Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt pikin dɛn we nɔ fayn we dɛn bɔn yu

We wi de op fɔ bi mama ɔ papa, di tin we wi kin want pas ɔl na fɔ briŋ pikin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn we fit fɔ kam na dis wɔl. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, we dɛn nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt, dɛn kin bɔn pikin dɛn wit sɔm wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn bɔn dɛn. insay mεdikal tεm dεm, wi kin kכl dis "bכn difεkt". Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek wi fred ɛn wɔri we wi yɛri dis wɔd. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Dis na wan sik wae kin pasmak pas aw wi kin tink. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn wit kol at.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn prɔblɛm ya we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin?

bכn difεkt na abnכmal chenj dεm we de apin na di divεlכpmεnt fכ di pikin in bכdi we i stil de na di bכdi, di tεm we di εmbrayo stej. Dɛn chenj ya kin afɛkt ɛni pat na di pikin in bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dɛn tin ya we dɛn de skan we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. Dɛn kin no ɔda wan dɛn afta dɛn bɔn di pikin. Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn we dɛn bɔn wi nɔ kin si am te di pikin dɔn big smɔl. Di impɔtant tin na dat nɔto ɔl di pikin dɛn we nɔ fayn we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn kin si na do.

Dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di pikin in layf bɔku difrɛn we dɛn. Sɔm kin jɔs mek smɔl chenj dɛn na di pikin in lukin, ɔda wan dɛn kin afɛkt di we aw di pikin de tink, muv, ɛn du tin dɛn we i de du ɛvride.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin?

Bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn we dɛn kin si ɔlsay na di wɔl. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

I kɔrɛkt fɔ yuz di wɔd "Birth Defect"?

Yɛs, dis na wɔd we kɔrɛkt pan mɛrɛsin. Natin nɔ bad fɔ yuz dis wɔd fɔ tɔk bɔt di chenj we kin apin to pikin in bɔdi. Bɔt wan impɔtant tin de we wi fɔ mɛmba ɔltɛm.

If yu fil se yu nɔr kin fil fayn fɔ yuz di wɔd "congenital complication," yu kin yuse wan wɔd bak lɛk "congenital condition."

Wetin kin bi di sayn dɛm fɔ dis kayn tin?

Di simptom dɛm fɔ bɔn kɔmplikeshɔn kin kɔmɔt frɔm rili smɔl to siriɔs.

Dis list nɔ kɔmplit. If yu notis ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we yu de tink bɔt yu pikin, tɔk to yu pikin in dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

Wetin mek dis de apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn we mek dɛn de du dis?

Dis na kwɛstyɔn we de wɔri bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn. Dɛn de wɔnda se, "Wetin mek dis apin to wi pikin?" Infakt, i at fɔ sho jɔs wan rizin. Sɔntɛnde, sɔm rizin dɛn kin kam togɛda.

Bɔt wetin wi nid fɔ no na dat 70% pan ɔl di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn no bɔt we dɛn bɔn pikin nɔ gɛt klia, difinitiv kɔz . Bɔku pan dɛn kin apin randomly. Dat min se nɔto ɛnibɔdi in fɔlt.

Bɔku men kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik we dɛn dɔn no:

1. Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di blueprint fɔ aw wi bɔdi fɔ divɛlɔp de insay wi jin ɛn kromozom dɛn. Ɛni chenj we dɛn mek to dis blɔk kin afɛkt di we aw pikin de gro.

• di inkrεs pan di nכmba fכ di kromozom dεm: wan egzampl na `(Down syndrome)`.
• di nכmba fכ di kromozom dεm we dεn dכn dכn: wan egzampl na `(Turner syndrome)`.
• di pat dεm pan di kromozom dεm de lכs כ atak כda ples dεm.

2. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin tek we uman gɛt bɛlɛ

Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di pikin we de divɛlɔp na di bɛlɛ. So if yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu dɔn gɛt bɛlɛ, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin ɔ vaytamɛn we yu de tek. Nɔ stɔp ɔ bigin fɔ tek ɛni nyu mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔs.

3. Fɔ gɛt sɔm kemikal ɔ drɔgs

• Fɔ drink rɔm
• Fɔ yuz tabak ɔ ɔda drɔgs
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm peshɛnt sayd ɔ ɛbisayd

4. Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ

sכmtεm, infεkshכn na di mama (e.g., Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus), כ we di wata we de na di uterus de dכn kin afekt di pikin in growth.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dɛn sik ya?

Dɛn kin no se i gɛt prɔblɛm we dɛn bɔn pikin we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ, jɔs afta dɛn bɔn am, ɔ leta. Dɛn kin yuz difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ dis.

• We yu gɛt bɛlɛ: Di fɔs tin dɛn we yu go du na fɔ skan ɛn tɛst blɔd. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya ‘skrinin tɛst’. If dɛn tin ya sho se prɔblɛm de, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik. fכ egzampl, tin dεm lεk ``Amniocentesis'' (tεst wan sεmpl fכ wata na di bεlε) כ ``Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)'' (tεst wan sכm pat pan di plasεnta).
• afta dεn bכn di pikin: If di dכkta egzamin di pikin εn notis εni abnכmal tin, i kin du כda tεst dεm (e.g. bכdi tεst, εko tεst, εks-ray) fכ kכnfכm di diagnosis.

Wetin yu de du as tritmɛnt?

di tritmεnt opshכn dεm dipכnt pan di kayn εn di kayn we aw di pikin gεt we i bכn. Di tritmɛnt nɔr de di sem fɔ ɔl di sik dɛm.

Di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm na:

• Ɔpreshɔn:dεn de du כpεrayshכn fכ kכrekt wan strכkchכral difεkt na di bכdi (e.g., cleft palate, hol na di at).
• Mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di sik ɔr fɔ mɛn di sik.
• Fizik Tɛrapi: I de ɛp fɔ mek di pikin in mɔsul dɛn strɔng ɛn fɔ mek i ebul fɔ muv fayn fayn wan.
• Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ɛp pɔsin: Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin yuz fɔ yɛri fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit pɔsin we i de yɛri, wilchia fɔ mek i nɔ ebul fɔ waka.
• Spɛshal Ɛdyukeshɔn Sɔpɔt: Fɔ gi sɔpɔt na skul we dɛn mek fɔ di pikin in lanin nid.

We dɛn de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn bɔn pikin?

Dis na kwɛstyɔn bak we rili impɔtant. Di tru tin na dat, bɔku pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin bɔn pikin nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd , bikɔs wi nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek i apin.

Bɔt if yu gɛt bɛlɛ we gɛt wɛlbɔdi, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.

• Si yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm.
• If yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, tek wan vaytamɛn we gɛt 400 mcg fɔlik asid ɛvride.
• Si dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu sɔprayz se yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Nɔ drink rɔm ɛn sigrɛt kpatakpata.
• Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek.

Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm (we yu fɔ go na di ETU) .

If yu pikin sho wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, kɛr am go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
• Skin de tɔn blu, pale, ɔ grey
• Di wayt dɛn na di yay ɔ di skin kin yɔlɔ
• At bit we nɔrmal fast ɔ slo
• I nɔ izi fɔ wek di pikin
• Kɔmplit nɔ gri fɔ drink milk