Yu tink se dis de apin to yu yay bak? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Angle-Closure Glaucoma!

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt uskayn prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam if di prɛshɔn na yu yay go ɔp? Yu kin dɔn gɛt tin dɛn lɛk we yu yay kin at wantɛm wantɛm ɛn we yu nɔ kin si fayn. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan yay sik we nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn smɔl, bɔt dɛn kin kɔntrol am if dɛn tɛl yu fayn fayn wan. Dat na angul-klos glaukoma, ɔ `(Angle-Closure Glaucoma)`.

Wetin na Angle-Closure Glaukoma?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, angle-closure glaucoma na wan pan di tu men kayn glaukoma. Glaukoma na wan sik we di prɛshɔn we de insay yu yay, we dɛn kɔl Intraocular Pressure (IOP) , kin go ɔp pas di nɔmal lɛvɛl.

Imajin, insay wi yay, wan spɛshal wata de we dɛn kɔl Aqueous Humor . Dis wata de kɔmɔt ɔltɛm insay di yay, ɛn di ol wata de kɔmɔt na di yay. Dis kin apin tru wan sistɛm we tan lɛk smɔl dreyn. Naw, wetin go apin if fɔ sɔm rizin dɛn dɔn blok di we aw dis wata fɔ kɔmɔt? Na da tɛm de di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay de go ɔp.

Insay angle-closure glaucoma, di pat we gɛt kɔlɔ na yu yay, di ayris, de swel ɔ bulge fɔ go bifo, we de blok di drenaj angle. Dis kin apin wantɛm wantɛm ɔ as tɛm de go. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis bak klos-angle glaukoma.

Difrɛn kayn angle-closure glaucoma de?

Yɛs, sɔm men kayn tin dɛn de bak. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.

1. Praymari Angle-Klɔz Glɔkoma

Tri we dɛn de fɔ du dis:

• Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Dis na rili siriɔs mɛdikal imejensi. Bikɔs i kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn , i kin mek i nɔ de si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm. Di sayn dɛm na fɔ mek yu yay de pen bad bad wan, yu nɔ de si fayn, yu de si ring dɛm we gɛt kɔlɔ (halos) we yu de luk layt, yu de nɔs, yu de vɔmit, ɛn yu yay de rɛd. Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs. Imajin, Nilanthi Akka kam bak na os frɔm wok wan de ɛn wantɛm wantɛm i fil shap pen na wan pan in yay, i si kɔlɔ ring dɛn we i de luk di layt , ɛn fil lɛk se in ed go bɔm. Na bikɔs i bin go na di ɔspitul kwik kwik wan, na in mek i nɔ bin ebul fɔ si.
• Intermittent Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Dis na we di wata we de pas de opin ɛn lɔk sɔm tɛm. Sɔm pipul kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae kin kam ɛn go.
• Kronik Angle-Klɔz Glɔkoma:Dis nɔ kin mek yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔs. Bɔt, di sayn dɛn kin sho smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. Leta, dis kin rili bad, ɔ di prɛshɔn na di yay kin go ɔp smɔl smɔl ɛn pwɛl yu optik nɛv .

2. Sɛkɔndari Angle-Klɔz Glɔkoma

Dis kayn kin apin wit ɔda mεdikal kכndyushכn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Dayabitis we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol fayn (Diabetes Mellitus): Dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk Proliferative Diabetes-Related Retinopathy.
• di kכndishכn dεm lεk ``Ischemic Central Vein Occlusion'' bikoz f כ di hεy blכd prεshכn we dεn nכ de kכntrol fayn כ כda blכd vεsεl sik dεm.
• Uveitis (inflameshɔn na di insay pat na di yay).
• di mεmbran dεm εn skata dεm we kin kכz fכ injuri na di yay כ inflammatory kכndishכn dεm.

Aw dis sik kin bɔku?

Statistikin sho se na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 1,000 pipul dɛn go gɛt angle-closure glaucoma. Dis risk kin pasmak afta yu dɔn ol 40 ia .

Wan stɔdi sho se i pas 17 milyɔn pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 40 ia ɔlsay na di wɔl we gɛt praymar angle-closure glaucoma. Bɔku pan dɛn pipul ya, we na lɛk 12 milyɔn, de na kɔntri dɛn na Eshia. So, i impɔtant fɔ no dis na kɔntri dɛn lɛk wi yon.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ angle-closure glaucoma?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, akyu angle-closure glaucoma kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk:

• Bɔrku pen na yu yay (sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia).
• Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
• Yu nɔ de si ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn.
• We yu si ring dɛn we gɛt renbo kɔlɔ rawnd layt (Halos).
• Ɛd we de at (sɔntɛnde na di sem say we di yay de at).
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.

If sɔm kayn sik dɛn lɛk dis kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ trit am lɛk se na imejensi ɛn go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan!

Krεse εn nɔr-akyu angle-kloz glaukoma nɔr kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik ɔltɛm, bɔt sɔmtɛm yu kin si tin lεk:

• Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
• Ay diskɔmfɔt (lɛk pen, ebi).
• Ɛd de at ɔ pen na di aybrɔw eria.

Wetin mek angle-closure glaucoma kin apin?

dis kin apin biכs, lεk aw wi bin se, di wata we de insay di yay we dεn kכl ``Aqueous Humor`` nכ kin ebul fכ go insay כ kכmכt fayn fayn wan. Wi bɔdi kin mek nyu wata ɔltɛm fɔ tek di ol wata in ples.

We ol wata nɔ ebul fɔ kɔmɔt na di yay, i kin gɛda insay di yay ɛn i kin mek di prɛshɔn go ɔp. dis prεshכn we de go כp na in de mek di optik nεv, di men nεv we de kכnεkt wi yay to di bren, pwεl.

Bɔrku rizin kin de fɔ mek glaukoma kam. Bɔt insay angle-closure glaucoma, di men rizin na bikɔs as tɛm de go, di natura lens we de insay wi yay kin tik smɔl, i kin push am fɔ go bifo ɛn blok di rod we di wata we de flɔ tru di ayris de pas.

Yu tink se dis na sɔntin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa?

Risach dɔn sho se angle-closure glaucoma gɛt fɔ du wit famili istri ɛn sɔm jin dɛn bak kin ɛp fɔ du am . Dis min se if pɔrsin na yu famili gɛt dis sik, yusɛf kin gɛt dis sik. So, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu famili istri.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt angle-closure glaucoma?

Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:

• Ej: Di risk kin go ɔp as yu de ol, as intraokular prɛshɔn (IOP) kin go ɔp ɛn chenj kin apin na di yay.
• Jɛnda: Uman dɛn kin gɛt dis sik pasmak.
• Ras: Pipul dɛm we kɔmɔt na Eshia (lɛk wi) de pan ay risk.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dis kin apin?

Lɛk ɔda kayn glaukoma, angle-closure glaucoma kin pwɛl yu optik nerve ɛn mek yu nɔ de si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ no ɛn trit am kwik.

Aw dɛn kin no dis sik?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt, yu mɛdikal istri, ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik.

Dɔn yu ay dɔktɔ go du yu ay ɛgzam gud gud wan .

Wetin na di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik?

Di dɔktɔ kin yuz tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt angle-closure glaucoma:

• Gonioscopy: Dis kin chɛk di drenaj angle na yu yay.
• Slit-lamp Exam: Dis na spɛshal maykroskɔp we de mek di dɔktɔ si di insay pat pan yu yay.
• Tεst dεm we de mכsu intraokular prεshכn (IOP).
• Visual Field Tests: Dis de tɛst yu periferik vishɔn.
• Imej tɛst: Fɔ ɛgzampul, tɛst lɛk Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) ɔ Ultrasound.

If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt angle-closure glaucoma, i nɔ go yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek di pupil na yu yay big, bikɔs dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay nɔ de kɔmɔt fayn.

Aw dɛn kin trit angle-closure glaucoma?

Fɔ tɔk tru, angle-closure glaucomaI nɔ go ebul fɔ wɛl ɔl, bɔt tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol am ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm wit di we aw pɔsin de si.

Tritmɛnt fɔ akyu angle-kloz glaukoma

Dis sik nid fɔ trit kwik kwik wan fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk:

• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn: Dis kin inklud ay drɔp (lɛk Timolol, Pilocarpine, ɛn Brimonidine) ɛn tablɛt dɛn we dɛn kin it lɛk Acetazolamide.
• Laser Iridotomy: Dis na wan we we dɛn kin yuz laser bim. Na ya, dɛn kin mek wan smɔl ol na yu ayris fɔ mek di wata flɔ fri wan. If yu gɛt akyu angle-closure glaucoma na wan yay, bɔku tɛm yu dɔktɔ go du dis laser iridotomy na ɔl tu yu yay. If nɔto dat, risk de fɔ mek yu ɔda yay sɛf gɛt dis sik.

Tritmɛnt fɔ nɔ-akyu angle-kloz glaukoma

Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ kin se dɛn fɔ yuz lɛsa iridotomy fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ angle-closure glaucoma.

Di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak se dɛn fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di katarakt , bikɔs i kin mek di glɔkoma we nɔ de mɛn di angul nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan.

Kɔmplikɛshɔn ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt

Afta yu dɔn trit yu wit lɛsa, yu kin si blɔk ɛn yu kin gɛt layt fɔ sɔm dez. Yu kin si bak wan strɛk layt frɔm di say we dɛn de trit di lɛsa. Dɛn go ɔltɛm aks yu fɔ drayv wit pɔsin afta dis tritmɛnt. Bɔt yu kin bigin fɔ du yu nɔmal tin dɛn bak di nɛks de.

Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt angle-closure glaucoma?

If yu trit angle-closure glaucoma fayn fayn wan, yu sik fɔ bɛtɛ. If na akyu angle-closure glaucoma, i impɔtant fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan fɔ sev yu yay.

I impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ se.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt angle-closure glaucoma?

Nɔ, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ protɛkt di glaukoma we dɛn kin kɔl angle-closure kpatakpata. Bɔt we dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm , dat kin ɛp yu fɔ no if yu de pan denja. If yu de pan denja, yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu bɔt us mɛrɛsin fɔ avɔyd ɛn us tritmɛnt fɔ tek. Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt dayabitis, i impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay. Dɔn bak, go fɔ tɛst akɔdin to di schedule we i tɛl yu fɔ du.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

Yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya. Dis kin min fɔ kɔl yu yay dɔktɔ ɔ fɔ go na imejensi rum:

• If di sayn dɛm bigin wantɛm wantɛm (e.g., yu nɔ de si fayn fayn wan).
• If yu gɛt siriɔs ay pen.
• If sɔm sayn dɛm apin togɛda (e.g., yay rɛd, nɔs, ɛn yay pen).
• If na injury de na di yay.
• If di sayn dɛn de afta ɛni kayn ɔpreshɔn pan di yay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn mi yay?

Yu kin aks yu mɛdikal tim kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Us kayn glaukoma a gɛt?
• Us tritmɛnt yu kin advays?
• Di kayn glaukoma we a gɛt na frɔm in mama ɛn papa?
• Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt?
• Aw mi sityueshɔn go tan lɛk fɔ shɔt ɛn lɔng tɛm?
• Ɛni tin dɛn de we a fɔ avɔyd?
• Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ mek apɔntinmɛnt?
• A fit fɔ tek pat pan klinik trial?
• Yu sabi eni sopot grup we a kin join?

I go fayn fɔ rayt impɔtant pɔynt dɛn we yu de apɔntin. I fayn bak fɔ kam wit yu fambul ɔ padi wit yu fɔ ɛp yu fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn ɛn mɛmba di ansa dɛn.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Glaukoma na wan sik we pipul dɛn kin gɛt, ɛn bɔku kayn am de. Angle-closure glaucoma na wan pan dɛn kayn ya. If yu gɛt akyu angle-closure glaucoma, dɛn fɔ trit am lɛk mɛdikal imejensi.

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk yu yay pen, ed we de at, rɛd, ɛn nɔys, kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɔ go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm. Yu kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan fɔ mek yu nɔ si yu yay. Ɔda kayn angle-closure glaucoma dɛnsɛf nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Jɔs lɛk ɛni sik, fɔ no am kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ trit am na di bɛst we fɔ trit am. Nɔ panik, awareness na di big big trɛnk!

Angle -Klos Glaucoma, Glaucoma, Ay Prεshכn, Optik Nεv, Vishכn Lכs, Ay Pen, Laser Tritmεnt