Yu na pɔsin we de wɛr kɔntakt lens? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rɛd ɛn grit yay we yu de shaw ɔ swim? Yu go tink se na nɔmal tin. Bɔt biɛn dɛn sayn ya, i kin gɛt wan sik we rili siriɔs, ivin we kin mek pɔsin si. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan rare, bɔt rili denja ay infɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl `Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK)`.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK)?
Dis na rili infεkshכn we wan parasayt we de gro pan di transparent pat na wi yay, we na di kכnia, kכz. Dɛn kɔl dis parasayt Acanthamoeba. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin mek yu yay pwɛl bad bad wan ɛn ivin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si am kpatakpata .
Bɔku tɛm, i kin afɛkt wan yay fɔs, bɔt i kin afɛkt ɔl tu di yay dɛn. di infεkshכn de stat na di tכp layεr na di kכnia (εpitel). As di sik de go bifo, di infεkshכn de spre insay.
Udat na dis Akantamɔba?
Akantamoeba na wan smɔl tin we gɛt wan sɛl we dɛn kɔl amiba. I kɔmpleks smɔl pas baktri. Bikɔs i kin dɔn in layf saykl we i nɔ gɛt mɔtalman ɔ animal, sayɛnsman dɛn nɔ kin tek am se na tru tru parasayt. Bɔt wans i go insay mɔtalman bɔdi, i kin biev lɛk parasayt.
I pas 20 kayn Acanthamoeba we dɛn kin fɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Dɛn de liv ɔlsay rawnd wi - na fresh wata, sɔl wata, grɔn, ɔlsay. pan dεm, dεn fכnshכn lεk 8 spεshal wan dεm we de mek di sik ``(AK)''.
Di tin we spɛshal pas ɔl bɔt dis krichɔ na dat i kin liv na tu stet.
1. Aktiv fɔm: Insay dis fɔm, i de aktif, i de muv rawnd.
2. Sist fכm: Insay dis, i de fכm wan vεri strכng protεktiv shεl rawnd insεf, lεk animal we de go insay haybernεshכn.
Dis ``(cyst)`` stej na di wan we denja pas ɔl. Bikɔs we i de insay dis shɔɛl, i kin ebul fɔ bia ɛni bad bad tin.
- Ay tɛmpracha ɛn kol: I kin ebul fɔ bia wit tɛmpracha we de frɔm -20 to +56 sɛlshiɔs.
- Nɔ gɛt tin fɔ it ɛn wata: I kin liv fɔ lɛk 20 ia so we i de na rum tɛmpracha!
- Kεmikכl εn tכxin dεm: Parasayt dεm kin ivin gεt rεsistεns to mεdikeshכn.
- San layt: Pan ɔl we di ɔltra vayolɛt rayt we de na di san de kil bɔku smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, dis sist kin sev am.
i rili imכtant fכ no dis biכs dis כganism kin enta wi bכdi aktiv wan εn as ``sist''. Na dat mek wi nid fɔ protɛkt wisɛf di rayt we.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Dɛn simptom ya kin apin we di Acanthamoeba ɔrganizm go insay di kɔnia na yu yay. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn sayn ya kin kam ɛn go. Dɛn kin bɛtɛ fɔ sɔm dez, dɔn dɛn kin wɔs bak.
Di men sayn dɛm na dɛn wan ya:
- Ay pen: Sɔntɛnde, di pen kin so bad dat i nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia.
- Fɔrin bɔdi sɛns: Na filin se sɔntin dɔn stɔp na yu yay , bɔt yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si ɛnitin we yu opin ɔ luk.
- Ay dɛn we gɛt wata (epiphora).
- Fɔtofobia: Di we aw di yay dɛn kin fil fɔ layt.
- Rɛd ɛn inflamɛns na di yay.
- di kɔnia na di yay kin tan lɛk klawd ɛn dɔti: Yu kin si wan shep we tan lɛk ring na di kɔnia.
- Blɔr vishɔn: Dis kin bi wan sayn wae kin apun wae de sik kin tranga pasmak.
Aw wi kin gɛt dis sik?
Dis sik kin pas. Dat min se wi kin gɛt am frɔm di envayrɔmɛnt. Bɔt i nɔ kin pas dairekt frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. 3 we dεn de mεntal we dis Acanthamoeba כganism kin go insay wi yay.
1. Kɔntakt Lɛns dɛn
2. Dɔti wata
3. Ay injuri
Di kɔnekshɔn bitwin kɔntakt lens ɛn dis sik
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. 90% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt `Acanthamoeba Keratitis` na pipul dɛm wae de wɛr kɔntakt lens! Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dat.
- We yu wɛr kɔntakt lens fɔ lɔng tɛm pas di tɛm we dɛn se yu fɔ wɛr .
- Yuz tap wata we yu de kip ɛn klin kɔntakt lens.
- Nɔ klin kɔntakt lens ɔ dɛn kes fayn fayn wan.
- Fɔ was ɛn swim wit kɔntakt lens.
- Yuz dɔti kɔntakt lens kes ɛn sɔlvishɔn dɛn.
I rili impɔtant: Nɔ ɛva yuz tap wata fɔ ɛnitin we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔntakt lens. Ivin if tap wata gɛt klorin, i nɔ go du fɔ kil di Acanthamoeba sist dɛn.
| Di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt di sik | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Dɔti wata | Akantamoeba kin ebul fɔ liv izi wan insay wata. Yu kin si am na wata we dɛn dɔn klin fɔ drink, wata we dɛn put insay bɔtul, ɛn ivin wata we dɛn kin yuz fɔ swimin pul. Bɔrku tɛm, i nɔ kin kɔz ɛni prɔblɛm if i go insay yu yay. Bɔt if yu gɛt injury na yu yay , ɔda infekshɔn, ɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik, yu go gɛt mɔ risk. |
| Di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin na di yay | Di kɔnia na di yay tan lɛk di winda na motoka. If i skrach, i kin izi fɔ mek jem dɛn go insay.Ivin finga nel, nel, lif, ɔ ivin dɔti kin wund di yay. |
Aw fɔ no di sik?
E kin rili tranga smɔl fɔ no dis sik na di fɔs stej. Na lɛk 75% - 90% pan di tɛm, di dɔktɔ dɛn kin tink fɔs se na simpul baktri ɔ vayral infɛkshɔn. Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:
- De sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik kin rili fiba di wan dɛm wae kin gɛt kɔmɔn ay infɛkshɔn.
- Bikɔs dis na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin saspek am fɔs.
- Di tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm di sik (kɔnia skrap ɔ bayɔpsi) kin kɔmplikt smɔl, ɛn nɔto ɔl ɔspitul gɛt di ikwipmɛnt we dɛn nid.
We yu go to spɛshal pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu yay, dɛn go chɛk yu yay. Dɛn go du slit lamp ɛgzam fɔ luk insay yu yay. Dɔn dɛn go aks bɔt yu sayn dɛm ɛn di tin dɛm wae yu dɔn du dis biɛn tɛm fɔ gɛt aidia bɔt de sik.
Di ɔspitul prɔsis na fɔ trit baktriyal/vayral infɛkshɔn fɔs. If da tritmɛnt de nɔ ɛp, den dɛn kin sɔspɛkt `(AK)` ɛn dɛn kin bigin tritmɛnt fɔ dat.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Tu men gol dɛn de fɔ tritmɛnt. Wan na fɔ pul di infekshɔn, ɛn di ɔda wan na fɔ ridyus pen ɛn ɔda sayn dɛn. Fɔs, dɛn kin trit am wit mɛrɛsin, ɛn if di sik bad, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
Di men tritmɛnt na fɔ put antisɛptik drɔp dɛn we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi. Dɛn fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya jɔs lɛk aw dɔktɔ tɛl dɛn.
Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn:
- Debridement: Dis kin pul di Acanthamoeba organism dεm na di kכnia εn mek am izi fכ mεdikeshכn fכ go insay.
- Kɔnia transplant: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin pul di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl kpatakpata ɛn transplant nyu wan.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we. If nɔto dat, di infɛkshɔn kin kam bak. di כganism dεm we de na di ``cyst'' stej kin bi aktif bak εn kכz di simptom dεm ivin afta mכnt.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis sik?
Dis na sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd. Yu fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya if yu wɛr kɔntakt lens.
| Do's | Nɔto fɔ du dat |
|---|---|
| Yuz spɛshal sɔlvishɔn nɔmɔ fɔ kip ɛn klin kɔntakt lens dɛn. | Nɔ ɛva yuz tap wata, bɔtul wata, ɔ saliva . |
| Klin yu kɔntakt lens kes ɔltɛm ɛn yuz nyu wan ɛvri 3 mɔnt. | Nɔ was, swim, ɔ tek shawa we yu wɛr kɔntakt lens. |
| Wear kɔntakt lens nɔmɔ fɔ di tɛm we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. | Nɔ slip na nɛt wit kɔntakt lens (pas yu dɔktɔ gi yu rayt fɔ du dat). |
| If yu gɛt ay infekshɔn, mek shɔ se yu pul di kɔntakt lens ɛn kes we yu bin de yuz. | Nɔ ignore ay pen, rɛd, ɔ blurred vishɔn. |
If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt ay infekshɔn fɔ pas sɔm dez, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Di kwik we yu bigin fɔ trit, na di mɔ yu go gɛt chans fɔ protɛkt yu yay.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK) na wan sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku bɔt wae kin gɛt siriɔs sik wae kin mek pɔrsin blaynd.
- Dis sik kin apun bɔrku pan pipul dɛm wae nɔr de yuse kɔntakt lens kɔrɛkt wan.
- Nɔ ɛva yuz tap wata fɔ was ɔ kip kɔntakt lens.
- Stɔp fɔ was ɔ swim kpatakpata we yu wɛr kɔntakt lens.
- If yu gɛt pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia wit yu yay, yu de rɛd, yu nɔ de si layt, ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat go mek yu nɔ si yu fayn fayn yay.
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