Kev taug kev yog ib yam uas peb ib txwm ua hauv peb lub neej. Peb tsis txawm xav txog nws ntau, puas yog? Tab sis qhov tseeb kev taug kev yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Peb lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha, pob txha, cov leeg nqaij, tag nrho cov no ua haujlwm ua ke, nrog kev pab los ntawm peb lub plawv thiab lub ntsws, kom peb taug ib kauj ruam. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab ke no, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb lub peev xwm taug kev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua "gait disorder".
Qhov teeb meem kev taug kev no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lo lus 'gait' txhais tau hais tias tus qauv kev txav uas koj siv thaum koj taug kev lossis khiav. Nws yog koj tus "kev taug kev." Txhua yam kev txawv txav hauv tus qauv kev taug kev no yog qhov peb hu ua kev mob gait disorder.
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim xwb. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob hauv lub cev. Hom kev tsis taus no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj laus zuj zus. Kev muaj tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo thiab ua rau koj muaj feem yuav ntog thiab raug mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib yooj yim.
Cov hom kev tsis taus kev taug kev tseem ceeb
Ib tug kws kho mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hom kev tsis taus ntawm koj txoj kev taug kev los ntawm kev saib txoj kev koj taug kev . Txoj kev uas koj lub cev txav mus los, uas yog, koj txoj kev taug kev, tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau qhov ua rau. Qhov no yog li cas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob kom raug thiab npaj kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Txhua hom kev tsis taus muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Thiab cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam tsis zoo ib yam. Tab sis cov kws kho mob siv cov kev faib tawm no los txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Cia peb saib qee hom kev tsis taus kev taug kev uas feem ntau tshwm sim.
| Lub npe ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog (Hom Kev Taug Kev) | Qhov tsos thiab yam ntxwv | Cov Mob Sib Txuas Feem Ntau |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Taug Kev Hemiplegic | Nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib sab ntawm lub cev xwb. Thaum taug kev, ib sab caj npab raug tuav ntawm sab thiab tuav tsis txav. Ob txhais ceg ntawm sab ntawd raug rub mus tom ntej ua ib lub voj voog ib nrab. | Feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob stroke. |
| Kev Tawm Dig Muag | Ob sab ntawm lub cev raug mob. Lub duav thiab lub hauv caug yuav khoov, thiab cov pob luj taws yuav tig mus rau hauv. Cov taw raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo li txiab. | Mob hlwb palsy, mob stroke, lossis raug mob taub hau. |
| Kev Tawm Tsam Neuropathic (Kev Poob Ko Taw) | Qhov no kuj hu ua "foot drop." Vim tias ib txhais taw poob thaum koj tsa koj ceg, koj yuav tsum tsa koj lub hauv caug siab heev thiab nqis ko taw rau ntawm nws kom tiv thaiv koj cov ntiv taw kom tsis txhob kov hauv av. | Cov kab mob ntsig txog hlab ntsha xws li (Multiple Sclerosis - MS), (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS), lossis (Peripheral Neuropathy). |
| Kev Tawm Dag Zog (Myopathic Gait) | Muaj kev taug kev co, zoo li tus os taug kev. Qhov mob no tshwm sim vim yog cov leeg nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub duav tsis muaj zog. | Teeb meem ntawm lub duav uas yug los, cov leeg nqaij dystrophy, lossis cov leeg nqaij atrophy ntawm tus txha caj qaum. |
| Kev Tawm Tsam Ataxic | Nws taug kev ntog, co ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab, thiab nws txoj kev taug kev tsis ruaj khov, zoo li tus neeg qaug cawv. Nws taug kev tsis tau ncaj. Nws tsis muaj zog txawm tias thaum sawv ntsug xwb los xij. | Nws tuaj yeem yog ib ntus xwb vim haus cawv. Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qee yam tshuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub hlwb puas lawm. |
| Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Parkinsonian | Lawv khoov lawv lub cev mus tom ntej, thiab lawv nraub qaum thiab caj dab khoov lawv lub cev. Es tsis txhob muaj ob txhais taw loj, lawv taug kev nrog cov kauj ruam me me, sai heev (shuffling). | Feem ntau yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson. |
Lwm yam ua rau muaj kev tsis taus kev taug kev
Ntxiv rau cov hom mob tshwj xeeb uas tau hais los saum toj no, tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj.
Xav txog seb, koj yawg muaj mob pob qij txha . Vim nws lub hauv caug mob, nws thiaj tsis taug kev yooj yim li yav tas los. Nws taug kev zoo heev, nrog me ntsis ceg tawv. Qhov no kuj yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev taug kev.
- Mob ntev ntev: Mob ntev ntev los ntawm cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha lossis cov raug mob qub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev koj taug kev.
- Teeb Meem Ko Taw: Qhov mob lossis qhov tsis muaj zog hauv ko taw kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev taug kev.
- Teeb meem kev sib npaug: Peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv muaj ib feem uas tswj peb lub cev txoj kev sib npaug. Tej teeb meem nrog rau feem no tuaj yeem ua rau peb kiv taub hau lossis ntog thaum peb taug kev.
- Lwm yam mob: Cov mob xws li kab mob plawv, ua pa nyuaj, thiab txawm tias rog dhau kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev txav mus los thiab kev taug kev.
Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi rau qhov no?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj pom muaj teeb meem lossis hloov pauv hauv koj txoj kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho pob txha, lossis kws kho mob ko taw, kom paub qhov ua rau.
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev, txiav txim kom kuaj ntshav, thiab tej zaum yuav xa koj mus rau kev thaij duab xws li X-ray lossis MRI.
Thaum txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj muaj teeb meem kev taug kev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj los tswj tus mob.
- Qee qhov teeb meem kev taug kev tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lossis phais.
- Yog tias qhov teeb meem no yog los ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav hloov cov tshuaj.
- Feem ntau, kev kho lub cev thiab kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev muaj zog thiab txhim kho kev taug kev.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv ib lub cuab yeej xws li ib tug pas nrig lossis ib lub cuab yeej taug kev los pab koj taug kev.
- Tej zaum koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau khau tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom txhawb ko taw (orthotics) kom txhim kho koj tus cwj pwm taug kev.
Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kev taug kev, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txo qhov cuam tshuam thiab ua rau koj taug kev tau zoo dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev nyuaj siab taug kev tsis yog ib feem ntawm "kev laus zuj zus xwb." Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus cwj pwm taug kev, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntog txaus ntshai.
- Txoj kev uas koj taug kev muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau koj tus kws kho mob los pab kuaj mob ua rau muaj tus kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj mob thiab tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lossis kho koj tus kheej.
- Kev kho mob xws li kev kho lub cev, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv pab taug kev tuaj yeem txhim kho koj lub neej zoo dua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus