Koj tus me nyuam puas tseem tsis tau hais ib lo lus kom raug? Los yog puas muaj ib tug neeg uas koj paub, tej zaum tom qab mob stroke, muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nqos? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas nyob ntawd los pab peb thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj neeg tham txog. Tus ntawd yog tus kws kho kev hais lus thiab lus, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, tus kws kho kev hais lus.
Tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP) yog leej twg? Nws ua haujlwm dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hais lus (SLP) yog ib tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem hais lus, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev nqos. Peb feem ntau hu lawv ua 'Cov Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus'.
Xav txog seb, cov neeg no tuaj yeem pab tau txhua tus neeg txog cov teeb meem zoo li no, txij li menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias peb tau txais lawv cov kev pabcuam los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem, txij li menyuam yaus uas hais lus qeeb mus txog rau ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus vim raug mob hlwb.
Tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus kws kho mob no ua dab tsi:
Ua ntej, lawv yuav kuaj xyuas koj lossis koj tus menyuam kom zoo zoo kom paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi ua rau nws . Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau qhov teeb meem thiab koj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav muab kev kho mob rau koj raws li txoj kev npaj ntawd. Lawv kuj tseem yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo dua li cas raws sijhawm.
Lawv ua ntau yam rau lub hom phiaj no. Piv txwv li:
- Qhia paub hais cov suab ntawm cov lus kom raug.
- Xyaum hais lus kom meej, yooj yim, thiab tsis yig.
- Muab ntau yam kev tawm dag zog los txhawb cov leeg nqaij uas siv rau kev hais lus thiab kev nqos.
- Pab koj kom muaj ntau lo lus uas koj nkag siab thiab siv tau.
- Qhia txog yuav ua li cas muab cov lus tso ua ke los ua ib kab lus.
- Qhia cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hais lus kom siv lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus (piv txwv li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov laug cam sib txuas lus).
- Qhia tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg txog kev ua neej nyob nrog cov teeb meem no.
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis nkag siab ob qho no. `Tus Kws Kho Mob Hais Lus (SLP)` thiab `Tus Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus` tsis yog ob tug kws tshaj lij sib txawv, tab sis yog tib tug kws tshaj lij. SLP yog lub npe kws tshaj lij raug dua.
Muaj hom kev kho mob dab tsi?
Cov kev kho mob uas tus kws kho kev hais lus siv nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li koj lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov ua rau koj mob. Cia peb saib qee cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Hom Kev Kho Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev kho mob pob qij txha | Xyaum hais cov lus thiab lub suab kom meej dua. Muaj ntau yam kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus siv tau. |
| Kev kho mob hauv qhov ncauj | Muab kev tawm dag zog los txhawb cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj (uas pab hais lus thiab nqos). |
| Kev kho mob cuam tshuam lus | Pab ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem hais lus qeeb lossis muaj teeb meem hais lus tsis tau zoo. |
| Kev kho mob VitalStim | Muab kev txhawb zog hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos tom qab muaj mob xws li mob stroke. |
| Lee Silverman Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus (LSVT) | Pab txhim kho kev tswj lub suab, qhov ntim, thiab kev tswj lub ntsej muag. |
Tus kws kho kev hais lus kho cov mob twg?
Tus kws kho kev hais lus kho ntau yam mob. Cia peb muab lawv faib ua ntau pawg tseem ceeb.
1. Kev Hais Lus Tsis Zoo
Cov no yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev tsim cov suab.
- Apraxia: Ib qho teeb meem nrog lub hlwb muab cov lus qhia rau cov leeg nqaij uas xav tau los hais lus.
- Kev hais lus tsis meej: Tsis muaj peev xwm hais tau qee lub suab (piv txwv li 's', 'r') kom raug.
- Lus Hais Tsis Tau Zoo: Hais lus tsis meej, hais cov lus rov qab thaum hais lus.
- Dysarthria: Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas xav tau los hais lus vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
2. Kev Tsis Txawj Hais Lus
Cov no yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais (txais tos) lossis qhia tawm lawv cov tswv yim (qhia tawm).
- Aphasia: Nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, xws li mob stroke.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo: Lub hlwb muaj teeb meem nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab txawm tias pob ntseg hnov lawv los xij.
3. Kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo
Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb, mob stroke, lossis kev puas hlwb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nco qab, kev mloog zoo, thiab kev xav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus, mloog, nyeem ntawv, lossis sau ntawv.
4. Kev Nqos Khoom Tsis Zoo (Dysphagia)
Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Nws yog ib yam mob uas nyuaj rau nqos zaub mov thiab dej haus. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Hnoos thiab ua pa tsis taus thaum noj mov lossis tom qab noj mov.
- Khoom noj tawm hauv qhov ncauj.
- Siv sijhawm ntev dua li niaj zaus los ua kom tiav ib pluag mov.
- Poob phaus thiab qhuav dej.
- Muaj kab mob ntsws ntau zaus xws li mob ntsws (vim muaj cov khoom noj me me nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa).
Koj lossis koj tus menyuam puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho kev hais lus?
Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj ib qho teeb meem hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog kev mus ntsib kws kho kev hais lus.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hais lus tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis muaj mob
Piv txwv li, tom qab muaj xwm txheej lossis mob hlwb, ib tug neeg yuav muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus thiab sib tham nrog lwm tus. Kev kho kev hais lus tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev rov tsim kho cov txuj ci no.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nqos zaub mov lossis haus dej
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum xav tias yooj yim. Kev nyuaj nqos tuaj yeem ua rau zaub mov thiab dej haus nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws txaus ntshai. Kev kho mob nqos tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov leeg nqaij uas xav tau los nqos thiab cob qhia koj kom nqos tau zoo.
Yog tias cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem noj mov
Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus tsis kam noj mov. Lawv tsuas noj tsis tau tej yam khoom noj (piv txwv li, cov khoom noj tuab thiab nplaum). Thaum lawv noj, lawv ntuav lossis ua pa tsis tau. Tus kws kho kev hais lus kuj pab tau lawv thiab.
Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam hais lus qeeb dhau rau nws lub hnub nyoog
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Yog tias koj xav tias, "Lwm cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog li kuv tus menyuam hais lus, tab sis kuv tus menyuam tseem tsis tau hais lus," tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum ua yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus tham. Nws yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau tus kws kho kev hais lus. Kev kho mob sai dua, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov kws kho kev hais lus thiab kev hais lus (SLPs) kho cov teeb meem kev sib txuas lus thiab kev nqos uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txij li cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus.
- Lawv pab nrog ntau yam mob, xws li tus menyuam hais lus qeeb, hais lus tsis meej, hais lus tsis tau tom qab mob stroke, thiab nqos nyuaj (dysphagia).
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus, lossis koj/tus neeg koj hlub txoj kev sib txuas lus lossis kev nqos, thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
- Kev kho kev hais lus yog tsim los rau txhua tus neeg thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho lub neej zoo dua qub.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus