Koj puas tau hnov txog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj txhaj koob tshuaj no thaum koj cev xeeb tub. Los yog tej zaum koj hnov lub npe no thaum tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj yuav tsum muab rau koj tus menyuam. Qhov no yog ib koob tshuaj uas tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub neej, tiv thaiv peb ntawm peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog koob tshuaj Tdap no yog dab tsi, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi, thiab leej twg yuav tsum txhaj.
Koob tshuaj Tdap yog dab tsi? Nws tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Tdap yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm peb hom kab mob nrog ib koob tshuaj xwb. Qhov ntawd yooj yim heev, puas yog? Cov ntawv hauv lub npe Tdap sawv cev rau peb yam kab mob no.
| Tsab Ntawv | Kab mob thiab kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| T — Kab mob Tetanus | Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua impetigo lossis impetigo hauv Sinhala. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab. Xav txog qhov raug mob los ntawm tus ntsia hlau xeb, lossis qhov txhab uas muaj av qias neeg. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab, mob heev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, nqos zaub mov, lossis ua pa. Yog tias tsis kho, kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| d — Kab mob ntsws | Qhov no hu ua mob pharyngitis hauv lus Sinhala. Qhov no ua rau muaj txheej tuab tuab rau tom qab caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, mob plawv, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab txawm tias tuag tau. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. |
| ap — Kab mob ntsws Acellular Pertussis | Qhov no yog tus mob hnoos qeev uas peb txhua tus paub. Thaum nws tshwm sim, koj pib hnoos tsis tu ncua thiab hnyav heev. Tus mob hnoos no hnyav heev uas koj ua tsis tau pa lossis tsis noj lossis haus tsis tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. |
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg laus xwb. DTaP yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau cov menyuam yaus me dua los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no.
Cov ntawv loj thiab cov ntawv me hauv cov npe no txhais li cas?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau lub npe zoo li DTaP, Tdap, DT, Td. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov no yooj yim heev.
- Ib tsab ntawv loj qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj tag nrho cov koob tshuaj ntawm tus kab mob.
- Hauv cov lus yooj yim , tus cim 'd' thiab 'p' hauv Tdap qhia tias nws muaj cov koob tshuaj tsawg dua rau tus kab mob diphtheria thiab pertussis.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP rau cov menyuam yaus muaj tag nrho cov koob tshuaj rau txhua yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koob tshuaj qis dua txaus los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Yog vim li ntawd cov ntawv 'd' thiab 'p' hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap yog cov ntawv yooj yim.
Qhov thib ob yog tus ntawv 'a' hauv 'ap'. Nws sawv cev rau '(Acellular)'. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hnoos qeev siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg heev.
Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap?
Cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb rau leej twg.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus lossis cov uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos: Nws raug pom zoo kom lawv txhaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap kom txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau lub hnub nyoog no.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap ib koob thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm peb lub hlis thib peb (ntawm lub lis piam 27-36). Peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
- Cov Neeg Laus: Cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap dua li yuav tsum tau txhaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Tom qab ntawd, txhaj tshuaj Td (Tetanus thiab Diphtheria) lossis Tdap booster txhua 10 xyoo tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev.
Puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub?
Yog, tau kawg li. Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom leej niam cev xeeb tub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab.
Xav txog seb, thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum cev xeeb tub, koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawd. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj raug xa mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm lub placenta. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab tus menyuam yug los, kom txog thaum tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qeev uas txaus ntshai heev hauv ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug. Yog tias tus menyuam mos yug los muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Qhov no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Muaj tseeb tiag. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia meej meej tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub tsis ua rau leej niam lossis tus menyuam raug mob. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov lossis qhov hnyav me me thaum yug los. Yog li, tsis txhob txhawj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog tias koj mob hnyav heev lossis kub taub hau, zoo tshaj yog tos kom txog thaum koj zoo ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap, DTaP, DT lossis Td yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav lossis o tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria lossis tetanus.
- Yog tias koj tau poob rau hauv lub xeev tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab, lossis tau qaug dab peg tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis (hhooping cough).
- Yog koj muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Yog koj muaj mob hlwb hu ua Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj Tdap yog me me xwb thiab yuav ploj mus tag hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tshwm sim ntau |
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| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj | Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav. Yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
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Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj cov lus nug ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob tej yam xws li:
- "Kws kho mob, lub sijhawm twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap?"
- Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim dab tsi tom qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tiv thaiv tau ntev npaum li cas?
- Kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Tdap booster ntau npaum li cas?
- Puas muaj ib qho laj thawj twg uas ua rau kuv thiaj li tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Nws yog koj txoj cai los tham txog tej lus nug lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap tiv thaiv koj ntawm peb yam kab mob txaus ntshai: mob diphtheria (diphtheria), mob tetanus, thiab mob hnoos qhuav.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam hauv ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug los.
- Ua neeg laus lawm, peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 10 xyoo kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj feem ntau tsis hnyav heev, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tsis tshua muaj.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li.
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