Yu yay de swel lɛk wata blista? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Sistoid Makula Ɛdima!

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw wi yay dɛn kin wɔndaful? Ivin smɔl tin, we wi si di wɔl tru am, kin gɛt big impak pan wi yay? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya we kin afɛkt di yay. Dat na Sistoid Makular Ɛdima . Pan ɔl we i go tan lɛk se di nem kɔmplikt smɔl, lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan.

Wetin na di ɛksaktɔli Sistoid Makula Ɛdima?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na swɛlin we kin apin na di pat pan yu yay we dɛn kɔl makula . Naw yu kin de wɔnda wetin na di makula. Imajin se yu yay tan lɛk kamɛra, ɛn di retina na di mɛmbran we de biɛn di yay. I tan lɛk di fim we de insay kamɛra. di makula na di sכm sכm pat pan di rεtina we rili sεnsitiv, we de rayt na di midul pan di rεtina.

dis makula na in de εp wi f כ si tin dεm rili klia εn shap (sεntri vishכn) . We yu rid buk, yu kin si lɛta dɛn klia wan, yu kin no pɔsin we de fa fawe in fes, ɛn yu kin no difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn kɔrɛkt wan, ɔl dis na bikɔs ɔf dis smɔl makula. Imajin, na bikɔs ɔf dis wi kin si fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk wan wan brik dɛn na wan bildin ɛn wan wan lif dɛn na wan tik.

So, fɔ sɔm rizin, wata kin gɛda insay di makula ɛn swel. dis swel (edema) de fכm insay wan sistoyd patεn, lεk sכm sכm wata blista dεm. Na dat wi kin kɔl cystoid macular edema.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik? Aw wi go ɔndastand am?

Di gud nyus na dat, sɔmtɛm yu nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl. Bɔt if yu du dat, yu go bigin fɔ notis sɔm chenj dɛn na yu yay. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Blurred or disstorted vision : Di sɛntrɔm pan wetin yu de luk kin tan lɛk blɔk ɔ strɛch, lɛk fɔ luk tru glas wata.
• Di kɔlɔ dɛn kin tan lɛk difrɛn: Sɔm tin dɛn kin tan lɛk pink, pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ rili gɛt da kɔlɔ de.
• Tin dɛn de dak, dɛn de chenj dɛn shep: Tin dɛn we yu de si kin tan lɛk se dɛn dak, nɔ klia, ɛn sɔntɛm dɛn kin ivin chenj dɛn shep.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu tray fɔ rid nyuspepa ɛn di lɛta dɛn we de midul nɔ klia, ɔ if yu wach TV ɛn wantɛm wantɛm i tan lɛk se na di midul pat na di aktɔ in fes nɔmɔ nɔ klia, dat kin bi sayn fɔ dis sik.

Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn we mek dɛn de du dis?

difrεn tin dεm de we kin mek di cystoid macular edema. Di men wan dɛn na:

• Inflameshɔn afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di yay:Dis kכndyushכn kin apin, εspεshali afta dεn כpεrayshכn wit katarakt כ כpεrayshכn fכ rεtina dεtachment . Na smɔl swɛlin ɔ wund we kin apin insay di yay afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am.
• Dayabitis : Pipul wae gɛt shuga kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay. Dis na wan pan dɛn.
• Retina Vein Occlusion: If wan bכdi we de insay di yay blok, dis swel kin apin bak.
• Yu yay we de inflamɛns: Dis kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek yu yay inflamɛns insay di yay, lɛk uveitis .
• Injury to your eye: If sɔntin hit yu yay ɛn mek yu wund, dat kin bi bak.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin apin: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul, vaytamɛn B3 (Niacin), ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ dayabitis kin mek dis risk bak.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dis sik?

Dɛn kin si dis sik afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan di katarakt. Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt dɛn kayn tin ya, yu go gɛt sistoid makula ɛdima afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn:

• Rεtina Vein Oklushכn (RVO) .
• Uveitis ( inflamɛns na di insay pat na di yay) .
• Di mɛmbran we de na di epiretina (macular pucker ) .
• Makula ol
• Shuga
• Retinitis pigmentosa (na sik we de mek di retina nɔ fayn) .

Dɔn bak, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt dis. Wan ɔda tin na dat, if yu gɛt dis sik na wan yay, chans de fɔ mek i afɛkt di ɔda yay bak.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am?

Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. if dεn nכ trit di cystoid macular edema fayn, di vishכn kin dכn sכmtεm, we kin mek i lכs di vishכn lכs fכ tεm כ i kin rili lכw vishכn. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis? (Diagnosis) .

Yu yay dɔktɔ kin du wan ɔr mɔr tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt dis sik:

• Dilated retina exam: Dɛn de dilayt yu yay wit ay drɔp, di blak ring na yu yay de dilayt, ɛn dɛn de egzamin di makula wit spɛshal lens. Dɔn yu kin yuz dis fɔ si if yu kin si ɛni lumps ɔ swɛlin.
• Fluorescein angiography: Dis na fɔ injekt spɛshal day insay wan vein na yu an ɛn yuz spɛshal kamɛra fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay yu yay. If ɛnitin lik frɔm di blɔd vesel dɛn, dis kin ɛp bak fɔ no di say dɛn we di blɔd de swel.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Dis na di bɛst ɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no dis sik. I de yuz spɛshal layt bim fɔ tek wan ay rɛsɔlɔshɔn pikchɔ fɔ di tisu we de insay yu yay, inklud yu retina, we nɔ gɛt ɛni say we dɛn kɔt am. I tan lɛk se yu tek ‘skan’ insay yu yay.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kɔz fɔ yu cystoid macular edema. So, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay tɛl yu di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ yu. Dɛn kin sɛn yu bak to spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn yu retina. If yu gɛt tritmɛnt, bɔku tɛm yu kin ebul fɔ si bak.

Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ trit pɔsin:

• Steroidal ɔ nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ay drɔp: Dɛn ya na ay drɔp we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ridyus di swel.
• injεkshכn insay di yay: dεn injεkt mεdikeshכn insay di tin we lεk jεli insay di yay (vitreous). Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin stɔp nyu blɔd vesel dɛn fɔ mek ɛn nɔ lik.
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus di yay prɛshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus di yay prɛshɔn kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di swɛlin.
• Laser tritmɛnt (fotocoagulation): Dɛn kin yuz lɛsa rayt fɔ stɔp blɔd fɔ lik frɔm di vein dɛn.
• Vitrectomy: Dɛn kin ɔspitul fɔ pul di tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ insay di yay (vitreous). Dɛn kin du dis pan tin dɛn we rili bad.

Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?

Jɔs lɛk ɛni tritmɛnt, sɔm risk ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn de we kin apin. Bɔt, di chans dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt kin rili smɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Smɔl risk de fɔ mek yu blɔd ɛn gɛt infɛkshɔn we yu injekt di mɛrɛsin.
• Dɔn bak, we dɛn put mɛrɛsin insay di yay, i kin rɛd, i kin it, ɔ i kin gɛt inflamɛns. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di mɛrɛsin sɛf ɔ di ay was we dɛn yuz bifo dɛn put di mɛrɛsin insay.

Aw kwik a go ebul fɔ go bak na wokples afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

Bɔrku tɛm, afta ɔda tritmɛnt, yu nɔr kin gɛt ɛni big tin fɔ stɔp yu. Yu kin go wok ɛn skul lɛk aw yu kin go. Bɔt, yuIf yu gɛt vitrectomy, i go tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu wɛl. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ go wok fɔ lɛk wan wik to tri wiks.

Wetin wi go du fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ mek dis tin apin?

Sɔm tin dɛn de we, if wi tek kia ɔf dɛn, wi kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt cystoid macular edema:

• Manej di sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn: If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn, tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn fayn fayn wan, ɛn manej dɛn.
• Mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm: Go to ay dɔktɔ wan tɛm insay di ia fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay. Dis we ya, dɛn kin no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan.
• Klos smok: Smok nɔ jɔs bad fɔ yu yay, bɔt i bad fɔ yu wan ol bɔdi.
• It fayn it: If yu it mɔ vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn grɛn, i rili fayn fɔ yu yay.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: Fɔ ɛksesaiz kin fayn fɔ yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi, ɛn i kin afɛkt yu yay indaykt wan.
• Protɛkt yu yay: Wear sef glas if yu de wok ɔ ple di we we go put yu yay pan denja. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt injury ɛn infɛkshɔn na yu yay, we kin mek yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dis.

If a gɛt cystoid macular edema, wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ go bifo?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt cystoid macular edema ɛn dɛn trit yu fayn, i go mɔs bi se yu go ebul fɔ si fayn ɛn rivɛns sɔm pan di damej we dɔn apin. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ go to yu yay dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ chɛk-ap lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am.

Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit am, di vishɔn kin pwɛl smɔl smɔl ɛn leta i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si bad bad wan. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt wan sik we de afɛkt yu yay, lɛk cystoid macular edema, i impɔtant fɔ fala yu yay dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn fayn fayn wan. We yu go fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, yu ɛn yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan.

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn ɔ we yu nɔ de si fayn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: If yu nɔ ebul fɔ si wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if sɔntin stɔp na yu yay ɛn wund am, go na di ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn kayn tin ya apin, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan!

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks di dɔktɔ bɔt dis?

We yu go si yu dɔktɔ, i fayn fɔ aks dɛn ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt bɔt sistoid makula ɛdima. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Wetin a nid fɔ no bɔt cystoid macular edema?
• Us tritmɛnt yu kin advays?
• Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we da tritmɛnt de kin du?
• Wetin a go ɛkspɛkt tumara bambay?
• Us wɔnin sayn dɛn a fɔ luk fɔ?
• Us schedule a fɔ fala fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
• Yu kin se a fɔ chenj di we aw a de liv mi layf?
• I fayn fɔ mek dɛn tɛst ɔda pipul dɛn na mi famili fɔ dis?

Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Ay sik na tin we de mek pɔsin fred. Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm ɛn go to ay dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay.

Fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ trit am kwik na di bɛst we fɔ gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt!

So tek kia ɔf yu yay, bikɔs na wan pan di valyu tin dɛn we wi gɛt fɔ si dis fayn fayn wɔl.