Wi go tɔk bɔt yu fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn?

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw wi an dɛn kin du di smɔl smɔl wok dɛn we wi kin du ɛvride, lɛk fɔ prɛs bɔtin, fɔ rayt wit pen, ɔ fɔ ol kɔfi? Dis na wetin wi kin jɔs kɔl fayn motoka skil, ɔ insay Inglish `( Fine Motor Skills )` . So tide wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn tin ya smɔl mɔ. Lɛ wi luk aw dɛn tin ya impɔtant to wi layf, aw dɛn kin divɛlɔp, ɛn us prɔblɛm dɛn kin afɛkt dɛn.

Wetin na dɛn fayn fayn motoka skil ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fayn fayn motoka skil na di rili smɔl, prɛsis muvmɛnt dɛn we wi kin mek we wi de yuz wi an, finga, ɛn sɔntɛnde wi fut ɛn fut finga dɛn. Fɔ mek wi ebul fɔ du dɛn tin ya kɔrɛkt wan, wi nid fɔ wok togɛda fayn fayn wan bitwin wi mɔsul dɛn, jɔyn dɛn, ɛn wi nervɔs sistɛm .

We wi de tɔk bɔt ``Fine Motor Skills``, bɔku tɛm wi kin tink bɔt tin dɛn we wi kin du wit wi an, wi an, ɛn finga. Lɛk we yu de yuz yu indeks finga ɛn yu big finga fɔ pik sɔntin we smɔl. Bɔt, yu no, wi kin mek dɛn fayn fayn muvmɛnt dɛn ya bak wit wi fut, anklɛ, ɛn fut finga dɛn. Dɛn tin ya rili impɔtant fɔ spɔt lɛk fɔ dans ɛn fɔ ple sɔk. Ɛn tɛm dɛn de bak we sɔm pipul dɛn kin yuz dɛn fut instead fɔ yuz dɛn an.

Dis fayn-tyuning fɔ di motoka kɔntrol na wan rili kɔmpleks prɔses. I nid fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Aw fɔ no ɛn plan: Na di ebul fɔ tink bɔt wetin nid fɔ du ɛn aw fɔ du am.
• Kɔdinɛshɔn: Di bren, di nerv dɛm, ɛn di mɔsul dɛm we de wok togɛda.
• Muscular strength : Na di enaji we yu nid fɔ muv.
• Nɔmal sɛns: Fɔ gɛt nɔmal sɛns na di an, finga (ɔ fut, fut finga).
• Dexterity: Na di ebul fɔ du wok wit big prɛsishɔn ɛn kɔrɛkt wan.

Prɔblɛm wit dɛn skil ya kin apin pan ɛni ej. Bɔt we wi dɔktɔ ɛn wɛlbɔdi wokman dɛn de tɔk bɔt aw pikin dɛn de gro, dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn gud wan to dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn ya. As pikin de gro as tɛm de go, ɔl di 4 eria dɛn we i de divɛlɔp de divɛlɔp: in bɔdi, in sɛns, in langwej, ɛn soshal-imɔshɔnal. dis ``Fine Motor Skills`` de insay di kategori f כ divεlכpmεnt fכ di fכs .

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tek tɛm asɛs dɛn tin ya bikɔs if big big delay de fɔ divɛlɔp dɛn skil ya, i kin bi sayn fɔ difrɛn nyurolɔjik sik dɛn ɔr bɔdi kɔndishɔn. So, di kwik we dɛn no dis prɔblɛm, na di kwik we yu go ebul fɔ gi yu pikin di ɛp we i nid.

Wetin mek dɛn fayn fayn motoka skil ya impɔtant to wi?

Imajin aw layf go tan lɛk if wi, as mɔtalman, nɔ bin gɛt dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn ya.

Dɛn smɔl smɔl muvmɛnt dɛn ya rili impɔtant fɔ bɔku bɔku wok dɛn we wi de du ɛvride. Frɔm we yu de brus yu tit na mɔnin, to we yu de kuk ɛn it it, to we yu drɛs, yu nid dɛn skil dɛn ya. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ teks na yu fon, fɔ pet yu dɔg in bɛlɛ. Ɔl dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ wi indipɛndɛns ɛn fɔ kia fɔ wisɛf . Dɛn kin ɛp wi bak fɔ ɛnjɔy tin dɛn we wi lɛk fɔ ple lɛk fɔ ple myuzik, fɔ ple vidio gem , ɛn fɔ du kraf.

Fɔ pikin , dɛn ``Fine Motor Skills`` ya impɔtant fɔ skul wok, lɛk fɔ drɔ ɛn rayt. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn ya impɔtant bak fɔ bɔku wok dɛn , lɛk fɔ yuz tul dɛn fɔ du wok dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔnstrɔkshɔn, fɔ yuz kɔmpyuta, ɛn fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.

Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn frɔm ɛvride layf?

Na sɔm pan di we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fayn fayn motoka skil dɛm:

• Hol pensil ɛn rayt, drɔ.
• Yuz siza fɔ yuz.
• Klos we dɛn kin fold .
• Fɔ tayp pan kibɔd.
• Fɔ put wan bɔtin.
• Fɔ pul wan zip.
• Tay shuzlɛs.
• We yu de tɔn wan domɔt knob.
• Fɔ it it we yu de yuz tin dɛn lɛk spun ɛn fɔk.
• Fɔ ple vidio gem dɛn we yu de yuz kɔntrol.
• Fɔ ple myuzik inschrumɛnt lɛk gita, flut, ɔ piano.

Imajin aw i go tranga ɛvride layf if yu nɔ ebul fɔ du ivin wan pan dɛn tin ya fayn. Na dat mek dɛn skil dɛn ya rili valyu.

Aw dεn abiliti dεm ya de divεlכp pan yכŋ pikin dεm (divεlכpmεnt maylston dεm) .

divεlכpmεnt maylston dεm na di bihayvya εn abiliti dεm we pikin kin sho pan sכm ej dεm we i de gro. I impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn de divɛlɔp di sem rit. Bɔt bɔku pikin dɛn kin gɛt dɛn chenj ya lɛk di sem tɛm we dɛn de ol.

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn (bɔt nɔto jɔs) fɔ fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn we dɛn kin si pan bebi ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn na:

• di nyu bכbi pikin: i de tray fכ grap sכmtin wit in an (dis na wan rεspכns we i nכ de du we dεn kכl di `grasp rεflεks`).
• Bitwin 3-6 mɔnt: I de briŋ an dɛn togɛda, tray fɔ grap wan tɔys.
• bitwin 6-9 mכnt: I de transfa tin dεm frכm wan an to di כda wan, bigin fכ grap sכm sכm tin dεm wit finga tכp (pincer grasp).
• Bitwin 9-12 mɔnt: I kin pik smɔl smɔl it dɛn wit finga ɛn tray fɔ stak blɔk dɛn pan dɛnsɛf.
• Bitwin 1-2 ia: I de ol pensil ɔ kreyɔn, drɔ layn, ɛn tɔn di pej dɛn na buk.
• Bitwin 2-3 ia:Tray fɔ kɔt wit siza (wit ɛp), tray fɔ put big bɔtin dɛn.
• Bitwin 3-4 ia: I de kɔlɔ pikchɔ dɛn ɛn drɔ simpul shep dɛn lɛk trayangul.
• Bitwin 4-5 ia: Dɛn kin ebul fɔ rayt dɛn yon nem, kɔt fayn wit siza, ɛn tray fɔ tay shuz.

dis fayn mכtalman skil dεm de kכntinyu fכ divεlכp εn strכng ivin afta dεn mit dεn ej limit ya. Di impɔtant tin na fɔ ɔndastand se ɛni pikin de divɛlɔp bay in yon pawa. If yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu bɔt wetin yu pikin ebul fɔ du, tɔk to dɛn dɔktɔ.

Aw dɛn kin divɛlɔp dɛn fayn fayn motoka skil ya?

dis ``Fine Motor Skills`` de bigin fכ divεlכp frכm di tεm we dεn bכn wi. fכ egzampl, dεn kin bכn pikin dεm wit ``grasp rεflεks``. If yu rɔn yu finga nia pikin in an, bɔku tɛm i go es in an ɛn ol yu finga. Dis na wan pan di fכs fayn mכtalman skil dεm we dεn si.

as pikin de gro, dεn sכm sכm muvmεnt dεm ya de kכntinyu fכ divεlכp – כl di we te i big. As tɛm de go, yu pikin in mɔsul dɛn kin strɔng, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt di kɔdineshɔn we i nid fɔ mek i muv di rayt we.

Ivin big pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we de klaym rɔk kin praktis fɔ hang pan smɔl smɔl say dɛn we de na rɔk fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ ol di rɔk mɔ. Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin praktis di we aw dɛn de muv dɛn an fɔ mek dɛn muv di rayt we, fɔ mek dɛn nɔ chenj di we aw dɛn de du tin, ɛn fɔ mek dɛn kɔrɛkt dɛn.

Dɔn bak, we dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu pikin fɔ praktis dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn ya.

Us tin dɛn kin du we yɔŋ pikin dɛn ebul fɔ du dɛn tin ya?

Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu pikin ɔ pikin we de smɔl smɔl gɛt fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn:

• Fɔ lɛ dɛn ple wit Play-Doh ɔ kle: We dɛn swɛt, rɔl, ɛn shep wit dɛn an, dat kin mek di mɔsul dɛn na dɛn finga dɛn strɔng.
• Fɔ lɛ dɛn strɛch big big bidz: Dis kin mek di an ɛn di yay wok fayn fayn wan.
• Ple wit tɔys lɛk `Blɔk` ɔ `Lego`: Dɛn tin ya nid fɔ muv fayn fayn wan we yu de put dɛn togɛda ɛn tek dɛn apat.
• Fɔ drɔ ɛn fɔ kɔlɔ: Pikin dɛn kin lan aw fɔ ol ɛn kɔntrol tin dɛn lɛk pensil, kreyɔn, ɛn wata kɔlɔ.
• Fɔ lɛ dɛn kɔt pepa wit siza: Fɔs, lɛ dɛn kɔt along simpul layn dɛn, dɔn yu kin praktis fɔ kɔt kɔmpleks shep dɛn (yu nid fɔ tink bak bɔt sef).
• Fɔ lɛ dɛn bil wan pazl: Fɔ ol smɔl smɔl tin dɛn ɛn fit dɛn na di rayt ples, yu nid fɔ kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
• Lɛ dɛn ple wit wata: We yu tɔn wata frɔm wan kɔp to ɔda kɔp ɔ we yu swɛt spɔnj, i de yuz di mɔsul dɛn na dɛn an.
• Ɛp ɛn praktis fɔ bɔtin klos, zip zip, ɛn tay shuz.
• Fɔ gɛt smɔl ɛp we yu de kuk: tin dɛn lɛk fɔ was sɔm vɛjitebul, fɔ miks di dɔti, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.

Us kɔndishɔn kin afɛkt dɛn fayn fayn motoka skil ya?

If prɔblɛm de wit ɛni wan pan dɛn pat ya na wi bɔdi, i kin afɛkt di fayn fayn motoka skil dɛm:

• Bren
• Spinal Kɔd
• Pεrifεral Nεv dεm (nεv dεm we de kכmכt na di bren εn spεnal kכd) .
• Mɔsul dɛn
• Jɔyn dɛn na di an ɛn fut
• Bon dɛn na di an ɛn fut

Dis kin mek bɔku bɔku tin dɛn we kin apin kin ambɔg dɛn fayn fayn motoka dɛn ya. Dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl to siriɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin tek lɔng tɛm ɛn tray tranga wan pas aw i kin bi fɔ prɛs bɔtin, ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ du di wok atɔl.

Sɔm pan dɛn kayn tin ya kin bi trit ɔr mɛnejɛ , ɔda wan kin mek pɔrmɛnt nɔr fayn pan fayn fayn motoka skil dɛm.

di kכndishכn dεm we kin afekt pikin dεm in fayn mכtalman skil dεm inklud (bכt nכ de limited to):

• Ɔtizm Spɛktrum Disɔda
• Sɛribra Palsi we de na di bɔdi
• Divɛlɔpmɛnt Dilay
• Daun Sindrom we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin rayt (`Dysgraphia`) .
• Divɛlɔpmɛnt Kɔdinɛshɔn Disɔda
• Hydrocephalus we gɛt di sik
• Sensory Processing Disorder (na wan sik wae de afɛkt di we aw di bren de prosɛs di sɛns dɛm lɛk fɔ tɔch, si, yɛri, smɛl, ɛn teist) .
• Spina Bifida we de na di bɔdi

di tin dεm we kin afekt fayn mכtalman skil dεm na pikin εn big pipul dεm na:

• Di Kɔndishɔn dɛn we De Na di Jɛnɛtiks
• Bren Tumɔr
• Distrofi we de na di mɔsul
• Juvenail Rimatɔyd Atraytis
• di injuri na di mכsul dεm, di nεv dεm, di joyn dεm, εn di bon dεm, fכ egzampl, di brachial plexus injury
• Strɔk (bifo, we dɛn bɔn am ɔ afta dɛn bɔn am) .
• Traumatik Bren Injuri

Kכndishכn dεm wae kin afekt fayn mכtalman skil dεm na big pipul dεm:

• Rimatɔyd at at sik na di joyn dɛm na di finga dɛm, di an dɛm, di anklɛ dɛm, ɔ di fut dɛm
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Mɔltipɛl Sklɛrosis (MS) .
• Dimɛnshɔnal sik
• Di Sik we Huntington bin gɛt
• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Parkinson
• Pɛriferal Nyuropati we de afɛkt di an ɛn/ɔ fut

Aw wi kin mek ɛvride wok izi wit dɛn kayn prɔblɛm dɛn ya?

Fɔ no se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit fayn fayn motoka skil dɛn kin rili tranga fɔs. BɔtDi gud nyus na dat, bɔku bɔku we dɛn de fɔ chenj ɔ adap di wok ɛn tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride fɔ mek i izi fɔ du.

Yu kin gɛt ɛp frɔm ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapist fɔ dis. Ɔkupeshɔn thɛrapist na wɛl bɔdi wokman wae de ɛp pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔl kayn ej fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ du ɛvride wok. Dɛn go sho yu aw fɔ yuz difrɛn tin dɛn ɔ difrɛn we dɛn fɔ du yu wok dɛn sef wan. Di dɔktɔ kin tich yu fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɛn aw fɔ manipul difrɛn tin dɛn. Fɔ pikin dɛn, dis kin min fɔ ple wit tɔys ɛn yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na skul. Ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi kin ɛp pipul dɛm fɔ liv fɔ dɛnsɛf as dɛn ebul. Dɛn kin gi yu aydia, ɛksesaiz, ɛn tul dɛn fɔ yuz na os.

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw fɔ adap:

• Stabilizing: Fɔ mek tɔys ɔ tin stebul mɔ we pɔsin de wok wit am. Yu kin yuz Velcro®, sɔkshɔn kɔp, klem, ɔ magnet fɔ mek tɔys ɔ tin dɛn nɔ rɔl rawnd izi wan, ɛn fɔ mek dɛn kip dɛn na dɛn ples we yu pikin de yuz dɛn.
• Fɔ ɛkstɛnd ɔ fɔ mek i big: Fɔ ad sɔntin to tɔys ɔ tin fɔ mek i izi fɔ ol ɔ manipul am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin ad big `pensil grip` fɔ mek i izi fɔ ol pensil. Ɔ yu kin ad `knobs` fɔ mek pazl pis dɛn izi fɔ manipul.
• Fɔ mek am izi: Fɔ ridyus di nɔmba fɔ di tin dɛn we pɔsin fɔ du fɔ dɔn wan wok. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu pikin kin chenj di sus we gɛt les wit Vɛlkɔ strap, we kin mek i izi fɔ wɛr. Klos we strɛch kin izi fɔ wɛr ɛn pul pas klos we gɛt zip ɔ bɔtin. Fɔ drink frɔm straw kin izi pas fɔ ol kɔp ɛn es am ɔp to yu mɔt.

Difrɛn kayn adaptiv ikwipmɛnt dɛn de bak . Fɔ ɛgzampul, bɔtin huk de mek yu ebul fɔ fast bɔtin dɛn we yu nɔ yuz yu finga dɛn (yu de ol di huk bay di handel). Difrɛn kayn tin dɛn de bak fɔ it we dɛn mek spɛshal fɔ ɛp yu fɔ it yusɛf.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de wɔri se yu pikin nɔ de mit fayn fayn motoka skil maylston dɛm, tɔk to yu pikin in pikin dɛm dɔktɔ. I kin aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt wetin de mɔna yu ɛn du tɛst if nid de. Yu kin kɔntak yu pikin in skul bak fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu.

If yu notis se yu ɔ yu pikin in fayn fayn motoka dɛn dɔn go dɔŋ , mɔ if i dɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Dis kin bi sayn fɔ wan siriɔs ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn.

So, na sɔm pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

So, yu kin si aw dɛn smɔl smɔl tin ya we dɛn kɔl fayn fayn motoka skil impɔtant na wi layf. Dɛn tin ya kin apin frɔm di de we dɛn bɔn wi te to big pɔsin. Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn, we dɛn de fɛn ɔltin we de arawnd dɛn, dat kin ɛp dɛn fɔ lan dɛn tin ya. Ɛn yu kin sɔpɔt dɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt bak tru di tin dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.

Mɛmba se ɔl pikin difrɛn. Dɛn kin divɛlɔp bay dɛn yon spid. So, nɔ kɔmpia yusɛf to ɔda pipul dɛn we nɔ impɔtant.

If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ wɔri bɔt wetin yu pikin ebul fɔ du, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt dat. Bikɔs difrɛn tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt dɛn fayn fayn muvmɛnt ya, di mɔ we dɛn no dɛn kwik kwik wan, na di mɔ i go fayn. If nid de, yu kin gɛt bɔrku ɛp fɔ liv wit dɛn prɔblɛm ya ɛn mek ɛvride wok izi tru tin dɛm lɛk ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi.

` Fayn Mɔta Skil, Pikin Divɛlɔpmɛnt, An Skil, Yuz Finga, Divɛlɔpmɛnt Maylston, Ɔkupeshɔn Tɛrapi