Cov menyuam yaus me me yog cov neeg nyiam ua si thiab xav paub ntau yam. Lawv yeej ib txwm sim muab txhua yam uas lawv muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, kov nws, thiab saj nws. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav paub no tseem ceeb heev rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, qee zaum txawm tias tej yam yooj yim hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv lub neej. Kev lom ib tug menyuam yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau hauv txoj kev tsis tau xav txog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub txog qhov no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog dab tsi?
Yog ib tug me nyuam raug tshuaj lom, lawv tuaj yeem mob tam sim ntawd. Qee zaum lawv yuav tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ua pa nyuaj | Xav tias ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai, lossis ua tsis tau pa li. |
| Nyuaj hais lus | Hais lus tsis meej, hais lus tsis meej, lossis hais tsis tau lus. |
| Kiv taub hau thiab tsis nco qab | Tsis muaj peev xwm zaum twj ywm, muaj qhov muag xiav, tsaus muag, lossis tsis nco qab kiag li. |
| Cov hnoos qeev tawm los yog kub hnyiab hauv qhov ncauj | Cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj lossis daim di ncauj kub hnyiab lossis liab. |
| Mob plab, ntuav, thiab xeev siab | Mob plab heev, ntuav tas li, thiab xeev siab. |
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug lom
Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim hauv tsev. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Vim tias lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho, txawm tias ib yam dab tsi uas ib tug neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tau kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam raug mob heev. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi.
1. Cov Tshuaj
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug lom yog vim cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas koj, koj tus txiv, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv tsev siv tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij heev. Xav txog seb, txawm tias ib lub tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li 'Opioids') nrog rau cov tshuaj rau ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab kev mob hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm tus menyuam yaus.
Txawm tias cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob muab rau tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias noj ntau tshaj qhov tau teem tseg. Vim tias cov tshuaj kua (tshuaj zib ntab) feem ntau qab zib, yog tias tus menyuam tau tuav lub raj mis, lawv yuav haus ntau heev ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev nrog cov no.
Nco ntsoov cov no thaum muab tshuaj:
* Ib txwm muab cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Tsis txhob siv cov diav me me uas koj muaj hauv tsev. Siv lub khob ntsuas thiab lub raj mis uas los nrog cov tshuaj.
* Yog tias muaj ob peb tug neeg laus hauv tsev neeg muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam, sib txuas lus zoo. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav raug muab ob zaug.
* Yog tias ib lub tshuaj poob rau hauv pem teb, tsis txhob tsum nrhiav kom txog thaum koj pom nws. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas nkag mus tau tej zaum yuav muab nws tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj.
2. Cov Khoom Siv Ntxuav
Ntau yam tshuaj ntxuav muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav ('caustic agents') uas tuaj yeem kub hnyiab daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab lub cev ua pa. Txawm tias me me ntawm cov khoom xws li cov tshuaj ntxuav chav dej thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav dab dej tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam txoj hnyuv puas tsuaj loj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tuaj yeem lom txawm tias nqus tau los xij.
3. Tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua nroj
Cov khoom uas peb siv los tswj cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj thiab cov kab hauv tsev yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov no tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj lom heev xws li 'organophosphates'. Yog tias koj xav tias ib tug menyuam tau noj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
4. Cawv thiab Tshuaj Yeeb uas Siv Tsis Zoo
Yog ib tug me nyuam haus ib lub raj mis cawv hauv tsev, lawv cov ntshav qab zib yuav poob qis heev, ua rau lawv qaug dab peg thiab tsis nco qab (coma). Cawv kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab qee cov tshuaj hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug me nyuam tau txais cov tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai hauv tsev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
5. Kev Lom Zem Los Ntawm Carbon Monoxide
Cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog cov pa roj tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj ntxhiab, thiab txaus ntshai heev.Cov pa roj no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke vim yog tej yam xws li qhib lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj cua nkag, qhib lub qhov cub roj, lub tshuab cua sov dej roj, teeb lub qhov cub ntoo hauv tsev, thiab tso lub tsheb khiav hauv lub tsev rau tsheb. Kev nqus cov pa roj no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, xeev siab, tsis nco qab, thiab txawm tias tuag tau.
6. Cov Nroj Tsuag Muaj Tshuaj Lom
Qee cov nroj tsuag uas peb cog kom peb lub vaj zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus lom. Piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag zoo li Oleander thiab Glory Lily tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem tuag taus yog tias noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov hom ntoo hauv koj lub vaj.
7. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov Hydrocarbons: Cov tshuaj xws li roj av, kerosene, thinner, thiab cov kua sib zog tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj yog tias noj lossis nqus pa.
- Cov kua Nicotine: Cov kua no, siv rau hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob (vapes), yog cov tshuaj lom uas muaj zog heev. Txawm tias siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis noj me me xwb los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag taus.
Yog tias peb noj tshuaj lom tsis tau npaj tseg, peb yuav ua li cas? (Kev pab thawj zaug)
Yog ib tug me nyuam noj tshuaj lom, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua sai sai thiab kom raug.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis nco qab, ua pa nyuaj, lossis qaug dab peg, tam sim ntawd coj lawv mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws lossis hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ua ntej ua lwm yam.
| Kev tshwm sim | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog koj nqos tshuaj lom | Tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes. Tshem tawm txhua yam uas tshuav hauv qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob ua kom ntuav rau txhua yam laj thawj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias ntuav. |
| Yog tias tshuaj lom nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Siv xab npum thiab dej sov so ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj cov pob liab liab lossis kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, coj mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog koj nqus pa tshuaj lom | Tam sim ntawd tsiv tus me nyuam mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj cua nkag tau zoo sab nraum zoov. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis ua pa lawm, tej zaum koj yuav tau ua CPR kom txog thaum cov neeg pab kho mob tuaj txog. |
| Yog tias tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag | Txuas ntxiv yaug qhov muag nrog dej sov so li 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Yog tias kuv xav tau cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yuav ua li cas? - Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias ib yam khoom muaj tshuaj lom los tsis muaj, lossis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam noj ib yam dab tsi, muaj ib qho chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov ntawd yog Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws uas nyob hauv Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National.
Koj tuaj yeem hu rau nws tus xov tooj txhua lub sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav tus xov tooj ntawm lub chaw thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw pom tseeb ntawm koj lub xov tooj thiab hauv tsev.
Thaum koj tham lus ntawd, kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom tau txais cov lus qhia sai:
- Tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav.
- Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj (muab lub raj mis lossis pob khoom nqa mus rau hauv tes yog tias ua tau).
- Cov tsos mob uas tus menyuam qhia.
- Tus nqi noj (kwv yees li).
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas tus menyuam muaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tej kev phom sij no?
"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob," lawv hais. Yog tias peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas me ntsis, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntau dua 90% ntawm cov xwm txheej no.
- Khaws cia kom zoo: Khaws txhua yam tshuaj, khoom siv ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kom deb ntawm qhov muag pom , lossis hauv lub txee xauv.
- Khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv qub: Tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv cov fwj lossis khob haus dej lossis cov khoom noj.
- Ceev faj thaum nyob hauv tsev yawg koob yawm txwv: Cov tshuaj uas cov neeg laus siv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub raj mis uas yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj tseem yuav tso cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov qhib. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd thiab.
- Rov ntim dua tom qab siv: Muab cov fwj tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv ntxuav rov qab rau lawv qhov chaw qub sai li sai tau thaum lawv siv tas.
- Pov tseg cov khoom tsis siv: Pov tseg cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tas sij hawm thiab tsis siv lawm kom raug. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Tsis txhob cia cov menyuam nyob ib leeg:Tsis txhob cia cov menyuam nyob ib leeg thaum siv cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis muab tshuaj.
Yog peb lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam. Yog peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas me ntsis, ces peb yuav tiv thaiv tau tej yam txaus ntshai loj rau peb cov menyuam yaus lub neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug lom yog los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv ntxuav hauv tsev.
- Khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg kom zoo rau hauv qhov chaw xauv, kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog koj xav tias ib tug me nyuam tau noj tshuaj lom, coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob ua kom ntuav yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Nrhiav thiab khaws tus xov tooj ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National Hospital kom yooj yim. Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lawv yog tias muaj lus nug.
- Muaj ntau yam xwm txheej uas yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus tas li thaum lawv tshawb nrhiav tej yam nrog kev xav paub.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus