Koj tus menyuam puas tau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos tau ob peb hnub lawm? Puas tau hnoos hnyav zuj zus thiab tam sim no nws puas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa? Tej zaum tus menyuam yuav chim heev vim kub taub hau. Ua niam txiv, peb ntshai heev thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo. Yog li cia peb paub txog qhov no hnub no.
Cov menyuam yaus mob ntsws li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob ntsws yog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws . Peb lub ntsws muaj cov hnab cua me me hu ua cov hnab cua. Thaum mob ntsws tshwm sim, cov hnab cua no puv nrog kua qaub lossis kua dej. Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj thiab hnoos.
Cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no yog cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob virus thiab cov kab mob bacteria. Qee zaum mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, lossis mob xws li COVID-19. Cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, mus ncig los ntawm txoj hlab pa, thiab kis mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yog ib hom kab mob loj uas ua rau mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.
Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws
Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus uas yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua.
- Ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntau dua vim yog haus luam yeeb thib ob .
- Yog tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li vim muaj HIV lossis lwm yam mob).
- Yog koj muaj tej yam mob ntev xws li mob hawb pob, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, lossis mob plawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txij thaum yug los nrog koj lub ntsws lossis txoj hlab pa.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?
Kab mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog cov khaub ncaws uas koj tus menyuam hnav lossis qhov kub thiab txias sab nraud tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tug me nyuam mus rau lwm tus. Cov tsos mob kuj txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob puas yog los ntawm cov kab mob lossis tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws | Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws |
|---|---|
| Muaj kub taub hau heev | Ua pa nyuaj zuj zus tuaj |
| Hnoos nrog hnoos qeev | Ua pa nrov nrov |
| Mob hauv siab thaum hnoos | Hnoos maj mam zuj zus tuaj |
| Ntuav | Ua pa sai los yog ua pa tsis zoo |
| Mob plab (raws plab) | Mob taub hau |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Mob khaub thuas |
| Kev qaug zog thiab kev tsaug zog tsis zoo li qub | Tus me nyuam quaj ntau zaus los yog tsis so |
Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv xav tias nws tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav kho tus mob ntsws li cas?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob ua rau mob yog los ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov kab mob me. Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj tus menyuam thiab nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau kom paub meej tias kuaj tau, lawv yuav ua duab X-ray hauv siab, kuaj ntshav, thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muab ib lub cuab yeej me me zoo li clip (pulse oximeter) txuas rau koj tus menyuam tus ntiv tes kom ntsuas qib oxygen hauv lawv lub cev.
Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob ntsws
Yog tias tus kab mob ua rau muaj mob, cov kev kho mob yuav tsawg vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia:
- Kuv xav kom koj so kom zoo .
- Yog tias koj kub taub hau, lawv yuav qhia koj kom muab cov tshuaj raws li tau teem tseg xws li paracetamol kom txo qhov kub taub hau.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub hnoos, xws li codeine lossis dextromethorphan, rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntsws. Kev hnoos yog ib txoj hauv kev ntuj tsim los ntxuav cov ntsws ntawm cov hnoos qeev tsis xav tau. Kev txwv tsis pub hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntsws
Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no tau lees paub tias yog los ntawm cov kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob . Nov yog ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov :
- Muab cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, rau lub sijhawm, rau pes tsawg hnub.
- Txawm tias tus me nyuam zoo dua tom qab ob lossis peb hnub los xij, tseem muab tshuaj rau tag nrho cov hnub uas tau teem tseg .
- Yog koj tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ib nrab, cov kab mob uas tseem nyob hauv lub ntsws yuav rov muaj zog dua, thiab mob ntsws yuav rov tshwm sim dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau peb cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob txaus ntshai no?
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev mob ntsws yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
Cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb, xws li US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob ntsws.
- PCV13 lossis PCV15: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 5-18 xyoo uas muaj feem yuav mob ntsws vim muaj lwm yam mob.
- PPV23: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 2-18 xyoo uas muaj qee yam mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev xaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog (piv txwv li, qhua pias, mob qog) tau hloov kho tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd,
- Qhia koj tus menyuam kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo hauv kev tu cev, xws li ntxuav tes nrog xab npum tsis tu ncua .
- Khaws cov chaw ua si thiab cov khoom ua si ntawm tus menyuam kom huv si.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li rau qhov chaw uas muaj menyuam yaus nyob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Txawm hais tias mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai heev, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog kev kho mob kom zoo.
- Txawm tias thaum xub thawj nws zoo li mob khaub thuas los xij, yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau heev, hnoos hnyav, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
- Yog koj muaj kev xav tias muaj mob ntsws me ntsis los xij, tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai .
- Yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, noj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas tau teem tseg yam tsis tas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau ib qho laj thawj twg li .
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus