Koj tus me nyuam puas muaj cov tsos mob no? Cia peb tham txog Kab Mob Kawasaki

Koj tus me nyuam puas kub taub hau heev uas tsis poob rau ob peb hnub? Nws ntshai npaum li cas rau leej niam lossis leej txiv pom lawv tus menyuam mob heev, nrog rau pob khaus thiab kub taub hau uas tsis poob txawm tias tom qab muab tshuaj paracetamol rau lawv? Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb feem ntau xav tias nws yog kub taub hau los ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis qee zaum, nws yuav yog "Kawasaki kab mob," uas peb tsis tau hnov ​​​​​​ntau txog tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd. Yog li cia peb paub txog qhov no hnub no.

Kab mob Kawasaki yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob Kawasaki yog ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev o lossis o. Feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Qhov tseeb, kab mob Kawasaki yog tus kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tiamsis tsis txhob ntshai. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai los xij, yog tias tus kab mob no raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab pib kho kom zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo tag nrho yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog cov tsos mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.

Vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj li tshwm sim, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob no. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev mob caj ces (Gene): Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj qhov mob no me ntsis vim lawv cov caj ces.
• Kev kis kab mob: Muaj kev xav tias qhov mob no yuav yog los ntawm kev teb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab qee yam kev kis kab mob los yog kab mob bacterial.
• Tej yam ib puag ncig: Tej yam xws li qee yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv ib puag ncig peb kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam.

Muaj ntau lwm yam kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no:

• Hnub nyoog: Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm 6 lub hlis thiab 2 xyoos.
• Tub los ntxhais: Cov tub muaj feem yuav mob tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov ntxhais.
• Haiv Neeg: Cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv Esxias thiab Pacific Islander tau pom tias muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua, yog li nws tseem ceeb rau peb kom paub txog qhov no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Kawasaki yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai, thiab lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau theem.

Nyob rau theem peb, cov tsos mob no maj mam ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm txog li 8 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho. Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau ntau tshaj 4-5 hnub thiab muaj lwm yam tsos mob zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm.

Kab mob Kawasaki thiab COVID-19

Ib txhia menyuam yaus uas tau tus kab mob COVID-19 yuav muaj tus mob hu ua "multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C)". Nws cov tsos mob (xws li kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev) zoo ib yam li tus kab mob Kawasaki. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob txog nws.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj tus menyuam kom zoo zoo thiab nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob. Vim tias tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav saib tsawg kawg yog 4 ntawm 5 cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau kub taub hau uas kav ntev tshaj 5 hnub:

1. Qhov muag liab

2. Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig (daim di ncauj qhuav, tawg, liab thiab tus nplaig txiv pos nphuab)

3. Kev txaj muag rau lub cev

4. O ntawm lub caj dab

5. O thiab liab ntawm tes thiab taw

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav ua tau los txiav txim seb puas muaj lwm yam mob thiab seb puas muaj tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub plawv.

• Kev kuaj plawv: Ib qho "Electrocardiogram - EKG" uas saib cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub plawv, thiab ib qho "Echocardiogram" uas saib cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj tseem ceeb heev.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas seb puas muaj kev o thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev.
• Lwm yam kev kuaj mob: Kuj yuav ua tau ib daim duab X-ray hauv siab los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, ib daim duab angiogram ntawm lub plawv kom saib cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub plawv (cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv).

Yuav kho li cas?

Qhov kub taub hau, o, thiab mob uas los ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob heev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim nws muaj cov teebmeem rau lub plawv, kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no feem ntau ua hauv tsev kho mob.

Muaj ob txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

1. Tshuaj Immunoglobulin rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IVIG):Qhov no yog kev kho mob uas muab los ntawm cov leeg ntshav (IV). Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ib hom protein uas pab lub cev tawm tsam cov kab mob. Thaum muab thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob no tuaj yeem txo qhov o ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lub plawv.

2. Tshuaj Aspirin: Tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj aspirin kom txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.

Tom qab kho mob tas, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob xws li mob plawv aneurysm, koj yuav raug hais kom noj tshuaj aspirin tsawg tsawg rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntev dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob lawm, koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li tus kws kho mob hais.

Tus kab mob no puas ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub tias txhua tus neeg yuav ntshai hnov ​​​​​​qhov no, vim nws yog ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub plawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb, yog tias kho sai, feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo tag nrho yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tsis tshua muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev kho mob raug ncua.

• Kev tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv dhia (dysrhythmia)
• Kev mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij plawv (myocarditis)
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv valve (mitral regurgitation)
• Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha (vasculitis)

Cov no ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv tsis muaj zog thiab o zoo li cov npas (aneurysms). Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha yav tom ntej, kev los ntshav sab hauv, thiab kev mob plawv.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov no yog cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias kho kom zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem txo tau ntau dua 95%. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hais kom mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm.