Yu no bɔt dɛn impɔtant tiub ya na yu aywe? (Bronchi) Mek wi fain out!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw ɛksaktɔli briz kin go insay di lɔng dɛn we wi de blo? Na wan wɔndaful mɛkanism. wan pan di men tin dεm we de ple dis imכtant joyn na wi rεspiretכri sistεm na di brכnki . Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn brɔnchi ya ɛn aw dɛn impɔtant to wi wɛlbɔdi.

Wetin na dɛn brɔnchi ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu brɔnki na tu big tiub dɛn we de kɛr briz go na yu lɔng. We yu de blo, di briz we de go insay yu nos ɔ yu mɔt de pas na yu trot ɛn go dɔŋ yu trakya , we na yu briz paip . dis winda paip de split insay tu, lεk di lεta Y. dεn kכl dεn tu men tכb dεm ya brכnki - wan de go na di lεft lכng, di כda wan go na di rayt lכng. Dɔn dɛn tu men tiub dɛn ya, lɛk di branch dɛn na tik, kin split to ivin smɔl smɔl tiub dɛn we de insay yu lɔng. Dis na impɔtant pat pan wi respiratory system . Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk rod, we de ɛp di briz fɔ go na di smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛn (alveoli) we de insay yu lɔng.

Wetin kin apin to di brɔnchi?

Na dis na di impɔtant tin. di men wok we di aywe dεm de du na fכ kכri briz insay di lכng dεm εn fכ kכri briz kכmכt na di lכng. I tan lɛk rod we de mek motoka dɛn ebul fɔ muf bak ɛn kam bak.

Imajin se yu de blo...

1. di briz de go insay di mכt כ di nos εn i de travul dכn di brכnki .

2. afta dat, di briz de go insay di tu men aywe dεm, di rayt εn lεft, we de fכm bay di divεlכpmεnt fכ dis trakya.

3. dis brכnki dεm de sheb to sכm sכm tכb dεm, εn fכs, tru di sכm sכm tכb dεm we dεn k כl brכnkiol, di briz de pas insay di alvεol dεm na di lכng dεm. Na de dɛn kin ad ɔksijɛn to yu blɔd.

Dɔn bak, as dɛn de ad ɔksijɛn to di blɔd, di kabon dayɔgzayd gas we dɛn nɔ want we de na di blɔd kin go bak insay di ay sak dɛn. We yu pul di briz, dis kabon dayɔgzayd gas kin kam bak tru di trakya, di brɔnki, ɛn di brɔnkiɔl ɛn i kin pul am tru yu mɔt ɔ yu nos.

Impɔtant: Di insay pat pan di say dɛn we di briz de blo gɛt sɔntin we dɛn kɔl mכkus . Dis mכkus de wet di briz we de kam insay εn trap bad bad tin dεm lεk jεm εn dכst na di briz. Apat frɔm dat, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de we tan lɛk ia we dɛn kɔl cilia insay di say dɛn we di briz de blo. Dɛn tin ya kin du lɛk brum ɛn push di jem ɛn dɔst we dɔn trɔp to di bak pat na di trot. Na da tɛm de wi kin kɔf ɔ sniz ɛn dɛn kin kɔmɔt. Yu nɔ tink se na wɔndaful difens sistɛm?

Usay di brɔnchi dɛn de?

yu trakya de insay yu chεst, insay yu lכng dεm, we yu rib kεj de protεkt. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, na dɛn tiub ya na yu trakya (di brכnki dεm de kכnekt to di lכw εnd pan di lכng dεm. Dɛn kin bigin as big tiub dɛn, smɔl smɔl dɛn kin sheb to smɔl smɔl branch dɛn, ɛn leta dɛn kin branch to di smɔl smɔl brɔnkiɔl dɛn .

Wetin na di pat dɛn na di brɔnki?

di respiratory trakt nכto wan nεtwכk fכ di tכb dεm. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn to tri men pat dɛn, lɛk we dɛn sheb wan rod to men rod ɛn sayd rod.

• Praymari/Min Bronchi: Dis na di fכs tu big bronchi dεm – di rayt εn lεft brכnki. dis na di wan dεm we de kכnekt dairekt to di trakya (bronchi ). Dis na di pat we big pas ɔl na di brɔnchi.
• sεkכnd/Lכbular Bronchi: Dis na di tכb dεm we de branch kכmכt frכm di men brכnki dεm εn go insay di difrεn lob dεm na di lכng dεm. yu no se di rayt lכng gεt tri lob εn di lεft lכng gεt tu lob? dis sεkכnd brכnki dεm de go insay εvri wan pan dεn lכb dεm.
• Tεshari/Segmental Bronchi: dis na sכm sכm tכb dεm we de branch insay sכm sכm sכm pat dεm insay di lכng lכb dεm. afta dεn ya, ivin sכm sכm brכnkiol dεm de bigin.

Tink bɔt am lɛk rod. I tan lɛk se yu tɔn frɔm di men rod (Praymari) to sɛkɔndari rod (Sɛkɔndari), dɔn yu go na ɔda smɔl rod (Tɛshari).

wetin na di strכkchכ fכ di brכnki?

di aywe dεm na smol mכsul dεm εn wan taf tisu we dεn k כl katilej we de rawnd dεm. dis katilej de gi di aywe dεm gud trεnk εn i de mek dεn nכ kכlכp we di briz de pas. di men aywe dεm gεt katilej ring dεm. כltu, biכs di sεkכnd εn tεshari aywe dεm sכm, dεn nכ gεt pat dεm na di katilej. as wi bin dכn tכk, dεn wan ya gεt mכkus mεmbran dεm εn cilia dεm insay.

dis כl sistεm fכ di trakya, brכnki, εn brכnkiol dεm dεn kכl am di trakiobrכnkial tik , we min "trakiobrכnkial tik." Na bikɔs i tan lɛk tik we dɔn ɔpsayd. Di trakya tan lɛk di tik in trɔnk, ɛn di brɔnki dɛn tan lɛk di branch dɛn.

Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di brɔnki dɛm?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se, di say we wi de blo kin gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn bak. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt sɔm pan dɛn tin ya.

• Asma: Dis na wan sik wae de mek di say dɛm wae de blo kin inflam ɔltɛm, wae kin mek i nɔr izi fɔ blo.
• Bronchiectasis: pan dis kכndyushכn, di aywe dεm kin big, dεn kin pwεl, εn fכm sak dεm we de kכlekt mכkus.
• Bronkitis: Na inflamɛns na di say dɛn we di briz de blo. Dis kin bi fɔ shɔt tɛm (akyu) ɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm (krɔnik).
• Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Dis na prɔblɛm we kin apin to pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn. I kin apin we di lכng dεm nכ de divεlכp fayn.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Dis na grup fɔ inflammatory disease wae kin afɛkt di lכng, kin blok di aywe dɛm ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo.
• Sistik Faybrosis (CF): Dis na sik we de kam wit jεnεtiks we de mek tik tik mכkus we de stika de bכku na di say dεm we di briz de blo.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw yu de blo?

If prɔblɛm de wit yu aywe, yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis:

• Kɔf (i kin bi kɔf we nɔ de dɔn) .
• I nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo (lɛk we yu de blo shɔt) .
• We pɔsin de swɛt
• Bliding wit mucus
• Chɛst tayt, filin fɔ kɔnstrikt
• Fɔ taya ɔltɛm
• Infεkshכn dεm we yu kin gεt bכku bכku wan (e.g. nyumonia, bכnkaytis) .

Wetin na di tεst dεm we de chεk di hεlth fכ di brכnki?

Dipen pan di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt, dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du difrɛn tɛst fɔ chɛk if yu aywe ɛn yu lɔng dɛn wɛl.

• Spirometry: Dis na di tεst we dεn kin du mכst kכmכn fכ di lכng fכnshכn tεst. I de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs briz yu kin ol na yu lɔng ɛn aw yu kin blo kwik kwik wan.
• Bronchoscopy: Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin put wan smɔl tiub we kin chenj (we gɛt kamɛra we dɛn tay) tru di mɔt ɔ nos fɔ luk insay di say dɛn we di briz de blo.
• CT Scan: Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz spɛshal kɔmpyuta ɛn ɛkstrem rayt fɔ mek dɛn mek ditayli pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di lɔng dɛn.
• Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): Dis tan lɛk bronchoscopy , bɔt i de yuz ultrasound teknɔlɔji fɔ ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt inflamɛns ɔ kansa na di say dɛn we di briz de blo.
• Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test: Dis de mek yu no ɔmɔs naytrik ɔksayd yu de pul. Dis kin tɛl dɔktɔ dɛn if yu gɛt inflamɛns na yu aywe.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we de afɛkt di brɔnki?

