws li sau cov kab lus tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab hloov cov ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| Hais lus luv luv | Es tsis txhob siv kab lus ntev, zaj dab neeg xaus nrog ob lossis peb lo lus. |
Qhov sib txawv ntawm aphasia me me thiab aphasia hnyav
Ib tug neeg uas muaj teeb meem aphasia me ntsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus tau li qub, tab sis qee zaum lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov lus zoo. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem aphasia hnyav , kev sib txuas lus muaj tsawg heev. Lawv tsuas hais tau ib lossis ob lo lus xwb, lossis lawv yuav tsis koom nrog kev sib tham li.
Puas muaj cov hom mob aphasia tseem ceeb?
Yog, muaj ntau hom mob aphasia. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom tseem ceeb.
- Cov neeg uas hais lus tsis tau zoo: Cov neeg no hais tau cov kab lus ntev thiab sib haum. Tiam sis cov kab lus ntawd tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus. Tej zaum lawv zoo li lawv tab tom sib txuas cov lus tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam ua ke.
- Kev hais lus tsis meej : Qhov no yog qhov uas kev hais lus nres ib nrab. Nws yuav siv zog ntau heev los hais cov lus tawm. Cov kab lus luv luv, tsis raug cov qauv lus, tab sis feem ntau, koj tsis tshua nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau lwm hom tshwj xeeb:
1. Kev hais lus tsis tau zoo (Broca's aphasia): Koj paub meej tias koj xav hais li cas, tab sis nws nyuaj heev rau hais nws los ntawm kev hais lus lossis sau cia.
2. Kev hnov lus tsis meej ( Wernicke's aphasia ): Thaum koj hnov lwm tus neeg hais li cas, koj yuav tsis nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Tej zaum lawv hais li cas los kuj yuav ua rau koj tsis meej pem, vim koj tsis nkag siab lawv hais li cas.
3.Kev tsis hnov lus thoob ntiaj teb (global aphasia): Qhov no yog hom kev tsis hnov lus hnyav tshaj plaws. Qhov mob no pom tau tam sim ntawd tom qab muaj kev tuag tes tuag taw. Lub peev xwm hais lus, nkag siab, nyeem ntawv, thiab sau ntawv ploj mus tam sim ntawd.
4. Kev tsis hnov lus zoo thaum pib: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub peev xwm hais lus, nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, thiab nkag siab yuav maj mam ploj mus. Qhov no yog ib hom kev puas hlwb.
Vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj li muaj aphasia?
Qhov ua rau muaj aphasia yog mob stroke . Mob stroke yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb hlwb los ntawm kev thaiv lossis tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab rau lub hlwb. Aphasia tshwm sim thaum cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj cov lus raug puas tsuaj li no.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ua rau:
- Raug mob taub hau hnyav
- Mob qog hauv hlwb
- Cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li dementia
Qee zaum, cov tsos mob ntawm aphasia kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom ib ntus hauv cov mob xws li mob taub hau lossis TIA (transient ischemic attack) , uas yog kev cuam tshuam ib ntus ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom qhov no li cas?
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob aphasia thaum koj tab tom kho koj tus mob xws li paralysis. Nws yuav nug koj cov lus nug yooj yim, hais kom koj ua qee yam, lossis hais kom koj hais cov lus hauv cov duab. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj aphasia thiab nws hnyav npaum li cas.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, cov kev ntsuam xyuas xws li cov no kuj raug ua los saib qhov twg thiab ntau npaum li cas lub hlwb raug mob:
- Kev luam theej duab CT (Kev luam theej duab computer tomography)
- Kev Siv Tshuab Xam MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- Kev luam theej duab PET (Positron Emission Tomography scan)
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus . Lawv yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov txuj ci lus kom meej.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog koj lub hnub nyoog, qhov ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj, thiab hom aphasia.
Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog kev kho mob hais lus thiab kev kho lus . Thaum koj pib ua qhov no sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua. Tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj nco qab cov lus, tsim kab lus, thiab hais lus. Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas qhia koj tus kheej los ntawm cov duab thiab cov cim thaum koj hais tsis tau lus.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev kho mob ua pab pawg nrog cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neegNws yog ib qho kev nplij siab heev. Nws ua rau koj xav tias koj tsis nyob ib leeg, thiab nws kuj muab sijhawm rau koj tham nrog lwm tus thiab xyaum.
Nco ntsoov cov no thaum tham nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj aphasia:
Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem pab lawv.
- Ua tib zoo mloog ua ntej hais lus: Hu lub npe thiab tos kom nws ntsia koj.
- Tham lus rau qhov chaw ntsiag to: tua xov tooj cua thiab TV, thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig uas nyob ntsiag to.
- Siv cov lus yooj yim thiab kab lus luv luv: Tab sis tsis txhob hais lus zoo li koj tab tom tham nrog menyuam yaus. Hais lus kom muaj kev hwm.
- Maj mam hais lus: Muab sijhawm rau nws nkag siab.
- Muab sijhawm rau nws: Muab sijhawm rau nws nrhiav cov lus thiab teb. Tsis txhob maj nws.
- Tsis txhob sim ua kom tiav nws cov kab lus: cia nws sim nws tus kheej.
- Nug cov lus nug uas teb tau tias "yog" lossis "tsis yog."
- Siv cov cim, cov duab, thiab cov ntawv sau: Yog tias cov lus tsis txaus, qhia nrog koj txhais tes, sau, lossis kos duab.
- Tsis txhob qw nrov nrov: lawv hnov koj lus. Qhov teeb meem yog kev nkag siab.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Aphasia feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob hnyav, xws li tuag tes tuag taw. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub, coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus tam sim ntawd
- Tsis nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais
- Tsis muaj peev xwm nco qab cov lus
- Tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem lossis sau ntawv
Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias muaj mob stroke. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Aphasia tsis yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg lub peev xwm txawj ntse lossis kev xav. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus xwb.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tias mob stroke ua rau cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj cov lus puas tsuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nkag siab sai sai, koj yuav tsum xav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab mus rau tsev kho mob ETU tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kho mob hais lus thiab kev kho lus yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua.
- Kev ua siab ntev, kev hlub, thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov neeg hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ib tus neeg uas muaj aphasia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus