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Peb puas yuav tsum kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj thrombolytics, uas yaj cov ntshav txhaws thiab cawm txoj sia?

Peb puas yuav tsum kawm ntxiv txog cov tshuaj thrombolytics, uas yaj cov ntshav txhaws thiab cawm txoj sia?

Xav txog tias ib tug neeg koj hlub tam sim ntawd mob hauv siab heev, hais tsis tau lus... lossis tam sim ntawd tsis nco qab ib sab ntawm lub cev... Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb txhua tus ntshai heev thiab maj mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag taus, hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog thiab muaj nqis uas cov kws kho mob siv los cawm txoj sia. Cov no hu ua Thrombolytics, hais yooj yim xwb, "cov tshuaj yaj cov ntshav txhaws".

Cov tshuaj Thrombolytics no yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog 'tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws', lossis cov tshuaj uas yaj thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov hlab ntsha thiab thaiv cov ntshav ntws. Cov no yog ib hom enzymes.

Xav txog tias thaum ib daim av daig rau hauv cov kav dej, cov dej tsis ntws. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum cov ntshav txhaws daig rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha, cov ntshav ntws tsis ntws. Yog tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib lub cev tseem ceeb xws li lub hlwb, lub plawv, lossis lub ntsws tsis ntws, qhov kev puas tsuaj uas yuav tshwm sim yog qhov tsis xav txog.

Qhov no yog qhov uas cov tshuaj hu ua thrombolytics tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov tshuaj no rhuav cov protein hu ua fibrin uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, yaj cov ntshav txhaws, thiab rov qab ntws cov ntshav . Qhov no ua rau lub cev uas raug txhaws tau txais oxygen dua, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj no siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg?

Cov tshuaj no tsis yog hom tshuaj uas koj yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau hauv tsev kho mob xwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv chav kho mob ceev (ETUs), thaum muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no . Yog tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab tau hauv ob peb teev thawj zaug ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev, cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.

Qee zaum kev kho mob no tuaj yeem pib hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj IV hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab lossis ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav txhaws nrog lub catheter.

Mob nkeeg Piav qhia yooj yim
Mob stroke Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab nws rau hauv thawj 3-4.5 teev ntawm thawj qhov tsos mob .
Mob plawv nres Ib qho ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv uas xa ntshav mus rau lub plawv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob loj hauv cov tsev kho mob uas tsis muaj cov chaw los ntxig ib lub raj (stent) rau hauv lub plawv thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Kev Mob Ntsws Plawv Cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tsim nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ceg) tawg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws.
Kev Mob Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha (DVT) Feem ntau cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Lwm cov rooj plaub Kev thaiv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ceg lossis kev thaiv ntawm lub catheter venous hauv nruab nrab mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm thrombolytics thiab lwm yam 'ntshav thinners'

Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog 'cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias' xws li Warfarin, Aspirin, thiab Clopidogrel. Tab sis cov tshuaj Thrombolytics yog ib yam dab tsi txawv kiag li.

Cov tshuaj Thrombolytics: Cov no yog cov tshuaj siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev los rhuav thiab yaj cov ntshav txhaws uas twb tau tsim thiab thaiv cov hlab ntsha . Nws zoo li siv dynamite los tshem tawm cov pob zeb loj uas thaiv txoj kev.

Cov Tshuaj Anticoagulants/Antiplatelets (xws li Warfarin, Aspirin): Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws tshiab, txaus ntshai . Qhov no yog cov tshuaj siv tau ntev uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Nws zoo li muab lub vas sab kev nyab xeeb rau ntawm txoj kev kom tiv thaiv pob zeb kom tsis txhob dov.

Cov tshuaj no muaj cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo li cas?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav kom rov qab los sai heev, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau lub hlwb lossis lub plawv los ntawm kev tsis muaj oxygen. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li mob stroke, qhov sai dua koj tau txais cov tshuaj no, qhov ntau dua ntawm kev rov zoo tag nrho.

Tiam sis, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws yog kev los ntshav uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev yaj cov ntshav txhaws, kev los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yogKev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke dua.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav los ntshav ntau dua?

  • Rau cov neeg laus
  • Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav
  • Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais lossis raug mob loj heev
  • Rau cov neeg uas twb noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias xws li Warfarin lawm
  • Rau cov neeg uas tsis tswj tau ntshav siab

Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tias, tom qab xav txog tus neeg mob tus mob thiab txhua yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muab cov tshuaj ntau dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo . Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab lwm yam thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kho mob.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd?

Qhov no yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg ze koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv lossis mob hlwb, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb (piv txwv li mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd, ua pa nyuaj, loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, hais lus nyuaj), hu rau 1990 Ambulance Service tam sim ntawd lossis coj koj tus kheej mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) sai li sai tau .

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txhua ob feeb tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis taus mus sij hawm ntev.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

  • Cov tshuaj Thrombolytics yog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog uas muab rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev kom yaj cov ntshav txhaws uas twb tau tsim lawm.
  • Cov no yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai xws li mob stroke thiab mob plawv nres.
  • Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob no kom zoo. Kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai li sai tau thaum pib muaj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.
  • Vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog los ntshav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau lawv tsuas yog tom qab xav txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo rau tus neeg mob.
  • Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb, thiab koj tsev neeg. Kev ua tam sim ntawd yuav cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia.

Thrombolytics, cov tshuaj yaj cov ntshav txhaws, mob plawv nres, mob stroke, mob plawv nres, ETU
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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