Di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm dipen pan di kɔndishɔn wae de afɛkt yu aywe dɛm. Na sɔm pan di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ:

• Mεdikeshכn dεm we yu inhal: Mεdisin dεm lεk bכnkodilayt εn stεroyd dεn de rεdכks inflameshn na di aywe dεm, i de mek dεn big εn mek i izi fכ brith. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya tru inhala ɔ nebulayz.Yu kin put am insay wata ɛn lɛ i stim.
• Ɔksijɛn Tɛrapi: If yu nɔ de gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn, yu go nid fɔ gi yu ɔksijɛn frɔm ɔdasay.
• Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Dis na ɛksɛsayz ɛn ɛdyukeshɔn program we de ɛp fɔ mek di lɔng dɛn strɔng ɛn fɔ kɔntrol di sik we de na di lɔng.
• Mεdikeshכn dεm we yu de it: Dɛn kin gi yu mεdikeshכn dεm lεk stεroyd ɔ antibaytik dεm fכ tek εvride כ we infεkshכn de kam כ di sik de wɔs.
• Pozitiv Aywe Prɛshɔn Tɛrapi: Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ yuz CPAP ɔ BiPAP® mashin. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu aywe dɛn opin.

Aw a go mek mi brɔnchi dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Na sɔm tin dɛn ya yu kin du fɔ mek yu ɔl di we aw yu de blo, nɔto jɔs yu aywe dɛn, gɛt wɛlbɔdi:

• Nɔ smok ɛn vaping. Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl.
• Nɔ inhal sɛkɔnhand smok.
• Kip yu os klin ɛn chenj di filta dɛn fɔ di briz ɔltɛm.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm fɔ mek yu at ɛn yu lɔng dɛn strɔng.
• Ridyus di we aw yu de sɔfa pan di pwɛl pwɛl we di briz de pwɛl as mɔ as yu ebul.
• If yu kin gɛt dɔst, alɛrjens, ɔ kemikal smok bɔku tɛm, yuz tin dɛn we de protɛkt yu lɛk fes mask.
• Fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di sik dɛn we yu kin gɛt we yu de blo, was yu an ɔltɛm, nɔ fɔ de na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku insay di flu sizin, ɛn gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de kɔf ɔltɛm ɛn yu fil lɛk se yu de gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, yu go mɔs go to dɔktɔ.

Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya we de sho se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn , yu fɔ kɔl 1990 wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt we de nia yu:

• Blu, grey, ɔ pale kɔlɔ na di lip, skin, ɔ nel (Cyanosis) .
• Chɛst Ritrakshɔn (fɔ fil lɛk se yu chɛst de sink insay we yu de blo) .
• Fɔ blo kwik kwik wan fɔ no patikyula rizin
• Di nos we de swel (bikɔs i nɔ izi fɔ blo) .
• Swet we nɔ de mek di bɔdi in tɛmpracha go ɔp
• We pɔsin de swɛt

Mɛmba se: Yu aywe dɛn gɛt big wok fɔ kɛr di briz go na yu lɔng. Yu bɔdi de yuz dis briz fɔ gɛt di ɔksijɛn we i nid fɔ liv. Na di sem tɛm, di say dɛn we yu de blo de mek di briz wet, ɛn dis de protɛkt yu frɔm jem ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we go ambɔg yu.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis.

So, naw yu ɔndastand aw di brɔnchi dɛn impɔtant na wi bɔdi. If dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɔ dɛn inflam, sik dɛn lɛk brɔnkayt ɛn COPD kin kam. So, fɔ mek yu brɔnki dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi, nɔ smok kpatakpata ɛn nɔ inhal ɛnitin we go ambɔg yu lɔng. Tek kia ɔf yu briz! Bikɔs fɔ blo fayn na di men tin we go mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

` Trakya, lכng, brith, rεspiretכri sistεm, asma, brכnkitis, hεlty lכng