Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, qee zaum koj hnov ib lub npe tom qab ib lub, puas yog? Ib tug 'Kws Kho Mob Tsev Neeg', ib tug 'Kws Tshwj Xeeb', thiab qee zaum 'Kws Kho Mob Sab Hauv'... Leej twg yog Tus Kws Kho Mob Sab Hauv? Ib txhia neeg xav tias qhov no hais txog tus kws kho mob 'Intern', uas yog, tus kws kho mob uas tab tom kawm. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog kev nkag siab yuam kev tag nrho. Tus Kws Kho Mob Sab Hauv yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv Kev Kho Mob Sab Hauv. Niaj hnub no, cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no hu ua Tus Kws Kho Mob Sab Hauv.
Tus kws kho mob Internist no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob sab hauv (Internist) yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov neeg laus. Lawv feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab ke sab hauv thiab cov kab ke ntawm lub cev, xws li lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub raum, thiab lub siab. Tab sis lawv txoj kev paub tsis yog txwv rau cov kab ke ntawd xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem kho thiab muab kev saib xyuas tiv thaiv rau txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, txij li cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus txog rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kws kho mob Internist tsuas yog kho cov neeg laus xwb . Feem ntau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Lawv tsis ua phais.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntev nrog lawv tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Vim tias lawv tuaj yeem kho ntau yam mob hauv tib tus kws kho mob, lawv ua haujlwm zoo li peb tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Mob). Lawv muaj kev nkag siab tob txog seb txhua lub cev ua haujlwm ua ke li cas, ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob sib txuas.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob Internist thiab tus kws kho mob tsev neeg yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj xav xaiv ib tug kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg, tej zaum koj yuav xav paub seb puas yuav xaiv ib tug kws kho mob hauv lub cev lossis ib tug kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Qhov txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho no yog hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob uas lawv kho.
Ob leeg kho ntau yam kab mob thiab muab kev saib xyuas tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob Internist muaj kev paub tob txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg laus. Tus kws kho mob tsev neeg muaj kev paub dav txog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
| Qhov sib piv | Kws Kho Mob Hlwb | Kws Kho Mob Tsev Neeg |
|---|---|---|
| Pawg hnub nyoog kho | Cov neeg laus xwb (feem ntau yog 18+ xyoo) | Txhua lub hnub nyoog suav nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus |
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev paub | Muaj kev paub tob txog cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus. | Muaj ntau yam kev paub uas cuam tshuam rau txhua pawg hnub nyoog. |
| Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob | Muaj feem ntau dua los kho cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob. | Feem ntau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob raug xa mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb. |
Tus kws kho mob internist tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb hauv cov cheeb tsam twg?
Ib tug kws kho mob sab hauv tuaj yeem yog ib tug kws kho mob dav dav, lossis lawv tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Thaum lawv dhau los ua ib tug kws tshwj xeeb, peb hu lawv raws li lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshwj xeeb ntawd. Tab sis nco ntsoov, txhua tus neeg no ua ntej cob qhia ua kws kho mob sab hauv.
Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob plawv yog tus kws kho mob hauv lub plawv uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv lub plawv.
| Kev Tshwj Xeeb | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev Kho Mob Plawv | Kab mob plawv thiab cov kab mob ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha |
| Kev Kho Mob Endocrinology | Cov kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones xws li ntshav qab zib thiab thyroid |
| Kev Kho Mob Plab Hnyuv | Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov xws li lub plab, txoj hnyuv, thiab siab |
| Kev Kho Mob Ntsws | Kab mob raum |
| Kev Kho Mob Cancer | Mob qog noj ntshav |
| Kev kho mob ntsws | Cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab txoj hlab pa (piv txwv li mob hawb pob) |
| Kev Kho Mob Rheumatology | Cov kab mob ntsig txog cov pob qij txha, cov leeg, thiab cov pob txha (piv txwv li mob pob qij txha) |
| Kev Kho Mob Hlwb | Cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub cev?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv lub cev rau ntau yam laj thawj.
Kev Kho Mob Kab Mob Ntev
Xav txog koj muaj ib yam kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, lossis mob pob qij txha. Tus kws kho mob sab hauv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj thiab saib xyuas cov kab mob ntev no kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.
Rau kev kho mob tiv thaiv
"Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej nws tshwm sim." Tus kws kho mob sab hauv yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.
- Kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis
- Cov lus qhia rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav
Kev Tswj Qhov Mob
Tus kws kho mob sab hauv yuav pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau koj mob. Tej zaum yuav yog ib yam dab tsi yooj yim xws li mob nqaij ntshiv, lossis tej zaum yuav yog ib yam dab tsi loj dua. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau mob thiab muab kev kho mob rau koj uas koj xav tau.
Lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob sab hauv yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los tham txog txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas ib tus neeg laus muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem kho koj qhov teeb meem. Yog tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi sab nraud ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv kuj tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb tsim nyog tshaj plaws .
Yuav ua li cas thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob internist?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob internist, cov kauj ruam no feem ntau yog ua raws li:
1. Kev kuaj mob yooj yim: Yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov cim tseem ceeb (ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab kub).
2. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv: Koj yuav tham txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj, thiab cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib kom meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia qhov tseeb ntawm no yam tsis zais dab tsi .
3. Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope, thiab kuaj koj lub caj pas, pob ntseg, qhov muag, thiab daim tawv nqaij.
4. Kev xa mus kuaj mob: Yog tias tsim nyog, xa mus kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis, lossis kuaj duab.
5. Txoj kev npaj kho mob: Tom qab xav txog txhua yam no, koj tus mob yuav raug kuaj pom thiab yuav muab txoj kev npaj kho mob tsim nyog rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj tsis nkag siab txog tus kws kho mob hais li cas, tsis txhob ntshai nug dua. Nws yog koj txoj cai kom meej meej txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog koj tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob hauv lub cev kuj tuaj yeem tham nrog lawv txhua tus thiab npaj koj txoj kev kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob sab hauv yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob sab hauv ntawm lub cev thiab kho cov neeg laus. Tsis txhob yuam kev lawv nrog cov kws kho mob 'intern'.
- Lawv ua tau koj tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb. Lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab.
- Qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob Internist thiab tus kws kho mob tsev neeg yog tias tus kws kho mob Internist tsuas kho cov neeg laus xwb.
- Koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub cev kom tham txog tej yam koj txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab nrhiav kev qhia. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog.
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