Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil taya, ɔ yu kin lɔs ɔ gɛt mɔ wet fɔ natin? Yu go tink se dis na jɔs ɔda tin. Bɔt dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs sɔm chenj dɛn kin apin na di tayroyd gland, we na wan smɔl gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay na wi bɔdi. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na dɛn tayroyd tɛst ya, aw dɛn kin du am, ɛn ustɛm dɛn kin du am. Natin nɔ de fɔ fred, dɛn tin ya na rili simpul tɛst.
Wetin na Tayrɔyd Tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tayroyd tɛst na sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk if yu tayroyd gland de wok fayn. Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin na di tayroyd gland. na sכmכl gland we lεk bכtaflay we de na yu nεk, jכs dכn di kכla bכn, jכs oba di stεnכm/brεstbon. I de wok lɛk di masta kɔntrol sɛnta fɔ aw wi bɔdi de yuz ɛnaji. I tan lɛk kɔmand sɛnta!
If yu fil taya, yu taya, ɔ yu jɔs nɔ de rɛst, yu de vɛks, ɔ yu gɛt chenj na yu wet we yu nɔ ɛksplen (we yu de gɛt ɔ yu de lɔs), yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du tayroyd tɛst. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no sɔm kayn tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit tayroyd. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Di tayroyd gland nɔ de wok fayn, dat na, di haypo tayroyd .
- di tayroyd gland we de wok bכku bכku wan, dat na, haypa tayroyd .
- Inflameshɔn na di tayroyd gland, dat na , tayroyd .
- Di sik we Grev bin gɛt .
- Di sik we Hashimoto gɛt .
Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak tɛst fɔ no aw di tayroyd de wok.
Us kayn tayroyd tɛst dɛn de?
Tu men kayn tɛst de fɔ di tayroyd. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
1. Tayrɔyd blɔd tɛst: Dɛn wan ya de mɛzhɔ di ɔmon ɛn antibodi dɛn we de na yu blɔd. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk haypo tayroyd ɔ haypa tayroyd. TSH, T3, T4, ɛn tayroyd antibodi tɛst dɛn de ɔnda dis kategori.
2. Tayrɔyd imej tɛst: Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si if yu gɛt ɛni lumps (nodul) na yu nɛk ɛn if i gɛt kansa (malignant) ɔ benign (benign). Dɛn tɛst ya kin gɛt tɛst lɛk fɔ tek tayroyd ɛn skan. Insay sɔm pan dɛn tɛst ya, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl spɛshal wata (kɔntrast matirial) fɔ drink ɔ injɛkt.
Aw dis blɔd tayroyd tɛst de wok?
Tayrɔyd blɔd tɛst fɔ no di lɛvɛl we sɔm ɔmon ɛn antibodi dɛn de na yu blɔd. If dɛn ɔmon ɔ antibodi ya tu smɔl ɔ tu bɔku, dat min se yu kin gɛt tayroyd disɔda. Okay, naw lɛ wi luk wetin dɛn men blɔd tɛst ya de luk fɔ:
- TSH test: Dis de mek yu no yu tayroyd-stimulating hormone (TSH). Bɔku tɛm, dis na di fɔs tɛst we dɔktɔ dɛn kin se. Dis ɔmon we dɛn kɔl TSH na di pituitary gland we de na yu bren de mek am. frכm de, dis TSH כmon de travul go na di tayroyd gland εn i de mek i mek tayroyd כmon dεm (T3 εn T4).
- T3 (ɔ fri T3) tɛst: Dis de sho aw wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl triiodothyronine (T3) de na yu blɔd. Dis na wan pan di tu men ɔmon dɛn we di tayroyd gland de mek.
- T4 (ɔ fri T4) tɛst: Dis de sho aw wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl tayroksin (T4) de na yu blɔd. Dis na di ɔda men ɔmon we di tayroyd gland de mek.
- Tayrɔyd antibodi tɛst: Dis tɛst kin tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt tayroyd antibodi na yu blɔd. If yu gɛt dɛn antibodi ya, i kin min se yu gɛt ɔtoimyun disɔda, lɛk Graves in sik ɔ Hashimoto in sik.
A nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di blɔd tɛst?
Bɔrku tɛm, yu nɔr nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin bifo dis blɔd tɛst. Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan pas yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu ɔda we. Bɔt sɔntɛnde yu nid fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek, bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst?
I rili simpul. Nɔs ɔ dɔktɔ go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Dɔn dɛn go sɛn da blɔd sɛmpul de na lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. We dɛn dɔn du di tɛst fɔ di lab, dɛn go sɛn di rizɔlt to di dɔktɔ we ɔda di tɛst fɔ yu.
Afta di blɔd tɛst?
Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt dɛn rizɔlt ya. Dɛn kin ɔda ɔda tɛst dɛn bak if dɛn nid mɔ infɔmeshɔn. Dɛn go ɛksplen bak wetin yu rizɔlt min ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Aw tayroyd imej tɛst dɛn kin wok?
Tayrɔyd imej tɛst kin gi yu dɔktɔ mɔ infɔmeshɔn bɔt di sayz, shep, ɛn di wok we yu tayroyd gland de du. Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du dɛn imej tɛst ya afta dɛn dɔn du blɔd tɛst. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
- Tayrɔyd ɔltrasɔund:Dis kin yuz sawnd wev fɔ luk aw di tayroyd gland shep, di sayz, ɛn di say we i de. We yu de du dis tɛst, yu dɔktɔ go put wan tin we yu kin ol wit yu an na yu nɛk in skin ɛn muv am rawnd. Di divays de sɛn sawnd wev dɛn insay yu bɔdi ɛn analayz di wev dɛn we de bounce kɔmɔt na yu tayroyd. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz am fɔ fɛn lumps (nodules) na yu nɛk.
- Tayrɔyd skan: Dis kin yuz CT (Computed Tomography) skan tɛknɔlɔji fɔ luk di sayz ɛn di say we di tayroyd gland de. Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ kin yuz wan spɛshal tin we dɛn kɔl kɔntrast matirial fɔ ɛp fɔ si ɛni prɔblɛm klia wan. Dis tin de mek di X-ray we de pas na yu bɔdi nɔ bɔku, ɛn dis de mek yu ebul fɔ si pikchɔ dɛn klia wan. Dis involv fɔ injekt redioaktiv ayodin insay yu vein, ɔ gi yu wan pil fɔ swɛla bifo di tɛst. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du di skan we dɛn nɔ yuz kɔntrast matirial, bɔt i nɔ kin bɔku.
- Tεst dεm fכ tεst fכ aw yu tayroyd de tek: Dεn ya de chεk aw yu tayroyd gland de wok fayn fayn wan. Fo to siks awa bifo di tɛst, yu kin swɛla smɔl redioaktiv ayodin (ilɛksɛf na likwid ɔ as pil). We yu rich fɔ di tɛst, dɛn go sidɔm yu na chia ɛn di dɔktɔ go put wan tin we dɛn kɔl gamma probe na di fɔs pat na yu nɛk. (Gamma probe na wan tin we yu kin ol wit an we de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs ayodin yu tayroyd gland de tek frɔm di blɔd.) Dis nɔ kin mek yu fil pen ɛn i kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go chɛk yu bak 24 awa afta dat. If yu tayroyd gland de tek tumɔs ayodin, yu kin gɛt aypa tayroyd ɔ Graves sik. If yu tek smɔl ayodin, yu kin tink se yu gɛt haypotayroyd ɔr Hashimoto in sik.
A nid fɔ rɛdi bifo tɛm fɔ di tɛst dɛn we dɛn go du fɔ mek a ebul fɔ tek pikchɔ?
If yu dɔktɔ go yuz sɔntin we de sho difrɛns, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɔ drink fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di tɛst. Ɔ, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ avɔyd it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ayodin, lɛk kelp.
Impɔtant: Di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw yu sik. So, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt tin if yu nid fɔ pripia ɛni spɛshal tin. I rili impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn dɛn de.
Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn tɛst am fɔ tek pikchɔ?
Di raydiɔlɔjis go sɛn yu imej rizɔlt to di dɔktɔ we ɔda di tɛst. Afta yu dɔn rivyu di skan dɛn, di dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt dɛn ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks.
If yu skan sho sɔntin lɛk wan lump na yu nɛk, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn tek nidul bayɔpsi., dat na, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du wan `FNA (Fine Needle Aspiration)`. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no fɔ tru if di lump gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ gɛt tayroyd tɛst rizɔlt?
Afta yu dɔktɔ dɔn luk yu tayroyd tɛst rizɔlt, dɛn go kɔl yu fɔ mek yu no ɔ aks yu fɔ kam bak na di ɔfis. Dis nɔ kin tek pas sɔm dez. Bɔt dis kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di wok we di lab de du.
Us blɔd tɛst dɛn de sho se di tayroyd de wok?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk aw di tayroyd de wok. di tu test dεm we dεn kin du pas כl na TSH (tayroyd-stimulating hormone) εn T4 כ fri T4 (thyroxine) lεvεl .
Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se bak fɔ mek dɛn du ful panɛl fɔ tɛst di tayroyd blɔd.
Wetin de insay wan Ful Tayrɔyd Panɛl?
Wan kɔmplit tayroyd blɔd tɛst panɛl de mɛzhɔ di lɛvɛl dɛn fɔ dɛn ɔmon ɛn antibodi dɛn ya na yu blɔd:
- TSH (ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gɛt tayroyd) .
- T3 ɔ fri T3 (triiodotayronin) .
- T4 ɔ fri T4 (tayroksin) .
- TPO (tayroyd pεrכksidayz antibodi dεm), we dεn kכl bak maykrosכmal antibodi dεm.
- TG (tayrɔglɔbulin) .
- TGAb (tayroglobulin antibodi dɛn) .
- TSI (imyunoglobulin we de mek tayroyd) .
If yu tink bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya wan tɛm ɔ yu nɔ tink bɔt am, i go dipen pan di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn wetin yu dɔktɔ disayd.
Wetin kin apin if mi TSH lɛvɛl ay?
If yu TSH lɛvɛl ay, i kin min se yu gɛt haypotayroydism . Dis min se yu tayroyd gland nɔ de mek inof tayroyd ɔmon.
Bɔt if yu TSH lɛvɛl smɔl, i kin sho se yu gɛt aypa tayroyd . Dis na we yu tayroyd gland de mek tumɔs tayroyd ɔmon.
Mɛmba se: Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu wetin dɛn tin ya min ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi. Nɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn bay wetin yu rid na di Intanɛt.
Us tin dɛn kin afɛkt di rizulyt fɔ di tayroyd tɛst?
Yɛs, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt yu tayroyd tɛst rizɔlt, so i fayn fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya bak:
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛm: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm we yu de tek (e.g. biotin) kin afɛkt di tayroyd tɛst rizɔlt. So tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn vaytamɛn dɛn we yu de tek.
- Tɛm fɔ tek tayroyd mɛrɛsin: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi de tek tayroyd mɛrɛsin we gɛt T3, di gap bitwin ustɛm yu las tek di mɛrɛsin ɛn ustɛm yu gi blɔd kin afɛkt di rizɔlt.
- If yu fɔ tek di tɛst ɔ yu nɔ fɔ tek am: Dis kin jɔs afɛkt di tayroyd skan. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin afɛkt di blɔd tɛst.
- Stress: Sɔntɛnde, wae pɔrsin strɛs pasmak, ɔr de tin wae kin kam wit ɔda sik kin gɛt smɔl impak pan de tin wae kin apun.
A nid fɔ fast fɔ mek dɛn du mi tayroyd tɛst?
Dis kin dipen bak pan us kayn tɛst yu de gɛt. Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin se yu fɔ fast bifo yu du tayroyd blɔd tɛst. Bɔt fɔ tayroyd skan, mɔ if dɛn yuz kɔntrast matirial, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di tɛst.
Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bifo tɛm if yu nid fɔ fast ɔ mek ɛni ɔda tin fɔ pripia.
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba
Tayrɔyd we de wok pasmak ɔ we nɔ de wok fayn kin afɛkt wi ɛvride layf ɛn kwaliti layf. If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ tayroyd sik, tayroyd tɛst lɛk dis kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt kɔz. Dɔn i go izi fɔ mek yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu di tritmɛnt we fit yu pas ɔl.
So, nɔ fred fɔ du tayroyd tɛst. Dɛn tin ya na impɔtant tin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ no bɔt yu wɛl bɔdi, bigin tritmɛnt kwik if nid de, ɛn fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
` Tayroyd, tayroyd tɛst, TSH, T3, T4, haypotayroyd, haypa tayroyd, tayroyd ɔmon, blɔd tɛst, tayroyd skan
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