Lɛ wi lan bɔt di Pathologist: di hiro we dɛn nɔ siŋ we de ɛp yu fɔ no yu sik kɔrɛkt wan!

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn, lɛk fɔ tɛst yu blɔd ɛn fɔ chɛk yu urine. Dɛn kin ivin tek smɔl sampul pan yu bɔdi. So yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda udat rili de du dɛn tɛst ya, rid di ripɔt dɛn, ɛn no uskayn sik yu gɛt? Pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin mit dɛn pipul ya dairekt wan, wan grup de we gɛt spɛshal dɔktɔ dɛn we de wok lɛk di hiro dɛn we wi nɔ siŋ na wi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Na dɛn wi kin kɔl pathologists . Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn impɔtant dɔktɔ dɛn ya.

Udat na Patɔlɔjis? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn na dɔktɔ we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin. dεn spεshal wok na fכ stכdi sik dεm we dεn de yuz mכtalman tisu dεm (i.e., bכdi pat dεm), bכdi, urine, εn כda bכdi wata dεm. Na dɛn wan ya de gi di infɔmeshɔn ɛn gayd we dɛn nid fɔ no if i gɛt sik, fɔ trit am, wach aw i de go (monitoring), ɛn fɔ tɔk bɔt aw i go bi tumara bambay (prognosis). Dɛn risach de ɛp wi fɔ ɔndastand ɔl kayn sik.

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di sik kin gɛda dis infɔmeshɔn bay we dɛn de luk di tisu sɛmpul dɛn, di sɛl dɛn, ɛn di wata we de na di bɔdi ɔnda maykroskɔp. Dɛn kin tɛst dɛn sɛmpul dɛn ya bak bay we dɛn de yuz mashin dɛn lɛk mashin dɛn we de analayz blɔd.

So wetin na patɔlɔji?

Patoloji na di stכdi fכ di tin dεm we de mek yu sik εn di ifekt dεm we dεn sik dεm de du pan di tisu dεm na yu bכdi na di sεl lεvεl . Dat min se i de luk aw wan sik de wok insay di bɔdi ɛn wetin kin apin to di sɛl dɛn.

Difrɛn spɛshal tin dɛn de bitwin di wan dɛn we de mɛn sik dɛn?

Yɛs, fɔ tru! Pathologists kin spɛshal bak pan difrɛn eria dɛm. Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔ gɛt difrɛn dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ difrɛn kayn sik dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

Blɔd bank/transfyushɔn mɛrɛsin patɔlɔjis

Dis spɛshal pɔsin de in chaj fɔ mek di ɔspitul blɔd kɔntinyu fɔ de. Dɛn kin mek shɔ se di blɔd we dɛn kin gi nɔ bad ɛn di blɔd transfyushɔn (we dɛn kin put blɔd insay di ɔgan dɛn) di rayt we. dεn kin pripia difrεn kכmכpכnt dεm na di bכdi bak, lεk ``plasma'' כ ``rεd bכdi sεl dεm'', εn gi dεm to di sik pipul dεm as nid de.

Kemikal patɔlɔjis

Dis spɛshal pɔsin de stɔdi bɔt di bayɔkemistri na mɔtalman bɔdi . Dat min se dɛn kin luk aw di kemikal dɛn we de na di bɔdi kin afɛkt di tin dɛn we kin mek sik ɛn aw i kin go bifo .

Saytopatɔlɔjis

Na dɛn wan ya.Spɛshal pipul dɛn we de stɔdi di sɛl dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn. Wan ɛgzampul we bɔku pipul dɛn sabi na we dɛn de chɛk di sɛl dɛn we de na Pap smia fɔ si if dɛn gɛt kansa na di sɛvikal. Di fild fɔ saytopathology kin gɛt fɔ du wit di diagnosis fɔ kansa.

Dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt skin

As di nem sho, dɛn tren dis spɛshal pɔsin fɔ no ɛn wach di sik dɛn we de na di skin . If yu gɛt sɔntin we nɔ kɔmɔn na yu skin, dis kayn dɔktɔ kin tek smɔl pan am ɛn chɛk am.

Fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis

Yu go mɔs dɔn si dɛn pipul ya na fim dɛn. Dis na di spɛshal pipul dɛm we de chɛk ɛn evalyu pipul dɛm we kin day wantɛm wantɛm, we dɛn kin sɔprayz, ɛn we dɛn kin fɛt, ɛn ɔda patikyula tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin day lɛk aw lɔ se.

Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi

Dis spɛshal pɔsin we sabi bɔt sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di blɔd sɛl dɛn, di blɔd we kin rɔtin, di bon mɛro, ɛn di limf no dɛn . Dɛn kin luk fɔ prɔblɛm wit di blɔd, lɛk lukimiya.

Medikal maykrobayolojist

Dis na di pipul dɛm wae de no di maykro ɔrganism dɛm (baktri, vayrɔs, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm) we de kɔz sik dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt. We yu gɛt fiva, dis kayn spɛshal pɔsin kin ɛp yu fɔ no if na baktri ɔ vayrɔs de mek yu gɛt am.

Mɔlikul jenɛtik patɔlɔjis

Dis spɛshal pɔsin de gi infɔmeshɔn bɔt di strɔkchɔ, wok, ɛn chenj (muteshɔn) we de na di jin dɛn . Dɛn kin yuz laboratori tɛknik fɔ ɛp fɔ no , trit, ɛn tɔk bɔt aw sɔm sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks go kam tumara bambay.

Nyuropathɔlɔjis

Dɛn tren dis spɛshal pɔsin fɔ no di sik dɛn we de afɛkt yu nervɔs sistɛm ɛn yu skel mɔsul dɛn . Dɛn kin luk pan sik dɛn na di bren, di spaynal kɔd, ɛn di mɔsul dɛn.

Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn

Dɛn pipul ya spɛshal fɔ no di sik dɛn we kin apin we di pikin de gro, we i smɔl, ɛn we i smɔl tru di tɛst we dɛn kin du na lɛbɔtri. Dɛn kin stɔdi dip wan bɔt sik dɛn we kin apin to yɔŋ pikin dɛn.

Ɔspitul patɔlɔjis

Dis spɛshal pɔsin de stɔdi di tisu dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin pul we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn, ɛn dis kin ɛp fɔ no di sik ɛn mek wan plan fɔ trit am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan tumbu we gɛt kansa, di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di sik kin luk di tisu wantɛm wantɛm ɔnda maykroskɔp ɛn tɛl di dɔktɔ if dɛn nid fɔ pul mɔ tisu (fɔ ɛgzampul, di limf no dɛm). Dis na big bɛnifit fɔ di pɔsin we sik.

Wetin rili pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn kin du?

Di men wok we patɔlɔjis de du na fɔ yuz lɛbɔraytri tɛst ɛn tɛknik fɔ no if sik de ɔ nɔ de na di tisu ɛn fluid sɛmpul dɛn we dɛn tek frɔm yu bɔdi. Dɛn kin du dis difrɛn we dɛn. Dɛn savis impɔtant pan ɔl di eria dɛn we dɛn de du mɛrɛsin, lɛk fɔ stɔdi bɔt kansa (ɔnkɔlɔji), fɔ stɔdi bɔt di imyun sistɛm (imyunɔlɔji), ɛn di jenɛtiks.

Patɔlɔjis na di men mɛmba dɛn na di tim dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Dɛn kin wok tranga wan wit ɔda pipul dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, lɛk dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt raydio, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa, dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn blɔd, ɛn dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn. Dɛn kin ɛp:

• Fɔ no di sik: Bɔku tɛm, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin we gɛt sik kin ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn kin chɛk wan sɛmpul pan bɔdi tisu ɔ wata fɔ si if i gɛt vayrɔs ɔ baktri. Dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du wit bɔku pan di wan dɛn we dɛn kin no bɔt kansa.
• Rikɔmɛnd di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm: Pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt sik kin tɛl yu fɔ yuz wan patikyula antibayɔtik fɔ trit baktriyal infɛkshɔn, ɔ disayd if dɛn fɔ du redyushɔn, kemotɛrapi, ɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ wan kansa tɔŋ.
• Monitor sik dɛm we de go bifo: Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn sik kin analayz di blɔd sɛmpul fɔ wach aw di sik dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd lɛk ɛpatitis B de divɛlɔp.
• Tɔk bɔt aw di sik go bi tumara bambay: Insay sɔm sik dɛn lɛk lukimiya, sɔm patikyula jin dɛn we de chenj kin chenj di we aw di sik go kam tumara bambay bad bad wan. di patכlayz dεm kin no dεn jin chenj dεm ya bay we dεn de du jεnεtik tεst pan tisu sεmpl dεm.

We yu kɔmpia am to ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ kɔntakt wit di wan dɛn we sik. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin ple big pat fɔ no if yu gɛt sik, nɔto dɛn kin tɛl yu bɔt aw yu gɛt di sik. Di spɛshal dɔktɔ we ɔda di tɛst, fɔ ɛgzampul yu gastroenterologist ɔ gaynecologist, go tɛl yu di diagnosis bay di infɔmeshɔn we de na di pathologist in ripɔt.

Bɔt sɔm sɔbspɛshal pipul dɛn lɛk di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn we de wok na di say dɛn we dɛn kin kip blɔd ɛn di say dɛn we dɛn kin gi blɔd transfyushɔn, kin mit di wan dɛn we sik ɛvride.

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn kin rili ɛp bak fɔ du risach bɔt mɛrɛsin. Dɛn kin wok fɔ mek nyu tritmɛnt fɔ fɛt ɔ fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt vayrɔs, infɛkshɔn, ɛn sik dɛn. Dis kin inklud di mεdikal advans dεm lεk nyu vaysin dεm εn di tεrapi dεm we dεn tכk bכt.

Yu tink se pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn na dɔktɔ?

Yɛs, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt sik dɛn na dɔktɔ fɔ tru. Dɛn kin go na mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri (`Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin (MD)` ɔ `Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiɔpatik Mɛdisin (DO)`).

Usay di wan dɛn we de mɛn sik dɛn kin wok?

Pathologist dεm kin woke na difrεn envayroment dεm. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Na kɔmyuniti ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn
• Na yunivasiti ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn
• Na gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn
• Na indipɛndɛnt laboratori dɛn
• Na prayvet ɔfis dɛn

Aw yu kin bi pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn? Aw lɔng i kin tek?

Fɔ bi sɛtifiket patɔlɔjis, yu fɔ kɔmplit dɛn tin ya:

• Yu fɔ dɔn pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn na kɔleji ɔ yunivasiti ɛn gɛt digri.
• Yu fɔ dɔn yu mɛdikal skul ɛdyukeshɔn ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri (`MD` ɔ `DO`).
• Yu fɔ dɔn at le tri ia advans mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn na rɛzidɛns trenin program.
• I fɔ pas sɛtifiket ɛgzam we wan bɔdi we dɛn no lɛk di American Board of Pathology de du. (Na Sri Lanka, dɛn nid fɔ rɛjista wit di mɛdikal bɔd we gɛt fɔ du wit am ɛn dɛn nid fɔ gɛt spɛshal trenin.)

Mɔs pan di patɔlɔjis dɛn tren pan ɔl tu di klinik patɔlɔji ɛn anatomical patɔlɔji. Bɔku pan dɛn spɛshal bak pan wan patikyula eria pan patɔlɔji, lɛk ɛmatopathɔlɔji ɔ kemikal patɔlɔji.

I kin tek at le 11 ia fɔ bi pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn. Dis inklud pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn, mɛdikal skul ɛdyukeshɔn, ɛn at le tri ia rɛzidɛns trenin.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

So naw yu kin si aw impɔtant ɛn impɔtant pat pan wi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs patɔlɔjis dɛn. Yu nɔ go mit dɛn dairekt, dɛn kin wok mɔ biɛn di scene. Bɔt dɛn kin du big savis fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi kwayɛt wan bay we dɛn kin no di sik kɔrɛkt wan ɛn pik di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ am.

If yu ɛva gɛt patɔlɔji ripɔt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin i se. Da ripɔt de gɛt bɔku valyu tin dɛn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu sik ɛn yu ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn kin wok togɛda fɔ gi yu di bɛst kia.

` Patɔlɔjis, Patɔlɔji, Dayagnɔz, Tisu Tɛst, Blɔd Tɛst, Mɛdikal Spɛshal, Saytɔlɔji