Yu kin gɛt kray wata na yu yay ɔltɛm? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Blɔk Tia Dakt / Nasolacrimal Dakt Obstrɔkshɔn!

Yu smɔl pikin in yay kin wata ɔltɛm? Ɔ yu gɛt yay we gɛt wata ɛn wata ɔltɛm? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin ivin want fɔ rɔb yu yay. Dis na rili tin we kin mek pɔsin vɛks smɔl. di rizin fכ dis kin bi sכm kayn blכk na yu tiar dakt sistεm, dat na di rod we di kray wata de travul tru. insay mεdikal tεm dεm, wi kin kכl dis `(Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction)`. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli, rili simpul wan.

Wetin na di wata we dɛn kin blok?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wata we de blok na we sɔntin blok di wata we de kɔmɔt na wi yay, ɛn dis de mek dɛn nɔ de kɔmɔt na wi yay fayn fayn wan. Dis blɔk kin mek di kray wata slo ɔ stɔp am kpatakpata. Dis kin mek di wata we de kɔmɔt insay di wata dak sistɛm ɛn bak ɔp insay di yay.

Yu no se kray wata impɔtant fɔ mek wi yay wok fayn? di kray wata de mek di say we di yay de wet ɛn i de ɛp di kɔnia fɔ tek ɔksijɛn. Wan ɔda tin na dat, kray wata gɛt tin dɛn bak we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di sik. Dɛn tin ya kin protɛkt di yay frɔm infekshɔn, ɔ kin ɛp dɛn fɔ wɛl kwik if dɛn gɛt di sik.

Tink bɔt am lɛk gɔta we de pul wata na di ruf na os. Di gɔta dɛn kin gɛda di wata ɛn sɛn am dɔŋ di paip. Bɔt, if dis paip klos sɔnsay, di wata kin gɛda ɛn bigin fɔ bɔl kɔmɔt na di gɔta dɛn, nɔto so? Na so i bi wit dis.

Wi tear system na wan kɔlekɛshɔn we gɛt smɔl smɔl ol dɛn ɛn tin dɛn we tan lɛk tiub. Kray wata kin kɔmɔt na di yay dis we:

1. Puncta: εvri yay gεt tu sכm sכm ol dεm na di כp εn lכw aylid dεm. Dɛn kɔl wan pan dɛn tin ya pɔntɔm. I tan lɛk di dreyn ol we de na sink ɔ bathtub. di kray wata de fכlכ tru dεn ol dεm ya insay tכb dεm we dεn kכl kanalikul.

2. Kanalikul: di kray wata de kכmכt frכm εvri panktum insay wan sכm sכm tכb we dεn kכl kanalikul (plural: kanalikul). dis tu tכb dεm de jכyn tכgeda fכ mek wan big tכb, we de kכnekt to di nasolacrimal dakt.

3. Nasolacrimal ducts: Dis na di las pat dεm we lεk tכb we di wata de travul tru. Ɛni tia dakt fɔ gɛt smɔl valv na di ɛnd we de dɔŋ.

4. Valv fכ Hasner: Dis valv fכ tru na sכmכl opin we de mek di wata we de kכmכt fכ fכlכ insay di nos pasej. Bɔku tɛm, i kin opin fɔ insɛf bifo dɛn bɔn wi. Bɔt pan sɔm bebi dɛn, i nɔ kin opin yet. If i nɔ opin, dɛn kin kɔl am di Mɛmbran fɔ Hasna.

Aw kɔmɔn tin we dɛn kin blok di say dɛn we dɛn kin blo?

Di wata we de blok kin rili kɔmɔn pan pikin dɛn we rili yɔŋ . Dɛn kin afɛkt bitwin 6% ɛn 20% pan di pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn. Bɔt, dɛn nɔ kin bɔku pan big pipul dɛn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de rɔn dɔn blok?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt wata we de blok, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Epiphora: Na filin we yu de fil we yu de kray ɔltɛm na yu yay .
• Tin dɛn lɛk kray wata bin de stɔp na yu yay ɔ yu yay, ɛn dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ opin yu yay na mɔnin .
• Wan ɔltɛm want fɔ rɔb di yay ɔ di say we de rawnd di dakt we dɔn blok.
• Ay rɛd ɛn swel bikɔs yu de rɔb am ɔltɛm.
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu de si tin nɔ klia smɔl .

Dis blɔk kin mek am izi bak fɔ mek di wata dakt dɛn gɛt di sik. If dis kayn infεkshכn apin, di sayn dεm lεk:

• swel ɔ rɛd na di tiar dakt ɔ di tisu we de rawnd am.
• Fɔ gɛt fiva .
• Kray ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ de rɛst (espɛshali pan bebi dɛn).
• Ay pen ɔ filin fɔ prɛshɔn na di sayn eria .
• di aybol de rεd כ inflameshn, inklud di wayt na di yay (sclera).

Wetin mek dɛn kray wata ya kin blok?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek di wata we de rɔn kin blok. Sɔm na congenital , we min se dɛn kin de we dɛn bɔn dɛn. Ɔda wan dɛn kin divɛlɔp leta na layf.

Di we aw dɛn bɔn wit di wata we de mek di wata we dɛn bɔn

כltεm, dεn kin bכn sכm sכm pikin wit wan blכk tεar dakt biכs di ``Valve of Hasner'' we wi bin dכn tכk bכt de riples wit wan mεmbran we nכ brok ``Membrane of Hasner''. Dɔn, wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata kin gɛda insay di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata. As tɛm de go, dis kray wata we kin gɛda kin mek di dakt swel. I kin mek bak infekshɔn na di tiar dakt ɔ ɔda pat dɛn na di tiar sistɛm.

Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek di wata we de rɔn kin blok

Blɔk tiar dakt dɛn kin apin mɔ bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn, ɔ insay sɔm kes dɛm. dis kin apin bכku tεm na di כp pat dεm na di tεar dakt sistεm. Lɛ wi luk sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Infεkshכn: Infεkshכn we de fכ lכng tεm na yu yay כ rawnd yu yay kin mek ska tisu fכm. Sɔntɛnde, da skata de kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn smɔl ɛn blok.
• Injury: If yu wund yu fes, yu yay, ɔ yu nos, i kin mek yu swel ɛn chenj di tisu dɛn we de rawnd di say dɛn we yu de kray. Eni swel, tisu chenj, ɔ blok we afɛkt ɛni pat pan dis sistɛm kin mek i blok.
• Dacryostenosis: Sɔntɛnde, yu kray wata kin smɔl we yu bɔn yu, ɔ i kin smɔl we yu bɔn yu. Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek pɔsin blok.
• We yu de ol: As yu de ol, di say dɛn we yu de kray ɛn di say dɛn we de rawnd dɛn kin chenj ɛn tan lɛk tin.
• di tכmכro dεm כ di tin dεm we de gro: dεn ya inklud benign tכmכro dεm εn bak tכmכro dεm we gεt kεnsar (pan כl we dεn tin ya nכ kin bכku). wan kayn tכmכro we dεn kכl mכkus kin blכk di tכch dεm bak. dis na sכm sכm sak dεm we fulכp wit mכkus we de fכm na di εthmoid sayn dεm, di sayn kכva dεm na di tu say dεm na di nos.
• Dacryoliths: Dɛn tin ya kin fɔm we wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de kɔmɔt de gɛda ɛn tik. If dɛn big, dɛn kin blok wan say we dɛn kin kɔt wata.

Wetin na di risk factor dɛm fɔ blok tiar dakt dɛm?

di pikin dεm kin gεt bכku bכku wan we dεn kin blok. כltu, di blכk dεm kin apin biכs di mεmbran we de na di lכw εnd pan di nasolacrimal dakt nכ de opin εn fכm wan valv we dεn kכl di Valv fכ Hasner.

