Yu tayroyd gland de wok tumɔs? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt aypa tayroyd!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se sɔntin de apin to yu bɔdi ɛn yu nɔ de fil fayn? Yu kin fil lɛk se yu bɔdi de wok tumɔs kwik kwik wan, yu de wɔri, ɛn yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ kip yu maynd? If na so i bi, yu tayroyd gland kin de wok tumɔs smɔl. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd.

Wetin na haypa tayroyd? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, haypa tayroyd na we di tayroyd gland na yu nɛk kin wok pasmak ɛn mek bɔku tayroyd ɔmon. di tayroyd gland na smɔl gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay we de bifo yu nɛk. Bɔt pan ɔl we i smɔl, i de du bɔku wok. Tayrɔyd ɔmon dɛn impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol bɔku tin dɛn na wi bɔdi, mɔ di rit we wi bɔdi de yuz ɛnaji, ɔ di mɛtabolism.

tu men kayn tayroyd כmon dεm de, `triiodothyronine (T3)` εn `thyroxine (T4)`. כlso `thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)` de we de kכmכt frכm di pituitary gland εn de tεl di tayroyd fכ mek כmon dεm. naw, insay haypa tayroydism, wetin de apin na dat dεn `(T3)` εn `(T4)` כmon dεm de kכmכt na di bכdi pas aw i fכ de. Dɔn, bɔku tin dɛn na di bɔdi kin spid, lɛk tren we de spid. Yu kin fil lɛk se yu ɔl bɔdi de insay “ɔvadrayv”. Yu kin ivin fil lɛk se yu nɔto yusɛf. So e fayn fɔ no bɔt dis ɛn go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Fɔ tru, aypa tayroyd nɔr kin rili kɔmɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na kɔntri lɛk Amɛrika, dɛn kin se na 1.3% pan di pipul dɛn nɔmɔ gɛt dis sik. Bɔt, i kin afɛkt ɔlman, so i fayn fɔ no bɔt am.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt haypa tayroyd? Si if yusɛf gɛt dɛn tin ya!

Bikɔs haypa tayroyd kin afɛkt wi ɔl bɔdi, i kin pas wan sayn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt jɔs sɔm pan dɛn sik ya, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt bɔku pan dɛn wan tɛm. Si if yu de ɛkspiriɛns ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Hat bit kwik kwik wan (Tachycardia) ɛn/ɔ palpiteshɔn. I kin tan lɛk se drɔm de bit insay di chɛst.
• Blɔd prɛshɔn we de go ɔp .
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu an dɛn de shek (`(Hand tremors)`). I kin tan lɛk se yu de shek ivin we yu ol wan kɔp ti.
• Fɔ fil se yu de wɔri ɔltɛm, yu nɔ de rɛst, ɛn/ɔ yu kin vɛks izi wan .
• We yu de lɔs yu wet pan ɔl we yu want fɔ it gud gud wan , sɔntɛm pan ɔl we yu de it mɔ.
• Flatulɛns ɔltɛm ɔWan kɔndishɔn lɛk dayarɛa .
• We yu de swet pasmak ɛn yu nɔ de gri fɔ mek yu wam pasmak.
• Wan ialayn we nɔ stebul, lɛk we di ia kin lɔs ɔ we di ɛnd dɛn kin split.
• Inshɔmnia (nɔ kin ebul fɔ slip na nɛt).
• Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di uman in mɔnt, fɔ ɛgzampul, di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di mɔnt we de go dɔŋ ɔ we i lɛf fɔ gɛt mɔnt kpatakpata .
• Di fɔs pat na di nɛk kin swel, we dɛn kɔl goiter .
• di yay dεm we swel כ we de kכmכt (`(Thyroid eye disease)`).

Dɛn sayn ya kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm, ɔr kin kam smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu fil se yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya.

Wetin mek di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Difrɛn tin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa tayroyd. Lɛ wi luk di men wan dɛn:

• Graves’ disease: Dis na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt haypa tayroyd. Graves in sik na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di imyun sistɛm we de na wi bɔdi kin atak wi yon tayroyd gland, ɛn dis kin mek i mek bɔku ɔmon. If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt tayroyd sik ɔ ɔda kayn sik we de mek yu bɔdi ebul fɔ fɛt, yu go gɛt dis sik.

• Tayroyd nodul dεm: Dis na lumps כ grup dεm fכ sεl dεm we de fכm na di tayroyd gland. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn lumps ya kin mek tumɔs tayroyd ɔmon. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak pɔyzin multinodular goiter (TMNG). Bɔt nɔ wɔri, dɛn tayroyd nodul ya nɔ kin gɛt kansa.

• Tayroyd: Dis na inflamɛns, ɔ swel, na di tayroyd gland. Dis kin mek yu gɛt aypa tayroyd fɔ sɔm tɛm. afta dis tεm we di tayroyd hכmon dεm de prodyuz pasmak, di haypothayroydism (we di tayroyd כmon dεm nכ de prodyuz כnda) kin apin. We di inflamɛns dɔn stɔp, di ɔmon lɛvɛl kin kam bak to nɔmal.

• Fɔ gɛt tumɔs ayodin insay di bɔdi:If wi tek bɔku ayodin, ilɛksɛf na frɔm di it dɛn we wi de it ɔ frɔm sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, i kin mek di tayroyd gland mek tumɔs ɔmon. Dis na bikɔs ayodin na minral we impɔtant fɔ mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn kɔmɔt. Dis kin apin sɔmtɛm we yu gɛt IV iodinated contrast (wan day we dɛn kin yuz fɔ sɔm ɛkstrem rayt) ɔ we yu tek mɛrɛsin lɛk Amiodarone (wan mɛrɛsin fɔ yu at).

• TSH-rilis pituitary adenoma / Thyrotropinoma: Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Wan smɔl tɔŋ we de na di pituitary gland na wi bren de mek tumɔs thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). afta dat dis kin fos di tayroyd gland fכ mek mכr כmon dεm.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik pas ɔda pipul dɛn. Sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm na:

• Sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt tayroyd sik ɛn/ɔ ɔtoimyun kɔndishɔn.
• Fɔ smok.
• bεlε (sεf fכ wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl postpartum thyroiditis we de apin afta dεn bכn pikin).

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?

Dɔktɔ go fala sɔm tin dɛn fɔ no if yu gɛt aypa tayroyd:

1. Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu fɔ si if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we de sho se yu gɛt aypa tayroyd. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu tayroyd gland dɔn swel, yu at de bit mɔ ɛn mɔ, ɛn yu skin de fil wam ɛn klem?

2. Tayroyd blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya de chɛk di lɛvɛl we di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn de na yu blɔd. Pɔsin we gɛt haypa tayroyd gɛt ay pas di nɔmal lɛvɛl na di ɔmon dɛn `(T3)` ɛn `(T4)`. di lεvεl fכ ``Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)`` kin bכku tεm (bכt nכto כltεm) lכw pas nכmal.

3. Tayroyd antibodi blɔd tɛst: Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if na di sik we Graves gɛt.

4. Imej tɛst: Dɛn kin du difrɛn imej tɛst fɔ yu tayroyd gland fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt aypa tayroyd. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ du redioaktiv ayodin uptek (RAIU) tɛst ɛn skan, ɛn fɔ du tayroyd ɔltra saund. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn tɛst ya to yu ɛn tɛl yu di wan we go fayn fɔ yu.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd?

Di gud nyus na dat, haypa tayroyd na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn. Dipen pan wetin mek yu gɛt dis sik, sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn kin fayn fɔ yu pas ɔda wan dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya ɛn ɛp yu fɔ pik di bɛst tritmɛnt plan fɔ yu.

• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de agens tayroyd: Mɛtimazɔl (Tapazole®) ɛn Propylthiouracil (PTU) de ridyus di ebul we yu tayroyd gland ebul fɔ mek ɔmon. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya na di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz pas ɔl fɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin kɔntrol di tayroyd we de wok insay tu to tri mɔnt. Yu sik kin bigin fɔ bɛtɛ insay sɔm dez ɔr wik.

• Redioaktiv ayodin (RAI) tritmɛnt: Dis na fɔ tek kapsul ɔ wata we gɛt redioaktiv ayodin bay yu mɔt. Di redioaktiv ayodin de go dairekt to yu tayroyd sɛl dɛn ɛn pwɛl dɛn. RAI tritmɛnt kin pwɛl di tayroyd gland fɔ ɔltɛm, so dat kin mɛn di haypa tayroydism. Bɔt bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt dis tritmɛnt go nid fɔ tek tayroyd ɔmon mɛrɛsin (Levothyroxine) fɔ di res ɔf dɛn layf fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt nɔmal ɔmon lɛvɛl.

• Ɔpreshɔn (`(Thyroidectomy)`): Ɔpreshɔn kin pul ɔl ɔ pat pan yu tayroyd gland. dis kin kכrekt haypa tayroydism, bכt i kin rεsult in ``Hypothyroidism`` (lכw tayroyd כmon lεvεl). Dɔn yu go nid fɔ tek tayroyd ɔmon mɛrɛsin fɔ di res ɔf yu layf.

• Beta-blɔka: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt haypa tayroyd, lɛk wae yu at de bit kwik kwik wan, yu nɔr de rɛst, ɛn yu de shek. Bɔt dɛn nɔ de chenj di ɔmon dɛn we de na di blɔd. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dɛn beta-blɔk ya wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn.

Ɛni wan pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya gɛt in yon sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn risk dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn tin ya to yu. Nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn.

Wetin na di prɔgnosis fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt haypa tayroyd? (Prɔgnosis) .

Hyperthyroidism na wan sik we dɛn kin trit. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin du wɛl wit tritmɛnt. Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔl yu layf, bɔt i kin ɛp fɔ mek yu tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl go fayn.

Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit di haypa tayroyd we Graves in sik kin kam wit, i kin wɔs as tɛm de go ɛn i kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk Graves in ɔftalmopathy. If yu gɛt Graves in sik, aks yu dɔktɔ aw fɔ mɛn am fayn fayn wan.

Wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am? Yu tink se i denja?

If dɛn nɔ trit am ɔ dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, di haypa tayroyd kin mek i gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Atrial fibrilashכn (Afib) (di at bit we nכ de bit rεgulεr) .
• Congestive hat failure (at sik) .
• Di we aw pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ bɔn pikin
• `Ischemik strok` (paralayz) .
• Ɔstioporosis (we di bon dɛn kin tan lɛk tin) .

Wan kɔmplikeshɔn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja fɔ gɛt haypa tayroyd na tayroyd storm (dɛn kin kɔl am bak tayroyd kraysis ɔ tayrotoksik kraysis). Dis na we yu tayroyd gland de mek bɔku bɔku tayroyd ɔmon insay yu blɔd insay fɔ shɔt tɛm. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. If yu nɔ trit yu ɔ yu nɔ trit yu fayn, dat kin mek yu gɛt tayroyd storm. I kin wɔs pan tin wae de mek yu strɛs lɛk infekshɔn, injury, ɛn ɔpreshɔn.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu fil se yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ haypa tayroyd, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu sik ɛn gɛt di tritmɛnt we yu nid.

If yu dɔn no se yu gɛt dis sik, yu go nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ mek shɔ se yu tritmɛnt de wok fayn fayn wan.

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ ``tayroyd storm'', lɛk we yu gɛt ay fiva ɛn yu at bit kwik kwik wan, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu kwik kwik wan.

Yu tink se dis sik go mek yu gɛt mɔ wet?

Bɔku tɛm, di haypa tayroyd nɔ kin mek yu gɛt mɔ wet. Infakt, sɔm pipul dɛn kin lɔs dɛn wet pan ɔl we dɛn kin want fɔ it gud gud wan. Dis na bikɔs di haypa tayroyd de mek yu bɔdi in mɛtabolik rɛt go ɔp, ɛn dis kin mek i yuz mɔ kalori pas aw i kin yuz fɔ gɛt ɛnaji.

Hypothyroidism (we di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn nɔ de prodyuz smɔl) kin mek di mɛtabolik rit go dɔŋ ɛn di wet we i de gɛt go dɔŋ.

Yu tink se aypa tayroyd kin kam we uman gɛt bɛlɛ?

Yɛs, dis sik kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. we di bεlε bigin, yu bכdi nid fכ mek mכr tayroyd כmon dεm pas aw i kin bi fכ εp yu pikin fכ gro. If di tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl ay smɔl pas di nɔmal, nɔto prɔblɛm, bɔt if di lɛvɛl rili ay, yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ mek wan tritmɛnt plan. Bikɔs di ay tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl nɔ kin afɛkt yu nɔmɔ, bɔt i kin afɛkt yu pikin bak.

i kin at fכ no di haypa tayroyd we uman bεlε, biכs di kכndyushכn kin mask bay di nכmal tin we di tayroyd כmon lεvεl dεm de inkrεs εn כda simptom dεm we de sho se uman bεlε.

Us it dɛn yu fɔ avɔyd if yu gɛt aypa tayroyd?

Sɔntɛnde, if yu it bɔku it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ayodin ɔ yu ad ayodin, dat kin mek yu gɛt aypa tayroyd ɔ i kin mek di sik we yu dɔn gɛt, wɔs.

If yu gɛt aypa tayroyd, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ mek sɔm chenj dɛn na di it we yu de it. Ɔltɛm, go to dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it we dɛn dɔn rɛjista bifo yu mek ɛni big chenj na yu it. Mɛmba se, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd wit it nɔmɔ. I go mɔs bi se yu go nid mɛrɛsin.

If yu dɔktɔ se yu fɔ it tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku ayodin, tray fɔ avɔyd dɛn it ya:

• Fish
• Si-sid (`(Si-sid)` ɛn `(Kɛlp)`)
• Krab ɛn lobsta dɛn
• Sushi we dɛn kɔl
• Shrimps
• Algae ɛn alginate
• Dairy prodakt lɛk milk ɛn chiz
• Eg yolk we yu kin yuz
• Sɔl we gɛt ayod

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl we yu gɛt nyu diagnosis. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, haypa tayroyd na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn. If yu de gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk aw yu bɔdi de wok pasmak, yu de fil lɛk yu de fil bad, ɔr yu de gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Yu dɔktɔ kin du sɔm simpul tɛst dɛn ɛn tɛl yu di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ ɛp yu bɔdi fɔ balans bak. Nɔ wɔri, yu kin gɛt wɛlbɔdi!