Di big pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan blɔk tiar dakt if dɛn gɛt histri fɔ:

• lכng tεm inflammatory ay kכndishכn dεm, fכ egzampl `(Uveitis)` .
• Glaukoma .
• If dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay ɔ sayn .
• If yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ kansa bifo dis tɛm , fɔ ɛgzampul, redyushɔn tɛrapi ɔ kemotɛrapi.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we di wata we de rɔn kin blok?

Wan tiar dakt we dɔn blok na fayn ples fɔ mek baktri dɛn gro. So, baktriyal infεkshכn כ absεs na di men kכmplikεshכn . Dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin afɛkt yu sayn dɛn, yu yay, ɛn di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ trit di infekshɔn fɔ mek i nɔ go skata.

Aw yu kin no if yu gɛt wata we de blok?

Ɔftalmolɔg ɔ ɔda pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu kin no dis sik bay di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt ɛn bay we i de chɛk ɛn fil rawnd di yay ɛn di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay. Dɛn go aks yu bak bɔt yu sayn dɛm. If dɛn tink se yu pikin gɛt wata we dɔn blok, dɛn kin chɛk am ɛn du sɔm tɛst fɔ si if i dɔn blok.

Wan simpul tɛst na di "day disappearance test." Insay dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ kin put wan drɔp pan wan spɛshal day we dɛn kɔl fluorescein insay yu yay. Fluorescein de shayn blu. So dɔktɔ kin put wan drop pan dis insay salin sɔlshɔn ɛn put da salin sɔlshɔn de na yu yay. Afta fayv minit, dɛn kin ol blak layt fɔ si if di day stil de. If na so, i de sho se yu gɛt kɔmplit ɔ pat pan di tiar dakt we dɔn blok.

Dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn bak, mɔ if yu dɔktɔ tink se na ɔda tin ɔ prɔblɛm kin mek yu kray wata we dɔn blok. Di tɛst dɛm wae dɛn kin advays go dipen pan yu sayn dɛm, di tin dɛm wae de apin to yu, ɛn wetin dɛn tink.

Bikɔs bɔku tin dɛn kin afɛkt dis, i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to dɛn bɔt di tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ tɛst. Dɛn kin gi yu infɔmeshɔn we rili impɔtant ɛn we impɔtant to yu patikyula sityueshɔn.

Aw yu kin trit wan tiar dakt we dɔn blok? Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ dis?

Blɔk tiar dakt na wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kin rili trit.. Bɔt di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin pik kin difrɛn fɔ di pɔsin in ej ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Sɔntɛnde dis sik kin bɛtɛ if dɛn nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt, mɔ pan bebi pikin dɛn. Bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ tray fɔ trit am fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk infekshɔn.

Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk antibayɔtik, dɛn kin gi pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔl kayn ej. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya if infɛkshɔn de we gɛt fɔ du wit wan tiar dakt we dɔn blok. Dɛn kin kam lɛk ɔntmɛnt ɔ ay drɔp. Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn bak kin ɛp. Yu yay dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu mɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya we yu kin du.

Di men tritmɛnt fɔ di wata we dɛn kin blok na bebi ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn na spɛshal we fɔ masaj we dɛn kin du na os . If yu pikin ɔ pikin we yu de kia fɔ gɛt dis sik, dɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn go sho yu di rayt we fɔ du am. dis tεknik fכ masaj kin inof fכ mek di mεmbran bכs εn bi valv. Imajin aw smɔl masaj go ebul fɔ du!

If di pikin in blɔk nɔ impɔtant wit masaj bay in fɔs batde, dɛn kin nid difrɛn tritmɛnt. Dɔn bak, masaj nɔ kin ɛp big pipul dɛn bɛtɛ , so bɔku tɛm dɛn kin nid ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn.

Sɔm pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin nid fɔ mek pɔsin fil fayn ɔ fɔ mek i nɔ fil fayn. Yu (ɔ yu pikin) dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu pikin kin ɛksplen wetin mek dɛn de tɛl yu fɔ tek anestezi.

Dilashɔn, probing ɛn irigashɔn

Dis tri-step teknik na simpul we fɔ trit wan tiar dakt we dɔn blok. I kin ɛp bebi dɛm we nɔ de ansa we dɛn de masaj, ɛn bɔku tɛm na di fɔs tritmɛnt fɔ big pikin ɛn big pipul dɛm.

Di step dɛm fɔ dis tɛknik na dɛn wan ya:

1. Dilayshכn: Insay dis fכs step, wan כftalmכlכg de dilayt (widen) di pכnkta dεm we dεn afekt εn כda strכkchכ dεm na di tεar sistεm. Dis kin mek ples fɔ wetin go apin insay di nɛks step.

2. Probing: Insay dis step, wan oftalmologist de yuz spεshal instrכmεnt/tul dεm fכ egzamin (probe) di pat we blכk na di tiar duct. Dis go ɛp dɛn fɔ no wetin mek di tin we dɔn blok ɛn if i pɔsibul, dɛn go pul am.

3. Irigashɔn: Dis las tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ was di wata dakt wit salin sɔlshɔn fɔ mek shɔ se i klin ɛn wata de kɔmɔt fayn fayn wan.

Dilashɔn fɔ di balyɔn

we simpul dilayshכn, inspekshכn, εn irigashכn nכ inof, i kin nid fכ du mכr advans dilayshכn. If na so i bi, yu pikin in yay dɔktɔ go yuz wan tin we gɛt smɔl balyɔn we dɛn tay. Dɛn go blo di balyɔn sloslo ɛn saful wan na di say we smɔl. Dis push insay kin mek di tiub big bɔku tɛm ɛn sɔlv di prɔblɛm.

Stent ɔ intubation

Sɔntɛnde, di balyɔn dilayteshɔn nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek wan tiar dakt we dɔn smɔl, big fɔ ɔltɛm. If na so i bi, fɔ put tiub ɔ stent insay di bɛst tin. Dɛn tin ya kin mek wan strɔng ɛn ol freym we kin mek di dakt opin ɛn mek wata kɔmɔt.

Di we aw dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn

Sɔntɛnde, ɔpreshɔn na di bɛst tin fɔ du, fɔ mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we dɔn blok ɔ fɔ baypas am ɛn mek ɔda we fɔ mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata kɔmɔt. Tu men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de:

• Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR): Insay dis prosidur, wan ɔspitul kin mek wan baypas rod fɔ mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata flɔ tru. Dis nyu rod de baypas di blɔk we dɔn de kpatakpata.
• Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR): Dis ɔpreshɔn de mek yu ɔl di wata dakt sistɛm bak.

Di bɛnifit dɛn, di bad tin dɛn we dɛn kin du, ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin difrɛn bad bad wan. Di kayn blok we yu gɛt, usay i de, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn kin afɛkt dis. Yu dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay na di bɛst tin fɔ no bɔt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di say dɛn we dɛn kin blok we dɛn kɔl tear dakt dɛn?

Di wata we dɛn kin blok kin apin fɔ rizin dɛn we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt, we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol, ɔ we yu nɔ de si. Dat min se rili no we nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn .

Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di chans fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm we go mek yu blok. Dɛn kin bil dɛn tin ya mɔ arawnd fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik. Dɛn tin ya we wi fɔ tek tɛm wit na:

• Nɔ rɔb yu yay ɔltɛm ɔ tɔch am we yu nɔ nid.
• Nɔ sheb tin dɛn fɔ yu yay, lɛk ay drɔp ɔ kɔsmɛtik wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Fɔ fala yu ay dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn we yu de klin kɔntakt lens.
• Chenj kɔsmɛtik lɛk maskara, aylayna, ɛn ayshado ɛvri tri to siks mɔnt.
• Wash yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan ɔltɛm.

Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt if mi (ɔ mi pikin) gɛt wata we de blok?

Usually na positif rizulyt fɔ blok tiar daktDɛn de, i go dipen pan di tin we mek dɛn du am. Di say dɛn we dɛn kin blok we dɛn kin blok dɛnsɛf nɔ kin denja. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek i apin kin bi. Dɔn bak, we pɔsin blok, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt denja infɛkshɔn, so i impɔtant fɔ no if pɔsin blok ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt.

Di blɔk we dɛn bɔn wit kin gɛt rili gud autkam . Na lɛk 70% pan di pikin dɛn we gɛt dɛn blɔk ya kin bɛtɛ we dɛn rich 6 mɔnt, ɛn lɛk 90% kin bɛtɛ we dɛn rich dɛn fɔs batde. Pan ɔl we di tin dɛn we kin blok kin go fɔ dɛnsɛf, we dɛn masaj am, dat kin mek di wok go kwik ɛn i kin mek di chans fɔ gɛt di sik ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn nɔ bɔku. Bɔku tɛm, di blɔk we dɛn bɔn wit nɔ kin kam wit prɔblɛm leta na layf.

Na big pipul, de autkam kin fayn, i kin dipen pan de cause. Bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wund, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit injury, kin du fayn we dɛn gɛt tritmɛnt, ɛn bɔku we dɛn de fɔ ɛp. Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu us tritmɛnt dɛn go ɛp yu mɔ, us rizulyt yu kin ɛkspɛkt, ɛn wetin yu kin du fɔ mek dɛn rizulyt dɛn de bɛtɛ.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

If yu (ɔ pikin we yu de kia fɔ) gɛt wata we de blok, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay go gayd yu fɔ no aw fɔ trit ɛn manej am. Yu nɔ fɔ ɛva tray fɔ no ɔ trit wan wata we dɔn blok fɔ yusɛf . If yu tink se yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu dɔn blok, yu fɔ rili mek apɔntinmɛnt to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn si dɛn kwik kwik wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ ɔ fɔ go fɛn ɛp?

If yu gɛt wata we de blok, yu yay dɔktɔ go gi yu tritmɛnt advays ɛn gayd. Yu kin aks dɛm bak us sayn ɛn sayn dɛm wae yu fɔ luk fɔ, if yu fɔ kɔl dɛm ɔr go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Yu kin aks yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Wetin na di tin we kin mek di wata we de rɔn kin blok?
• Us kayn tritmɛnt yu kin advays?
• Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?
• Dis blok tiar dakt gɛt fɔ du wit ɔda mɛrɛsin?
• Wetin a go du fɔ mek dis blok nɔ kam bak?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os:

Wan wata we de blok kin mek big pipul nɔ fil fayn ɛn i kin mek i fil pen. Ɛn if yu gɛt pikin we yu de kia fɔ we gɛt wan, i nɔmal fɔ mek yu wɔri ɛn fred. Bɔt gud tin na dat, di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata we de blo na wan sik we pɔsin kin rili trit . Bɔku pikin dɛn kin wɛl kwik kwik wan, mɔ we dɛn yuz simpul we fɔ masaj dɛn fes. Di autkam fɔ big pipul dɛn kin fayn bak, mɔ wit sɔm kɔz ɛn tin dɛn we kin ɛp.

If yu tink se yu pikin (ɔ yu) kin gɛt wata we de blok, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ ɔda pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu. If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin mek big difrɛns fɔ klin dɛn kray wata ya we dɔn blok ɛn fɔ pul di wɔri we kin kam wit dɛn. Nɔ wɔri, sɔlv dɛn de!

` Nasolacrimal Dakt Obstrukshכn, Wata Ay, Infant Tiar Dakt, Ay Hεlth, Tia Sistem, Epiphora